One Hundred Years of Federal Mining Safety and Health Research

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Appendix B: Directors of USBM and NIOSH The USBM had 19 permanent directors. USBM Permanent Directors Joseph A. Holmes 1910-15 Van H. Manning 1915-20 Frederick G. Cottrell 1920 H. Foster Bain 1921-25 Scott Turner 1925-34 John W. Finch 1934-40 Royd R. Sayers 1940-47 James Boyd 1947-51 John J. Forbes 1951-55 Marling J. Ankeny 1956-64 Walter J. Hibbard, Jr 1964-68 John F. O’Leary 1968-70 Elburt F. Osborn 1970-73 Thomas V. Falkie 1974-77 Roger A. Markle 1978-79 Lindsay D. Norman, Jr 1980-81 Robert C. Horton 1981-87 T S Ary 1988-93 Rhea L. Graham 1994-96 NIOSH Permanent Directors Marcus M. Key 1971-75 John F. Finklea 1975-78 Anthony Robbins 1979-81 J. Donald Millar 1981-93 Linda Rosenstock 1994-00 John Howard 2002-08 John Howard 2009-p 84
Table 1. U.S. Bureau of Mines appropriations and expenditures, fiscal years ending June 30, 1911-35 Fiscal year Appropriated to U.S. Total expenditures Bureau of Mines 1911 $502,200.00 $513,581.73 1912 475,500.00 514,900.23 1913 583,100.00 626,862.80 1914 664,000.00 716,629.50 1915 730,500.00 781,740.49 1916 757,300.00 796,952.24 1917 981,060.00 984,871.90 1918 1,467,070.00 4,185,226.88 1919 3,245,285.00 9,442,591.08 1920 1,216,897.00 1,200,104.82 1921 1,362,642.00 2,077,994.83 1922 1,474,300.00 1,664,179.55 1923 1,580,900.00 1,737,855.22 1924 1,784,959.00 2,145,403.57 1925 2,028,268.00 2,214,490.66 1926 1,875,010.00 2,437,839.37 1927 1,914,400.00 2,288,972.10 1928 3,025,150.00 2,730,180.83 1929 2,725,118.00 3,600,393.33 1930 2,274,670.00 2,548,671.45 1931 2,745,060.00 2,939,060.73 1932 2,278,765.00 2,426,022.75 1933 1,860,325.00 1,910,612.04 1934 1,574,300.00 1,481,497.72 1935 1,293,959.07 1,511,047.76 Note that these amounts have not been adjusted for inflation and would be much higher in current dollars. The budget figures are for the entire U.S. Bureau of Mines and not just for safety and health research. 85
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Department of Health and Human Serv
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This document is in the public doma
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4.3.7 Spokane Mining Research Labor
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Figure 26. Joy loading machine in 1
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2p REL SCSR SMCRA SRL STOP TC U.S.
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The origins of the USBM were in the
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Figure 3. Headline from the 1907 Mo
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Figure 6. Plaque commemorating the
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Figure 8. Official seal of the Unit
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Most of this initial research was s
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Seven hundred twenty miners were gi
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Figure 16. U.S. Bureau of Mines exh
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3. that the mine owners introduce i
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Figure 20. The USBM’s Forbes Aven
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observing the effects of temperatur
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(permissible) type, whereas by 1929
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stations in mining areas. Over the
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Dr. Coward eventually became the Di
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Figure 26. Joy loading machine in 1
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Figure 30. The results of conventio
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4. Public Health Service Mining Stu
Page 43 and 44: Public Health Service conducted a s
Page 45 and 46: at the schools, establishing mutual
Page 47 and 48: The Bureau’s annual progress repo
Page 49 and 50: The 1969 Coal Act was the first fed
Page 51 and 52: private organizations. NIOSH was gi
Page 53 and 54: Note that at this time a great deal
Page 55 and 56: • Energy-related minerals informa
Page 57 and 58: • Administer a medical surveillan
Page 59 and 60: Over the years, the federal presenc
Page 61 and 62: for efficient processing of radium,
Page 63 and 64: Figure 36. Air currents when using
Page 65 and 66: Figure 37. Testing of the mine roof
Page 67 and 68: developed several new illumination
Page 69 and 70: which disturbs and exploits the lan
Page 71 and 72: 1996 Appropriations Bill stated in
Page 73 and 74: Novel approaches undertaken by NIOS
Page 75 and 76: esearchers reanalyzed data from the
Page 77 and 78: other applications. The Libby mine
Page 79 and 80: 6.2.8 Ground Control Ground falls i
Page 81 and 82: To facilitate the application of th
Page 83 and 84: on refuge alternatives [NIOSH, 2007
Page 85 and 86: 6. Reduce ground failure fatalities
Page 87 and 88: 7. Conclusion: Lessons Learned The
Page 89 and 90: 8. References Amandus HE, Piacitell
Page 91 and 92: National Research Council and Insti
Page 93: Appendix A: Joseph A. Holmes Biogra
Page 97 and 98: Table 3. Metal/Nonmetal Fatalities,
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One Hundred Years of Federal Mining Safety and Health Research

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