Hermetic Compressor - Tecumseh
Hermetic Compressor - Tecumseh
Hermetic Compressor - Tecumseh
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76 SERVICE HANDBOOK<br />
Refrigerant Line Sizes<br />
R-12, R-134a and R-404A Refrigerant Line Sizes for Remote Systems<br />
Commercial Refrigeration<br />
Refer to Tables 5-1 through 5-8. The recommended suction line sizes are based on a pressure<br />
drop no greater than the equivalent of a 1.5°F change in saturation temperature. The<br />
resulting pressure drop should provide sufficient refrigerant velocities necessary for proper<br />
oil return for suction lines up to 100 ft in length.<br />
Suction line sizes that provide a minimum 1500 ft/min velocity are provided as a reference<br />
when sizing risers.<br />
On heat pump systems, the lines serving as both a discharge line and suction line should<br />
be sized as a suction line.<br />
Refer to these installation considerations for good oil return on commercial systems.<br />
• Slope horizontal suction line downwards in the direction of the compressor at least ½”<br />
fall per 10 feet of line.<br />
• For systems using a thermostatic expansion valve (TEV), the valve should be set to its<br />
proper setting. A typical superheat setting for commercial refrigeration applications is<br />
6°F to 8°F. For low temperature refrigeration, a superheat setting of 4°F to 6°F is usually<br />
appropriate.<br />
• In the case of a flooded type evaporator (bottom feed, top suction header, large internal<br />
volume, low refrigerant/oil velocities), it is necessary to maintain a liquid spillover<br />
into the suction line so as to return the oil with the liquid refrigerant and to minimize<br />
oil trapping in the evaporator. If because of the spillover, the return gas is “wet” at the<br />
compressor, a suction line accumulator should be installed adjacent to the compressor.<br />
• Install a suction accumulator to prevent liquid refrigerant from entering the compressor,<br />
particularly when long suction lines are being used.<br />
• On multiple evaporator systems, prevent oil and refrigerant from collecting in an idle<br />
coil. If the evaporator coils are to operate independently of each other, each should<br />
have its own suction riser sized to the coil’s capacity.<br />
• Insulate suction lines.<br />
• Suction lines longer than 100 ft are not recommended.<br />
The recommended discharge line sizes are based on a pressure drop no greater than the<br />
equivalent of a 1.5°F change in saturation temperature. Discharge line sizes that provide a<br />
minimum 1500 ft/min velocity are provided as a reference when sizing risers.<br />
The recommended liquid line sizes are based on a pressure drop no greater than the<br />
equivalent of a 1°F change in saturation temperature. Liquid lines sizes that provide a<br />
minimum 100 ft/min velocity are provided as a reference.