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Challenges - Research and Innovative Technology Administration ...

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Denmark<br />

• As reported by the Hydrogen Link Denmark Association, a recent government climate plan calls for<br />

strong investments in hydrogen fuelling stations, allowing for all new car sales in 2025 to be electric<br />

<strong>and</strong> hydrogen only.<br />

°°<br />

Further public funding for energy R,D&D are to be doubled to 134 Million Euro ($178 Million) annually,<br />

where one third of the funds in the past have been spent on hydrogen <strong>and</strong> fuel cells.<br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia<br />

• The Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Hydrogen Highway Partnership (SHHP) constitutes a transnational networking platform<br />

that catalyses <strong>and</strong> coordinates collaboration between three national networking bodies – HyNor<br />

(Norway), Hydrogen Link (Denmark) <strong>and</strong> Hydrogen Sweden (Sweden). The collaboration consists of<br />

regional clusters involving major <strong>and</strong> small industries, research institutions <strong>and</strong> local/regional authorities.<br />

•<br />

Today four hydrogen refueling stations <strong>and</strong> around 20 vehicles are in operation in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia with<br />

ongoing activities to ensure a further 9 stations in the coming year together with up to 50 vehicles.<br />

• The 2015 goal is to build 15 large-scale production <strong>and</strong> fueling facilities <strong>and</strong> 30 satellite stations for<br />

smaller volumes <strong>and</strong> to distribute hydrogen in rural areas. The SHHP intends to have these stations<br />

used by 100 buses, 500 cars <strong>and</strong> 500 specialty vehicles.<br />

International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy<br />

(IPHE) was established in 2003 as an international institution to accelerate the transition to a hydrogen<br />

economy. Each of the following IPHE partner countries has committed to accelerate the development<br />

of hydrogen <strong>and</strong> fuel cell technologies to improve the security of their energy supply, environment, <strong>and</strong><br />

economy:<br />

Australia<br />

Brazil<br />

Canada<br />

China<br />

European Commission<br />

France<br />

Germany<br />

Icel<strong>and</strong><br />

India<br />

Italy<br />

Japan<br />

Republic of Korea<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

Norway<br />

Russian Federation<br />

United Kingdom<br />

United States<br />

The IPHE provides a mechanism for partners to organize, coordinate <strong>and</strong> implement effective, efficient,<br />

<strong>and</strong> focused international research, development, demonstration <strong>and</strong> commercial utilization activities<br />

related to hydrogen <strong>and</strong> fuel cell technologies. The IPHE provides a forum for advancing policies, <strong>and</strong> uniform<br />

codes <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards that can accelerate the cost-effective transition to a hydrogen economy. It also<br />

educates <strong>and</strong> informs stakeholders <strong>and</strong> the general public on the benefits of, <strong>and</strong> challenges to, establishing<br />

a hydrogen economy.<br />

<strong>Challenges</strong> of Building a Hydrogen Infrastructure 53

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