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Medical Staff House Staff Orientation Manual - Montefiore Medical ...

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VERBAL, TELEPHONE, OR FAXED CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE ORDERS<br />

• Are allowed for inpatients in emergency situations only. An emergency is defined as the<br />

immediate administration of the controlled substance is needed for proper treatment and no<br />

alternative treatment is available.<br />

• Are permitted only if it is not possible for the practitioner to provide a written order before<br />

the needed administration of the drug.<br />

• Can only be provided by an attending physician or fellow<br />

• May be continued by house staff, but is restricted to a one time dose<br />

• Must be signed by the physician within 24 hours.<br />

LOSS OR DISCREPANCY OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE<br />

A loss of a controlled substance, including an unresolved discrepancy must be reported to the<br />

Security Department, Department of Pharmacy and chair or manager of the department. An<br />

investigation of the incident and written report, including a list of all individuals who have had<br />

access to controlled substances and their license numbers, must be submitted to the Department<br />

of Pharmacy. The Department of Pharmacy will complete the Report Form for Loss of<br />

Controlled Substances and submit to the New York State Department of Health Bureau of<br />

Controlled Substances Narcotic Enforcement Unit.<br />

DEA NUMBERS<br />

Under the Federal Controlled Substances Act, a practitioner is required to register with the Drug<br />

Enforcement Agency (DEA) in order to prescribe and administer controlled substances. Certain<br />

house staff physicians are not eligible for a federal registration number (interns and certain<br />

residents). Therefore, provisions have been made under federal law to assign a temporary<br />

number (hospital number plus an assigned suffix number), which authorizes the practitioner to<br />

prescribe controlled drugs within the medical center. Interns and residents rotating at <strong>Montefiore</strong><br />

from other training programs are not eligible for a temporary <strong>Montefiore</strong> DEA number and<br />

suffix.<br />

OUT-PATIENT PRESCRIPTION WRITING<br />

• New York State law requires all prescriptions to have a stamp/imprint in addition to the<br />

prescriber's signature.<br />

• The complete DEA number and suffix must be written on the prescription.<br />

• The assigned number can only be used while employed at the medical center and on<br />

prescriptions written for <strong>Montefiore</strong> patients.<br />

STORAGE AND SECURITY<br />

Controlled substances must be stored in a stationary, secured cabinet with double lock and key to<br />

ensure adequate safeguards and security measures are undertaken to prevent against the loss,<br />

destruction, theft or unauthorized access. Automated point-of-use<br />

technology (Pyxis Medstation System) is an acceptable alternative to a cabinet.<br />

• The cabinet will have inner and outer doors with separate keys. Spring locks or combination<br />

locks are not acceptable.<br />

• When not in use, the keys to the narcotic cabinet must be stored in a secured manner (e.g.,<br />

locked drawer and unavailable to unauthorized personnel).<br />

110

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