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SONAbeam -E Series Installation Manual

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E <strong>Series</strong><br />

<strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>


WARNING!<br />

This equipment generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy and if not installed and used as<br />

designed and intended, may cause interference to radio communications. This equipment has been<br />

tested and found to comply with limits for a Class B computing device. This equipment has been<br />

designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in residential, light<br />

industrial, and commercial environments. Operation of this equipment in residential area may cause<br />

interference, in which case the user, at his or her own expense, is required to take whatever measures<br />

are needed to correct the interference.<br />

USA - FCC<br />

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two<br />

conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any<br />

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.<br />

Canada – ICES - 003<br />

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment<br />

Regulations.<br />

Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigencies du Reglement sur le materiel<br />

brouilleur du Canada.<br />

European Community – EMC<br />

This device complies with Class B emission limits in accordance with EN55022.<br />

SPECIFICATION<br />

EC DIRECTIVE<br />

Electromagnetic compatibility – Emissions<br />

89/336/EEC<br />

Electromagnetic compatibility – Immunity<br />

89/336/EEC


WARNING!<br />

CAUTION: USE OF CONTROL OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES<br />

OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS LASER<br />

RADIATION EXPOSURE!<br />

ATTENTION: LE CONTROLE ET L’ADJUSTEMENT AINSI QUE LA MODIFICATION DES<br />

PERFORMANCES AUTRES QUE CEUX STIPULÉS DANS CE MANUEL PEUVENT CRÉER<br />

DES EFFETS IMPRÉVUS DE LA RADIATION LASER!<br />

Product Laser Safety<br />

The following special notes provide laser safety specifications for all <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal:<br />

INFORMATION ALERT!<br />

LASER DEVICES PRESENT WITHIN THIS EQUIPMENT ARE HAZARDOUS WHEN VIEWED<br />

WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. EACH LASER TRANSMITTER HAS THE FOLLOWING OUTPUT<br />

CHARACTERISTICS: (Equipped with two laser transmitters, the maximum laser output power for an E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal is 100mW.)<br />

Laser Type Wavelength Avg. Output Power Peak Output Power<br />

InGaAsP Laser Diode<br />

(Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide)<br />

1520 – 1580 nm 25 mW 50 mW<br />

ALL <strong>SONAbeam</strong> models are:<br />

ANSI-CLASS 1 laser product – According to ANSI Z136.1 & Z136.6<br />

IEC-CLASS 1M laser product – According to IEC60825-1 Amendment 2:2001<br />

CDRH-CLASS IM laser product –<br />

Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations<br />

pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated July 26, 2001<br />

WARNING: Optical viewing aids such as binoculars and telescopes must not<br />

be positioned in front of this equipment at a range closer than 35m (115ft).<br />

Link deployment conditions must be reviewed to ensure the use of optical<br />

aids within the 35m zone is not a reasonably foreseeable event.


© 2003 - 2005 fSONA Systems Corp. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED<br />

This <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the<br />

terms of such license. The content of this guide is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change<br />

with out notice, and should not be construed whatsoever as a commitment by fSONA Systems Corp.<br />

fSONA Systems Corp. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in<br />

this manual.<br />

The fSONA LOGO and <strong>SONAbeam</strong> are trademarks of fSONA Systems Corp.<br />

Other names of products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.<br />

Document No. 95-0224 Rev D December 2005<br />

Printed in Canada.<br />

Contacting Us<br />

fSONA Systems Corp.<br />

140 – 11120 Horseshoe Way<br />

Richmond, BC Canada V7A 5H7<br />

Toll Free: (877) 463 7662<br />

Phone: (604) 273 6333<br />

Fax: (604) 273 6343<br />

Web: www.fsona.com


Contents<br />

Contents<br />

About This <strong>Manual</strong> ......................................................................... 1<br />

How this <strong>Manual</strong> is Organized 1<br />

Conventions Used in this <strong>Manual</strong> 2<br />

Safety First! 2<br />

<strong>Installation</strong> Quick Sheet 2<br />

Product Labeling 3<br />

About Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal ..................................................... 5<br />

Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site ....................................................... 7<br />

Locating Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals 7<br />

Site Safety 8<br />

Site Accessibility 8<br />

Site Security 8<br />

Site Stability 9<br />

Accessibility to Power, Ground and Communications Feeds 9<br />

Line of Sight Clarity 10<br />

Generating a Rooftop Site Map 10<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Mounting Options 11<br />

Pole/Wall Mount 11<br />

Pedestal Mount 12<br />

Customer Fabricated Mount 13<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Power Requirements 14<br />

DC Powered 14<br />

wireless at the speed of light …………….<br />

i<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>


Contents<br />

AC Powered 14<br />

DC Power Requirements 15<br />

Centralized Power Source 15<br />

Local Power Source 16<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Fiber Requirements 17<br />

MM Fiber 17<br />

SM Fiber 17<br />

Customer Interface Box 17<br />

Additional Considerations 18<br />

Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal .............................................19<br />

The Product Package 19<br />

Optional Accessories 21<br />

Unpacking the Optical Head 23<br />

Unpacking your <strong>Installation</strong> Kit 23<br />

Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal ...............................................25<br />

Safety First, Safety Always 25<br />

Before You Begin… 25<br />

Required Tools and Accessories 26<br />

Installing the (Optional) Pole Mount 26<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Installing the (Optional) Pedestal Mount 28<br />

Installing the Optical Head 28<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal to Customer Interface 29<br />

Optional Customer Cabling Kit 30<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Customer Interface Area 30<br />

E-<strong>Series</strong> Customer Interfaces 34<br />

ii<br />

wireless at the speed of light …………….


Contents<br />

Terminating the Power Cable 35<br />

Setting the Terminal’s Heater Voltage 37<br />

Fiber Optic Communications Cables (Tx & Rx) 38<br />

Serial and/or Ethernet Connections 40<br />

The Terminal Management – RS232 Interface 41<br />

Strain Relief for your Interface Cabling 42<br />

Connections at the Customer Interface Box 43<br />

Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration....................................45<br />

Terminal Controller Software 46<br />

Interfacing your PC to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 46<br />

RJ45 Serial Adapter 46<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Power Up 47<br />

Verifying Initial Power Up Operation 49<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Status LED’s 49<br />

Verifying Power Up Operation with STC 50<br />

Setting Up your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 50<br />

Initial Configuration Wizard 51<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Diagnostics 51<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Transmitter Orientations 52<br />

Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals................................................53<br />

Before You Begin… 53<br />

Alignment Adjustments 54<br />

Course Azimuth Adjustment 54<br />

Course Elevation Control 55<br />

Fine Azimuth & Elevation Tuning 56<br />

Stage 1 – Visual Alignment 57<br />

wireless at the speed of light …………….<br />

iii<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>


Contents<br />

Stage 2 – Finding your FSO Signal 59<br />

Stage 3 – Fine Tuning your Alignment 62<br />

Received Signal Strength Guide 63<br />

Stage 4 – Locking your Final Alignment 64<br />

Completing the <strong>Installation</strong> 65<br />

Deploying Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link.....................................................67<br />

Putting <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to Work 67<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

iv<br />

wireless at the speed of light …………….


About This <strong>Manual</strong><br />

About This <strong>Manual</strong><br />

This manual is designed for system integrators and installers of fSONA’s <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

optical communications terminal to help plan, install and commission robust, very high<br />

speed wireless optical communications links.<br />

How this <strong>Manual</strong> is Organized<br />

This manual covers a wide scope of material from initial planning and site surveying,<br />

through installing and commissioning high speed, wireless optical communications links.<br />

In order to better present such information, this manual is divided into seven major<br />

sections to individually address each stage:<br />

About Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

This section provides an overview of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> communications link<br />

and presents a general picture of the overall system installation and its<br />

interfaces…<br />

Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

This section provides valuable information to better prepare for your<br />

installation. With the information presented here, you can reduce (if not<br />

eliminate) a number of problems and help ensure a successful installation…<br />

Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

This section describes what will be received from fSONA and identifies<br />

what you will need to provide in order to complete the installation…<br />

Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

This section provides a step-by-step procedure describing the physical<br />

installation of <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals and their interfacing connections. A<br />

pre-power up check list is also presented…<br />

Initial Power Up and Configuration<br />

This section describes the initial power up sequence and how to configure<br />

your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> for your network operations…<br />

Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

This section describes how to precisely align a pair of <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminals for optimal performance…<br />

Deploying your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link<br />

This section describes the final steps of deploying your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 1


About This <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Conventions Used in this <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Throughout this manual, certain items of particular importance will be presented in the<br />

following formats:<br />

NOTE…<br />

This format offers useful or advisory information to help make your installation a<br />

success…<br />

WARNING!<br />

This format warns of safety related issues as well as practices and situations that<br />

need to be avoided…<br />

Safety First!<br />

When properly installed, <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals will provide safe and reliable operation.<br />

To ensure a safe and proper installation, the following items are considered mandatory:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Your installation MUST be well planned and implemented without shortcuts…<br />

Your installation MUST be supervised and performed by qualified persons…<br />

Your installation MUST comply with all local worker safety codes…<br />

Your installation MUST comply with all local electrical safety codes…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Failure to adhere to these ‘common sense’ requirements can result in injury to<br />

persons and/or damage to property and/or equipment!<br />

<strong>Installation</strong> Quick Sheet<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Your new <strong>SONAbeam</strong> also includes an installation QUICKSHEET that summarizes the<br />

contents of this installation manual.<br />

While it is important that you read and understand the entire installation manual before<br />

attempting to install your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link, the QUICKSHEET offers a handy reference<br />

guide to the installation process.<br />

2 wireless at the speed of light …………….


About This <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Product Labeling<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal is labeled with the following symbology:<br />

WARNING: Electrical Hazard –<br />

Dangerous high voltage is present<br />

inside that could result in injury or<br />

death to personnel…<br />

CAUTION: Damage to the equipment<br />

or Injury to the operator may occur<br />

if procedures are not followed…<br />

ATTENTION: Read the <strong>Installation</strong><br />

<strong>Manual</strong> before attempting to install<br />

the equipment!<br />

IEC60825-1 Classification<br />

Label – Class 1M laser<br />

Product…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 3


About This <strong>Manual</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

4 wireless at the speed of light …………….


About Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

About Your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal is an extremely reliable, very high speed, full-duplex,<br />

wireless component for your communications network employing multiple, infrared, eyesafe<br />

laser transmitters, a large-aperture optical receiver and an embedded microprocessor.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals are designed to operate equally well either indoors or outdoors<br />

where a clear and unobstructed “line-of-sight” exists between two connecting points in a<br />

network, with link distances from as close as 50 meters (100 feet) to as far away as<br />

several kilometers in clear-air conditions, depending on the model deployed.<br />

Designed to accept a variety of userspecified<br />

interface and power supply<br />

modules, your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E <strong>Series</strong><br />

terminals can be used to<br />

accommodate a variety of data and<br />

video transport needs. While actual<br />

usable data rates are option<br />

dependent, the E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal can<br />

be used to transport 1.5 – 160 Mbps<br />

and supports a range of<br />

communication standards including:<br />

T1/E1, E3/DS3, 10/100 Ethernet,<br />

OC-1/STM-0 and OC-3/STM-1 as<br />

well as SMPTE and HDTV video<br />

transmission standards.<br />

Figure 1- A Typical E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> <strong>Installation</strong><br />

With Integrated Network Management (INM), your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals can be<br />

connected to your business LAN to allow you to monitor and manage your terminals<br />

from your office computer. Add the optional embedded SNMP agent to your <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminals and you can manage your entire network of <strong>SONAbeam</strong> FSO links from your<br />

(SNMP) Network management System.<br />

Each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal employs multiple high power, high bandwidth, eyesafe<br />

1550nm lasers integrated with a patented optical receiver system to achieve superior<br />

data performance in all weather conditions. The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal is a carrier<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 5


About Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

class device that offers protocol independent optical interfaces that are unmatched in the<br />

industry.<br />

With proper planning and pre-installation preparation, a complete network link can be<br />

installed and commissioned in a matter of hours and provide lasting reliable operation to<br />

meet your networking requirements.<br />

The planning stage entails a prescribed site survey of your proposed installation areas to<br />

ascertain the suitability of your sites and to assist in optimally locating the <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminals once the general link location is validated. The survey also affords you an<br />

opportunity to map out all of the necessary mechanical, electrical and network<br />

infrastructure to support the terminals.<br />

The installation stage is designed to be simple and straightforward requiring ordinary<br />

electrical equipment installation skills and common tools.<br />

While the configuration setup and alignment stage does require some special equipment<br />

and fSONA software, the step-by-step procedures provided by this manual will help you<br />

to successfully and quickly complete this task.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Optical Head<br />

Optional Post Mount<br />

Mounting Mast<br />

(Provided by the Installer)<br />

Customer Cabling Kit<br />

(Provided by the Installer)<br />

Customer Interface Box<br />

(Provided by the Installer)<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Figure 2 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> System <strong>Installation</strong> Components (roof top location)<br />

NOTE…<br />

The installer-provided Customer Interface Box must have the appropriate NEMA<br />

rating for your application. If installed outdoors, a NEMA 3 rating is<br />

recommended…<br />

6 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Preparing Your<br />

<strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Selecting and preparing your installation sites is a very important part of your overall<br />

installation plan. Before you can begin to install a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal, there are certain<br />

prerequisite milestones that need to be achieved.<br />

This section provides you with information on the following pre-installation operations:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Planning locations for each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal and its associated Customer<br />

Interface Box…<br />

Preparing secure and stable platforms for your mounting mast and pedestal…<br />

Preparing the appropriate power, ground and communication feeds for each<br />

terminal…<br />

Preparing any applicable protection devices, e.g. UPS, lightening arrestors,<br />

fencing, etc…<br />

NOTE…<br />

A comprehensive, pre-installation Site Survey should be conducted to allow you<br />

to better plan your installation…<br />

Locating Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Selecting appropriate locations for <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals is a matter of satisfying a<br />

number of criteria. While each installation may offer unique challenges, there are a<br />

number of global concerns that will apply to all installations, namely:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Associated safety for installation and maintenance personnel…<br />

Accessibility to the site for installation and maintenance personnel…<br />

Security of the site from all unauthorized ‘visitors’…<br />

Surface stability and mount stability…<br />

Accessibility to power and communication feeds…<br />

A clear and unobstructed line-of-sight between associated terminal sites…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 7


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Site Safety<br />

Throughout the site planning and preparation stages of your installation, always consider<br />

the safety aspects of your decisions, namely: people will need to safely occupy and work<br />

within your planned installation locations under all types of weather conditions.<br />

Consider all hazards in the vicinity of your planned installation location that could cause<br />

an individual to trip and/or fall. Avoid locations that could place installers or maintenance<br />

personnel in dangerous or precarious positions.<br />

Consider the possibility and subsequent ramifications of a tool being accidentally<br />

dropped.<br />

If a ladder is required for personnel to reach the planned installation location, ensure it<br />

can be deployed safely.<br />

Keep in mind the weight of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> and its associated hardware that installers<br />

will need to handle and lift into place. Ensure that this can be executed safely, perhaps by<br />

planning additional personnel for the installation operation.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Never compromise safety for convenience or thrift!<br />

Site Accessibility<br />

It is important that the installation site be accessible to all installation personnel and all<br />

accompanying installation tools and material.<br />

NOTE…<br />

Take into consideration the size and accessibility of the available access portals<br />

(hatches and doorways) to your chosen installation site. Keep in mind the size<br />

and weight of the equipment you will need to complete your installation…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Site Security<br />

While it is important to have accessibility to the site for installation, it is also very<br />

important for the site to be restricted from public accessibility once the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is<br />

commissioned.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Unrestricted public access to a commissioned <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal may<br />

jeopardize your equipment and/or the reliability of your communications link…<br />

8 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Site Stability<br />

The surface stability of your mounting location is an important factor. Building thermal<br />

expansion and/or surface vibrations can lead to a degradation of the performance of a<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal.<br />

Locating <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals as close as possible to a supporting wall or the edge of a<br />

building’s rooftop and as far away from such equipment as rooftop HVAC units will<br />

often prove most effective.<br />

Locating <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals near the edge of the rooftop (and facing that edge…) can<br />

provide important advantages, including:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A reduction of surface vibrations…<br />

A reduced likelihood of maintenance workers passing in front of a terminal<br />

A reduced likelihood of new rooftop equipment being erected in front of the<br />

terminal…<br />

A reduction of the adverse effects of scintillated air, created by a hot roof<br />

surface or ventilation ducts…<br />

Accessibility to Power, Ground and Communications Feeds<br />

Suitable power, ground and communications feeds must be brought to your selected<br />

mounting location.<br />

Typically, interconnecting the indoor power source and communications terminations<br />

with a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal located outside will entail locating an appropriate roof<br />

penetration point and running suitable conduit between your indoor and outdoor<br />

locations.<br />

WARNING!<br />

All power, ground and communications feeds must be run in full compliance with<br />

all local electrical and building safety codes…<br />

NOTE…<br />

Providing a dedicated branch circuit for your power feed can eliminate scores of<br />

disruptive problems once the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals are commissioned…<br />

Know the location of any associated switches and/or breakers…<br />

To improve system reliability and electromagnetic compatibility, it is strongly<br />

recommended to provide a low impedance ground conductor between the<br />

mounting mast and a grounded building structure…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 9


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Line of Sight Clarity<br />

It is imperative that <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals be located in associated positions that provide<br />

clear and unobstructed line of sight between communicating <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Consider the possibility of future developments when choosing your sites. A clear<br />

line-of-site may be the case today, but what about ‘tomorrow’ The possibility of<br />

future construction, added heating vents or HVAC equipment, smoke stacks, tree<br />

growth, etc. may interrupt your installed link somewhere down the road…<br />

Keep in mind the likelihood of temporary or seasonal obstructions that may<br />

come between your communicating <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals…<br />

Generating a Rooftop Site Map<br />

The creation of an accurately dimensioned rooftop site map will provide invaluable<br />

information for your eventual installation. The inclusion of digital photographs can be of<br />

great value in this endeavour.<br />

Having determined appropriate locations for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals and their<br />

associated power, ground and communications feeds, a dimensioned rooftop map<br />

indicating these locations and routes should be completed.<br />

NOTE…<br />

When locating terminals on your Site Map, be certain to include the estimated<br />

azimuth and elevation to which each terminal will be aimed…<br />

A well-crafted Site Map will prove to be a valuable asset, ensuring a well-planned and<br />

successful installation.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

10 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Mounting Options<br />

The E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal offers you a variety of mounting options. Some of<br />

these options are described below...<br />

Pole/Wall Mount<br />

fSONA offers an optional Pole Mount for E-<br />

<strong>Series</strong> terminals designed for mounting the<br />

optical head to any stable, vertical, steel<br />

mast with a 2 ½” to 4 ½ ” O.D. (4” O.D. is<br />

recommended...) and a recommended<br />

minimum wall thickness of ¼“. The mast<br />

may be rooftop mounted or wall mounted, as<br />

in the examples shown in Figure 3. This<br />

mounting option easily attaches to your mast<br />

via a pair of U-bolts and associated<br />

hardware provided.<br />

This accessory can alternatively be affixed to a wall.<br />

The design, fabrication and erection of the mounting mast are all tailored to the specific<br />

installation site and these operations are left to the responsible equipment installers.<br />

Figure 3 – Typical <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Mounting Mast Designs<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 11


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

WARNING!<br />

When constructing your mast in exposed areas outdoors, ensure it has a solid<br />

ground connection. A 6AWG insulated, stranded ground wire, no longer than 25’ in<br />

length is recommended.<br />

NOTE…<br />

Contact your local fSONA representative for assistance in deploying suitable<br />

mounting masts. Refer to specific application notes for tower installations and more<br />

information on rooftop installations. These application notes are available from<br />

your fSONA representative.<br />

Pedestal Mount<br />

fSONA also offers an optional Pedestal Mount for<br />

E-<strong>Series</strong> terminals designed for mounting the<br />

optical head approximately 600mm (2ft) above<br />

any relatively level, hard, flat and stable surface.<br />

With suitable anchors for the base surface, the bolton<br />

Pedestal Mount offers economical rapid<br />

deployment of a versatile terminal platform.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

12 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Customer Fabricated Mount<br />

The elegance of the E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal’s integrated mounting plate makes it possible for<br />

you to easily fabricate your own mounting platform for an E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal<br />

using the following information:<br />

Material:<br />

Steel w/suitable finish<br />

Square or rectangular<br />

surfaces are likewise<br />

effective…<br />

Minimum platform<br />

surface: 180mm (7”)<br />

Minimum platform<br />

thickness: 6mm (1/4”)<br />

Mounting Stud:<br />

½”-13 UNC (or M12)<br />

¾” (19mm) above base<br />

Clearance for rotation:<br />

225mm (9”)<br />

Mounting surface must be FLAT and relatively level…<br />

Mounting Stud can be alternatively fabricated with M12 thread provided<br />

installer provides matching M12 nut to replace the ½”-13 UNC nut provided<br />

with your terminal.<br />

WARNING!<br />

When constructing your mount on rooftops, ensure it has a solid ground<br />

connection. A 6AWG insulated, stranded ground wire, no longer than 25’ in<br />

length is recommended.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 13


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Power Requirements<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal is available with two, factory-installed, power options:<br />

DC Powered<br />

Input Voltage: 22 VDC to 29 VDC or 40 VDC to 58 VDC<br />

(@ the terminal, not the source!)<br />

Power: 18 watts Maximum 30 watts (window heater on)<br />

AC Powered<br />

Input Voltage: 100 – 240 VAC (@ the terminal, not the source!)<br />

Power: 18 watts Maximum 30 watts (window heater on)<br />

NOTES…<br />

When powering your terminal from an AC source, the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal should be<br />

powered from dedicated branch circuit…<br />

The input to the terminal is protected by a user-resettable circuit breaker…<br />

When DC powered, the terminal’s electronics will reliably operate from 22 VDC to 58<br />

VDC. The terminal’s window heater, however, is designed to operate at either 24 VDC<br />

or 48 VDC. Consult with your fSONA representative when planning to operate your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal from a non-standard system voltage.<br />

The terminal’s window heater is never activated in temperatures above 25° C…<br />

WARNINGS!<br />

Power cabling to the Customer Interface Box should be no less than 16 AWG – with 14<br />

AWG recommended for cabling runs longer that 100 feet (30 m).<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

18 AWG is recommended for power cabling from your Customer Interface Box to the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal.<br />

Stated voltage requirements are at the terminal’s input power connector strip and NOT<br />

the voltage source!<br />

Always remove power when making connections between the power source and the<br />

Customer Interface Box or <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal!<br />

A two-pole source power disconnect device MUST be implemented when the neutral<br />

wire cannot be identified at the terminal.<br />

14 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

DC Power Requirements<br />

When powering your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E – <strong>Series</strong> terminal from a DC source, you must<br />

provide an SELV (Secondary Extra Low Voltage) 24-volt or 48-volt power source. An<br />

earthed, DC power system is also required in which connection to the earthing electrode<br />

is located at the source and separate earthed and protective earthed conductors are<br />

provided throughout the system.<br />

Centralized or local power sources, as discussed below, can be considered.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Use of a non-SELV power source will invalidate the electrical safety certification<br />

of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal!<br />

Centralized Power Source<br />

A centralized DC power source makes sense if you have many <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals to<br />

power, or your facility has an established centralized DC power source that can be used<br />

to additionally power your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal(s). When employing such a power<br />

source, it is necessary to provide a suitably protected branch circuit to your Customer<br />

Interface Box(es), as shown in Figure 4.<br />

Suitable branch protector<br />

(See notes)<br />

Customer<br />

Interface Box<br />

-24V<br />

DC<br />

-48V<br />

DC<br />

-24/-48 VDC Power to<br />

the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal<br />

Earthed<br />

Conductor<br />

Earthing<br />

Electrode<br />

WARNING!<br />

Protective Earth Conductor<br />

Figure 4 - Centralized DC Power Source<br />

Suitable branch protection must be implemented on BOTH conductors if one side<br />

of the DC source is NOT grounded. A double-pole disconnect device is also<br />

mandated for the safety of installation and service personnel.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 15


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Local Power Source<br />

When a centralized power source is not available or makes no economic sense, a suitable<br />

24 or 48-volt power supply can be locally installed in your Customer Interface Box and<br />

powered from a suitable AC source, as illustrated in Figure 5, to power your <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminal.<br />

WARNING!<br />

The local power source you select must be able to provide the required power<br />

over the entire temperature range of its operating environment!<br />

NOTE…<br />

A power supply that employs AC Power Factor Correction is recommended…<br />

Customer<br />

Interface Box<br />

AC<br />

Mains<br />

L<br />

N<br />

AC – DC<br />

(SELV)<br />

Power<br />

Supply<br />

Fuse (see text)<br />

*<br />

+24/ -48 VDC Power to<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal<br />

Protective Earth<br />

Figure 5 - Local DC Power Source<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

WARNING!<br />

If the power supply is rated at more than 300 watts, incorporate a fuse or circuit<br />

breaker in the output circuit in order to restrict the power output to SELV<br />

limits… Suggested fuse rating: 10 A, Slow Blow or Time Delay<br />

NOTE…<br />

The input to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is protected by a resettable circuit breaker equipped<br />

with a manual disconnect…<br />

16 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

WARNING!<br />

Always disconnect power at the source when making connections between the<br />

power source and the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Fiber Requirements<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal is available with two, factory-installed, customer<br />

interface options:<br />

MM Fiber<br />

Description:<br />

Multimode fiber, SC terminated, 1310nm<br />

TX output power: -20 dBm (min) -14 dBm (max)<br />

RX input power: -30 dBm (min) -14 dBm (max)<br />

SM Fiber<br />

Description:<br />

Single mode fiber, SC terminated, 1310nm<br />

TX output power: -15 dBm (min) -8 dBm (max)<br />

RX input power: -34dBm (min) -3 dBm (max)<br />

Customer Interface Box<br />

Your Customer Interface Box is intended to provide installable connectivity between<br />

your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal and your network, power and terminal management interfaces.<br />

For rooftop installations, while arguably convenient, in some special cases you may<br />

choose to omit this intermediary junction box and run your terminal interfaces – through<br />

a suitable conduit – from your terminal directly to your cabling closet – through an<br />

appropriate penetration point – where connections to your network, power source and<br />

management computer(s) are made.<br />

When the Customer Interface Box is included in your installation plans, provide an<br />

enclosure that will accommodate your entire interface needs and as well as meet the<br />

demands of its surrounding environment. When installed outdoors, your Customer<br />

Interface Box should meet the requirements of NEMA 3, or equivalent.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 17


Preparing Your <strong>Installation</strong> Site<br />

Additional Considerations<br />

When preparing for your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> installation, consider all of the supporting<br />

networking requirements. This may include:<br />

<br />

<br />

Computers that will host <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller (STC) software for<br />

monitoring link performance and managing configuration changes…<br />

CAT 5 serial and/or LAN connection(s) to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals for<br />

monitoring and managing your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link(s)…<br />

NOTE…<br />

While the typical <strong>SONAbeam</strong> installation includes a CAT 5 cable interface to manage<br />

the terminal through a LAN connection, a secondary CAT 5 cable interface to the<br />

terminal’s Serial Console Port can pay enormous dividends as a backup connection.<br />

The ‘insurance’ provided by a secondary, serial connection to your terminal is<br />

especially prudent when the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is mounted in a less-than-accessible location!<br />

At the very least, a secondary, serial interface from your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to your Customer<br />

Interface Box will provide access to complete diagnostic capabilities from that location.<br />

<br />

SM or MM fiber (dependent on the interface option selected for your E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

terminal) optic network interfaces to your Customer Interface Boxes, with<br />

appropriate patch cords, media converters and/or switches/routers and/or<br />

attenuators and/or other fiber modules…<br />

NOTE…<br />

While your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal can be ordered with an interface for either singlemode<br />

or multi-mode fiber optic cables, but note that there are fiber transmit and receive<br />

power limitations for proper network performance. (See the latest <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

fiber interface specification datasheets for more information)…<br />

<br />

Matching the fiber requirements – fibre type, wavelength and power – of the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals with those of all associated connecting equipment.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

If you are also implementing a redundant RF link or wire line path, you must also<br />

consider the necessary switch/router programming to steer your data through the<br />

appropriate link.<br />

18 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Unpacking Your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

While unpacking your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals from their shipping boxes, an inventory<br />

should be taken to ensure that all of the necessary components are included for your<br />

installation.<br />

This section provides information on the component parts that comprise each terminal.<br />

WARNING!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals are precision optical devices and therefore<br />

require careful handling…<br />

Do NOT remove the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals from their shipping cartons<br />

until you are ready to install them…<br />

The Product Package<br />

Each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal, and its associated mounting accessories, is described<br />

in this section…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Confirm a complete inventory before commencing your installation!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Optical Head &<br />

Mounting Plate Assembly<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 19


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> Kit<br />

The E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> Kit includes the following items:<br />

Mounting hardware package:<br />

1 – Azimuth locking plate<br />

8 – Cable ties<br />

1 – ½” flat washer<br />

1 – ½” lock washers<br />

1 – ½” hex nut<br />

1 – Cable strain relief<br />

Documentation & software package:<br />

1 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong><br />

<strong>Manual</strong><br />

1 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong><br />

QUICKSHEET<br />

1 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller<br />

Software User’s Guide<br />

1 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Utilities Software CD<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

WARNING!<br />

If any of these items are missing or damaged, immediately notify your fSONA<br />

representative!<br />

Confirm a complete inventory before commencing your installation!<br />

20 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Optional Accessories<br />

The following optional accessories are available from fSONA to help with the success of your<br />

FSO installation:<br />

(OPTIONAL) Terminal Mounts<br />

The Pole/Wall Mount and the Pedestal Mount both provide a ready-made platform on which to<br />

mount and align your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals.<br />

fSONA PN: 80-0031A fSONA PN: 80-0030A<br />

(OPTIONAL) Basic Alignment Kit<br />

The Basic Alignment Kit provides the accessories needed to perform the alignment of a newly<br />

installed <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal. Typically, you will require two kits to perform your link<br />

alignment, one kit for each terminal.<br />

1 – 2m CAT 5 communication cable w/ RJ45<br />

ends<br />

1 – DB9 – RJ45 cable adapter<br />

fSONA PN: 80-0047A<br />

1 – 4mm Allen wrench (Not required for E-<strong>Series</strong>)<br />

1 – 5mm Allen wrench<br />

1 – 6mm Allen wrench (Not required for E-<strong>Series</strong>)<br />

1 – 9X Alignment scope w/ mount<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 21


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

(OPTIONAL) Customer Interface Kit<br />

The Customer Interface Kit provides the material required to interface your <strong>SONAbeam</strong>’s<br />

power, network and management communications to your (suitably located, installer provided)<br />

Customer Interface Box:<br />

1 – 2.25m 1” Liquid-Tight flexible conduit<br />

1 – 1” Liquid-Tight conduit connector kit<br />

1 – 2.5m 3-18 AWG power cable<br />

1 – 2.5m Single-mode duplex fiber optic cable<br />

w/ SC ends<br />

1 – 2.5m Multi-mode) duplex fiber optic cable<br />

w/ SC ends<br />

fSONA PN: 80-0054A<br />

2 – 3m CAT 5 (patch) cables w/ RJ45 ends<br />

(serial & LAN)<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

22 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Unpacking the Optical Head<br />

The optical head is shipped in a special, three-piece, protective box system. To unpack<br />

the optical head:<br />

1. Place the box, top face up, on a stable surface…<br />

2. Open the box from the top and carefully pull out the upper retainer, as shown in<br />

Figure 6…<br />

3. Pull out the supplementary retainer, as shown in Figure 6…<br />

4. Grasp the optical head firmly (preferably by its mounting plate) and carefully lift<br />

it out of its box…<br />

NOTE…<br />

Figure 6 - Unpacking the Optical Head<br />

The optical head is best left in its shipping box until you are ready to install<br />

it…<br />

Unpacking your <strong>Installation</strong> Kit<br />

Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> Kit is packaged in compartmented plastic wrap. To avoid<br />

losing items, you are advised to only break open the compartments containing the items<br />

you need, when you need them…<br />

NOTE…<br />

All boxes used to ship <strong>SONAbeam</strong> products are 100% recyclable!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 23


Unpacking Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

24 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Installing Your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

The physical installation of <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals is a simple and straightforward<br />

procedure when conducted by qualified personnel in accordance with the procedures<br />

described in this manual.<br />

This section provides the following step-by-step procedures:<br />

Installing the Mounting Assembly…<br />

Installing the optical head Assembly…<br />

Interfacing the optical head and your Customer Interface Box…<br />

WARNING!<br />

The installation and wiring of <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals must be performed by<br />

qualified equipment installers…<br />

Safety First, Safety Always<br />

The installation of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal can expose personnel to potential trip<br />

hazards, fall hazards and lifting hazards. TAKE EVERY PRECAUTION TO ENSURE<br />

THE SAFETY OF EVERYONE INVOLVED IN YOUR INSTALLATION EFFORTS!<br />

Before You Begin…<br />

Before you begin to install a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal, your installation plan should have the<br />

following items completed at BOTH installation sites:<br />

A properly installed and grounded Mounting Mast...<br />

All necessary power and network interfaces run to the installation site and<br />

properly terminated in your Customer Interface Box…<br />

WARNING!<br />

All cabling to the Customer Interface Box must be run in suitably rated conduit…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 25


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Required Tools and Accessories<br />

In order to install your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, your toolbox should include the following:<br />

3/4” (or 19mm) wrench – to affix the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to its mount…<br />

5mm Allen wrench (included in the optional Basic Alignment Kit) – to secure<br />

the terminal to its mounting assembly, to remove/replace the cover to the<br />

Customer Interface Area and to make alignment adjustments…<br />

‘Stubby’ Philips-head screwdriver – to remove/replace the power connector<br />

cover and to connect source power wiring to the terminal’s power terminals…<br />

Large adjustable wrench – to affix conduit ends…<br />

Needle nose pliers, wire cutters & wire strippers – for power wiring…<br />

Electrical tape and Wire Wraps are also recommended…<br />

NOTE…<br />

Other tools and accessories may be required depending on the equipment boxes<br />

you have installed for your power, monitoring and network interface<br />

connections…<br />

Installing the (Optional) Pole Mount<br />

The optional Pole Mount provides a stable, all-weather, mast-mounted platform for the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal.<br />

NOTE…<br />

See the earlier section: <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Mounting Masts for more information on<br />

providing an suitable mast on which to mount your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

To install the Pole Mount:<br />

1. Obtain the Pole Mount, the two U-Bolts, and four ½ “flat washers, four ½ “lock<br />

washers and four ½”-13 UNC nuts from the <strong>Installation</strong> Kit…<br />

2. Place the mount against the mast so that it ‘points’ perpendicular to the<br />

approximate line-of-site direction to the other terminal in the link, as shown in<br />

Figure 7.<br />

3. Using the two U-bolts and associated hardware, secure the mount to the mast so<br />

that it sits squarely against the mast and is sufficiently tight to hold the mount in<br />

place…<br />

26 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

NOTE…<br />

If the mount is to be located near the top of your mast and no obstruction(s) offer<br />

resistance, you might consider loosely assembling the U-bolts and associated<br />

hardware to the mount and then handling that assembly over the top of the mast<br />

sliding the mount down the mast to its prescribed location…<br />

4. With the mount ‘pointed’ in the proper direction and using a ¾” wrench,<br />

sequentially TIGHTEN all four nuts, being sure to balance your tightening so that<br />

the mount sits squarely against the mast …<br />

The general direction<br />

of the other<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal in<br />

your link…<br />

NOTE: With suitable<br />

anchors and hardware, this<br />

–E terminal mount can also<br />

be affixed to a wall…<br />

Figure 7- Installing the Pole Mount<br />

NOTE: When affixing your Pole Mount to a<br />

4½“ O.D. post, you may find the u-bolts too<br />

short to accept all of the fastening hardware.<br />

In such cases, you can place the fastening<br />

hardware INSIDE the mounting flange as<br />

illustrated to the right:<br />

Figure 8- Alternate Pole Mount<br />

<strong>Installation</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 27


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Installing the (Optional) Pedestal Mount<br />

The optional Pedestal Mount provides a stable, allweather,<br />

surface-mounted platform for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<br />

<strong>Series</strong> terminal. With suitable installer-provided anchors<br />

installed in your base surface, the Pedestal Mount bolts in<br />

place for rapid FSO deployment.<br />

Installing the Optical Head<br />

The optical head for <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminals is pre–assembled with a<br />

mounting/alignment plate, which easily affixes to the installed mount.<br />

To install the Optical Head:<br />

1. Obtain the Locking Plate, and one ½ “flat washer, one ½ “lock washer and one<br />

½”-13 UNC nut from the <strong>Installation</strong> Kit…<br />

2. Carefully lift the optical head BY ITS MOUNTING PLATE and place it on the<br />

mount, inserting the mount’s threaded stud through the hole in the centre of the<br />

mounting plate…<br />

½“ – 13 UNC nut<br />

½“ lock washer<br />

½“ flat washer<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Locking Plate<br />

Figure 9 – Mounting the Optical Head<br />

28 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

3. Place the Locking Plate, the ½ “flat washer, the ½ “lock washer and the ½”-13<br />

UNC nut onto the mounting plate, as shown in Figure 9…<br />

NOTE…<br />

The Locking Plate must be oriented concave-side DOWN…<br />

4. Tighten the nut just to the point where the mounting plate not longer swivels on<br />

the Mount and then back off to the point where the mounting plate will swivel.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal to Customer Interface<br />

With the mounting of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> optical head completed, you may proceed to make<br />

the necessary customer interfaces to your Customer Interface Box.<br />

Your Customer Interface Box will need to provide appropriate cable feeds and<br />

terminations – for the electrical, the link network (SM or MM fiber) and Ethernet and/or<br />

serial interface(s) (CAT5 UTP) for <strong>SONAbeam</strong> management – necessary to deploy your<br />

FSO link. In most cases, the installation of these services will result in the provisioning of<br />

termination/coupling points inside the Customer Interface Box; although the ability to<br />

directly connect the services to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal is also an option.<br />

NOTE…<br />

While the typical <strong>SONAbeam</strong> installation includes a CAT 5 cable interface to manage<br />

the terminal through a LAN connection, a secondary CAT 5 cable interface to your<br />

terminals’ Serial Console Ports can pay enormous dividends as a backup connection.<br />

The ‘insurance’ provided by a secondary, serial connection to your terminal is<br />

especially prudent when the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is mounted in difficult to reach locations!<br />

At the very least, a secondary, serial interface from your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to your Customer<br />

Interface Box will provide access to complete diagnostic capabilities from that location.<br />

Building your interface between the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal and your Customer Interface<br />

Box comprises the following operations:<br />

Sizing the Liquid-Tight conduit needed between the terminal and the Customer<br />

Interface Box and preparing both unfinished conduit ends…<br />

Threading your power, your serial and/or Ethernet, and your fiber optic cabling<br />

through the finished conduit…<br />

Attaching the ends of the finished conduit to the terminal and the Customer<br />

Interface Box and terminating/connecting all of the interface cables…<br />

This section details these operations.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 29


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Optional Customer Cabling Kit<br />

An optional E-<strong>Series</strong> Cabling Kit is available from fSONA, which provides all of the<br />

components necessary to interface a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to a suitably located Customer Interface<br />

Box. This optional kit includes:<br />

ONE – 2.25m length of 1” Liquid-Tight flexible conduit, with 1” conduit<br />

connector kit…<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

ONE – 2.5m length of 3-18 AWG power cable…<br />

TWO – 3m CAT5 patch cable with RJ45 terminated ends…<br />

TWO – 2.5m multimode duplex fiber optic cable with SC terminated ends…<br />

TWO – 2.5m single mode duplex fiber optic cable with SC terminated ends…<br />

WARNING!<br />

If you choose to provide your own interface components, the conduit must<br />

provide a watertight interface to the terminal.<br />

For powering your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, use standard, compliant power<br />

cordage that meets or exceeds the following:<br />

18 – 14 AWG stranded; 300 Volts; -40°C to 85°C<br />

In extreme environments, select suitably rated power cordage!<br />

Furthermore, all applicable local/regional safety codes MUST be observed!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Customer Interface Area<br />

All of the customer-provided interfaces are made in the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal’s Customer<br />

Interface Area inside the optical head through the customer-provided, 1” flexible Liquid-<br />

Tight conduit.<br />

To remove the cover to the Customer Interface Area:<br />

1. Using a 5mm Allen wrench – one is provided in<br />

the optional Basic Alignment Kit – loosen the<br />

four cover screws shown in Figure 10…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

NOTE…<br />

Figure 10 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Customer<br />

Interface Cover Screws<br />

The four Customer Interface Cover screws are captive and the cover itself is<br />

tethered to the optical head…<br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

2. Carefully remove the cover and let it hang from the optical head on the attached<br />

tether cable.<br />

WARNING!<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Customer Interface Compartment includes a special gasket for<br />

weatherproofing and EMI control. DO NOT damage this gasket!<br />

While the installer provides the 1” interface conduit – Electroflex EMSP-13, or<br />

equivalent, is recommended – the conduit hardware to provide a mating interface to the<br />

Retaining<br />

Nut<br />

Nylon Seal<br />

Liquid-Tight<br />

Conduit<br />

Ferrule<br />

terminal’s conduit entrance is included in the terminal’s <strong>Installation</strong> Kit.<br />

To affix the Customer Conduit:<br />

1. Temporarily route your Liquid-Tight flexible conduit from your Customer<br />

Interface Box to the conduit entrance on the optical head in order to ascertain the<br />

appropriate length to join the two…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be sure to provide sufficient slack to allow movement of the optical head for<br />

alignment!<br />

NOTE…<br />

The age-old adage: “Measure twice, cut once…” is very appropriate for this<br />

operation…<br />

2. Mark and cut the conduit end, using a fine-tooth hacksaw or other appropriate<br />

tool…<br />

3. Slip the retaining nut and nylon seal over the end of the conduit and carefully<br />

and firmly screw the ferrule into the conduit end until it is fully seated, as shown<br />

in Figure 11…<br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Figure 11 – Preparing the Conduit End<br />

4. Carefully route the required fiber optic, power and CAT5 cable(s) through the<br />

Interface Conduit.<br />

5. Carefully thread the fiber optic, power and CAT5 cable(s) through the terminal’s<br />

conduit entrance at the bottom of the optical head and engage the end of the<br />

conduit into the conduit fitting, as shown in Figure 12…<br />

6. Slip the retaining nut up to the end of the conduit and carefully tighten it by<br />

hand while holding the conduit vertically aligned…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be careful not to cross thread the retaining nut!<br />

7. Using an appropriate wrench, tighten the retaining nut sufficiently to slightly<br />

compress the nylon seal…<br />

Your installation should now resemble that illustrated in Figure 12.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Figure 12 – The Attached Interface Conduit<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

E-<strong>Series</strong> Customer Interfaces<br />

Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal provides the following customer interfaces:<br />

Heater circuit breaker<br />

PUSH TO RESET<br />

FSO received signal<br />

voltmeter test points<br />

RF – RX port<br />

FUTURE USE ONLY<br />

Heater operating<br />

voltage selector<br />

Terminal management<br />

port – RS232<br />

Terminal status<br />

indicator LED’s<br />

Network Traffic<br />

Network fiber optic<br />

ports: RX/TX=IN/OUT<br />

Network Traffic<br />

RF – TX port<br />

FUTURE USE ONLY<br />

Terminal management<br />

port – Ethernet<br />

RF system interface<br />

FUTURE USE ONLY<br />

RF power cct breaker<br />

FUTURE USE ONLY<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Terminating the Power Cable<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal receives power at its power terminal strip mounted on<br />

the side of the terminal’s power module. Terminating your power cable entails preparing<br />

the end of the power cable, removing the cover to access the power terminals, cinching<br />

each wire in the power cable to its appropriate power terminal and replacing the cover.<br />

These operations are detailed in this section…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be sure power is DISCONNECTED at the source before terminating the power<br />

cable!<br />

To affix the Power Connector:<br />

1. Prepare the end of the power cable by<br />

stripping 35mm (1¼”) of jacket from<br />

the cable end and then stripping 6.5mm<br />

(¼”) of insulation from the end of each<br />

of the three wires, twisting them firmly<br />

together...<br />

1<br />

2. Remove the power connector cover by<br />

LOOSENING the two anchoring screws and<br />

then pulling the cover off the terminal’s power<br />

module, as shown at right...<br />

3. Remove the rubber grommet from the power<br />

connector cover and slip it over the end of the<br />

cable, as shown...<br />

2<br />

PULL<br />

3<br />

4. Using a short or ‘stubby’ screwdriver,<br />

loosen the three terminal strip cinching<br />

screws and then sequentially connect<br />

each power wire to its appropriate power<br />

terminal, according to the tables in the<br />

following section…<br />

4<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be sure each wire is firmly cinched between the clamping washer and the base of<br />

the connecting strip!<br />

5. Re-position the grommet, installed onto the<br />

power cable in Step 3, onto the power<br />

connector cover and hold it in place while<br />

re-installing the power connector cover…<br />

5<br />

6. Secure the cover in place by tightening the<br />

two screws loosened in Step 2.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Power Connections:<br />

The following table provides a guide to assigning standard power cable wire colours to<br />

associated power terminals:<br />

Type I cable:<br />

Wire Colour<br />

DC Power Connections<br />

Designation<br />

AC Power Connections<br />

Designation<br />

GREEN GROUND GROUND<br />

WHITE 0 V / +24 V Neutral<br />

BLACK -48 V / 0 V Line<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Type II cable:<br />

Wire Colour Designation Designation<br />

GREEN-YELLOW GROUND GROUND<br />

BLUE 0 V / +24 V Neutral<br />

BROWN -48 V / 0 V Line<br />

36 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Setting the Terminal’s Heater Voltage<br />

WARNING!<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal MUST be set for the correct input voltage!<br />

The internal heaters of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal are designed to operate from<br />

either a 24 or 48 VDC source. When shipped from the factory, new E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal<br />

heaters are configured for 48 VDC operation.<br />

This (48V) setting is appropriate when powering your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal from a +/-48<br />

VDC source or from an AC power source. (The optional AC Power Module for the E-<br />

<strong>Series</strong> terminal provides a –48 VDC output to the terminal.)<br />

When your installation includes the use of a 24 VDC power source, you must change the<br />

setting of the terminal’s INPUT VOLTAGE switch, located in the Customer Interface Area,<br />

as shown in Figure 13.<br />

To change your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal to 24 VDC operation:<br />

1. Remove the screw that secures the INPUT VOLTAGE locking plate, as shown in<br />

Figure 13.<br />

INPUT<br />

VOLTAGE<br />

48V<br />

24V<br />

Terminal set for 48-volt operation<br />

INPUT<br />

VOLTAGE<br />

48V<br />

24V<br />

Terminal set for 24-volt operation<br />

Figure 13 – Terminal Operating Voltage Selector<br />

2. Set the INPUT VOLTAGE switch to the 24V position, as shown in Figure 13.<br />

3. Flip the locking plate over and re-install it using the locking screw.<br />

Returning a terminal to operate from 48 volts follows the same procedure.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Fiber Optic Communications Cables (Tx & Rx)<br />

The factory-installed Interface Option accommodates either MM or SM, SC terminated<br />

fiber for your network communications – one fiber for data to be transmitted to the other<br />

terminal in your link and one for data received from the other terminal in your link. These<br />

two connectors are labeled “RX” and “TX” respectively.<br />

The “RX” side RECEIVES your network traffic into the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal to be<br />

transported to the other end of the link. The “TX” cable TRANSMITS your network<br />

traffic that was transported from the other <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal in your link.<br />

NOTE…<br />

The fiber optic cables and their mating couplers are typically shipped with<br />

protective caps to safeguard these sensitive components. These must be removed<br />

just prior to mating the fiber optic cables to the coupler…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be careful not to scratch the ends of the fiber cables where they protrude from<br />

the SC connectors!<br />

Never stare into the end of a ‘live’ fiber optic cable!<br />

To connect your fiber optic cables:<br />

1. Remove the protective caps from the terminal’s fiber optic couplers and from<br />

the ends of your fiber optic cables, as shown in Figure 14…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Figure 14 – Typical FO Connector Caps<br />

2. Carefully align and insert the appropriate fiber optic cable into the terminal’s<br />

fiber optic coupler labeled “TX” and the other cable into the SC coupler labeled<br />

“RX”, as shown in Figure 15…<br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Tx<br />

Network Traffic<br />

Network Traffic<br />

Rx<br />

Figure 15 – Interfacing your Network Fiber Optic Cables<br />

WARNING!<br />

When handling fiber optic cables, DO NOT bend them beyond their<br />

minimum bend radius – typically 3” – or breakage or signal<br />

degradation may ensue!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Serial and/or Ethernet Connections<br />

For your LAN connections, plug the RJ45 end of your CAT5 Ethernet cable into the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>’s TERMINAL MGMNT - ETHERNET port, as shown in Figure 16.<br />

For your applicable serial connections, plug the end of your CAT5 serial cable into the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>’s TERMINAL MGMNT – RS232 port, as shown in Figure 16.<br />

Serial (RS232) Terminal<br />

Management Port<br />

Ethernet (LAN) Terminal<br />

Management Port<br />

Figure 16 – Completed Customer Interface (with<br />

both Ethernet & serial connections)<br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

The Terminal Management – RS232 Interface<br />

Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal supports a simple (RS232) serial interface to a PC’s COM<br />

port for terminal monitoring and management. The connection between the <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminal and your PC is a standard, 3-wire (TX – RX – GND) RS232-serial interface<br />

running at 19,200 bits per second, formatted: 8 bits, 1 stop bit and no parity.<br />

A standard 8 pin RJ45 modular connector is used with the following specification:<br />

Signal<br />

Position<br />

Description<br />

1 NC<br />

2 NC<br />

3 NC<br />

4 SG<br />

5 RD<br />

6 TD<br />

7 CTS<br />

8 NC<br />

Pin 8<br />

Pin 1<br />

When connecting your PC’s COM port to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal, use a null-modem<br />

configuration (with TD crossed to RD, and RD crossed to TD), as shown in Figure 17.<br />

CTS<br />

TD<br />

RD<br />

GND<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Serial<br />

Console Port<br />

DTR<br />

TD<br />

RD<br />

GND<br />

COM Port on<br />

Host Computer<br />

Figure 17 – Typical <strong>SONAbeam</strong> – PC Interface<br />

NOTE…<br />

The computer’s COM port and the terminal’s serial console ports are both<br />

configured as Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). A crossed (Null Modem) cable<br />

connection is therefore required to successfully interface the two…<br />

Your computer’s COM may also require looping RTSCTS and/or<br />

DTRDCD in order to enable communications, depending on the<br />

configuration of the COM port used.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Strain Relief for your Interface Cabling<br />

In order to preserve the electrical safety rating of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal, the bundle<br />

of interface cabling entering the terminal’s Customer Interface Area must include a strain<br />

relief against someone pulling on one or more of these interface cables at the other end of<br />

the interfacing conduit. A special strain relief is included in your terminal’s <strong>Installation</strong><br />

Kit for this purpose.<br />

To install your Strain Relief:<br />

1. Obtain the special Strain<br />

Relief from your <strong>Installation</strong><br />

Kit:<br />

2. Position the special Strain Relief into the<br />

conduit entrance, as shown in Figure 18.<br />

3. Using a cable tie (also part of your <strong>Installation</strong><br />

Kit), secure the special strain relief to the<br />

entire cable bundle where it enters the<br />

terminal, as shown in Figure 18.<br />

Figure 18 – Completed Strain Relief of the<br />

Interface Cabling<br />

WARNING!<br />

Proper installation of the special Strain Relief is required to uphold<br />

compliance of the electrical safety rating of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal!<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Connections at the Customer Interface Box<br />

At your Customer Interface Box, connect the fiber optic cables to their appropriate<br />

network connectors. The fiber optic cables connect to the network as follows:<br />

Cable<br />

TX<br />

RX<br />

Designated Connection<br />

Network traffic TO your network FROM the<br />

other <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal…<br />

Network traffic FROM your network TO the<br />

other <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal…<br />

At your Customer Interface Box, connect the power cable to your AC power source and<br />

protective earth ground.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be sure the terminal’s power switch is OFF before applying power to its power<br />

cable!<br />

At your Customer Interface Box, connect your applicable serial and/or Ethernet patch<br />

cable(s) to your serial and/or LAN interface(s).<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Installing Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

44 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

Initial Power Up and<br />

Terminal Configuration<br />

With the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal’s components installed and wired, you are ready to power<br />

up and initialize the terminal and then proceed to align it with the terminal at the other<br />

end of the communication link.<br />

This section will cover the following activities:<br />

Connecting a PC to monitor and set the internal operations of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong>…<br />

Initial power up of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong>…<br />

Monitoring and setting the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> for proper operation…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Double-check all of your wiring before applying power to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminal!<br />

INFORMATION ALERT!<br />

LASER DEVICES PRESENT WITHIN THIS EQUIPMENT ARE HAZARDOUS WHEN VIEWED<br />

WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. EACH LASER TRANSMITTER HAS THE FOLLOWING OUTPUT<br />

CHARACTERISTICS: (Equipped with two laser transmitters, the maximum laser output power for an E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal is 100mW.)<br />

Laser Type Wavelength Avg. Output Power Peak Output Power<br />

InGaAsP Laser Diode<br />

(Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide)<br />

1520 – 1580 nm 25 mW 50 mW<br />

ALL <strong>SONAbeam</strong> models are:<br />

ANSI-CLASS 1 laser product – According to ANSI Z136.1 & Z136.6<br />

IEC-CLASS 1M laser product – According to IEC60825-1 Amendment 2:2001<br />

CDRH-CLASS IM laser product – Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations<br />

pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated July 26, 2001<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

Terminal Controller Software<br />

Each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal comes with a copy of <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller<br />

Software. This program, when installed on any appropriately configured Windows PC,<br />

allows you to monitor selected operating parameters, retrieve identification information<br />

and other factory settings as well as read and write option settings for the terminal.<br />

The <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller software is used at this stage for the following:<br />

To provide verification of terminal operating parameters when it is first<br />

powered up…<br />

To allow configuration of applicable terminal option settings.<br />

Additionally, the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller software is one of your options that<br />

may be used in the alignment stage of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> installation.<br />

NOTE…<br />

Refer to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller Software User Guide for<br />

information on installing and using the software on your computer…<br />

Interfacing your PC to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

A temporary setup connection between your PC w/STC and the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is made<br />

through a simple, three-wire, serial interface. This interface connects the COM1 port of<br />

your PC to the TERMINAL MGMNT - RS232 port of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong>, located in the<br />

Customer Interface Area, as shown in Figure 19.<br />

Simply use a suitable cable to connect the COM1 port of your Terminal Controller (PC)<br />

to the TERMINAL MGMNT - RS232 connector inside the terminal’s Customer Interface<br />

Area.<br />

NOTE…<br />

If your installation includes a permanent serial interface to your <strong>SONAbeam</strong>,<br />

temporarily disconnect it while performing the initial terminal setup…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

RJ45 Serial Adapter<br />

To facilitate the connection of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to your PC, a<br />

serial cable adapter is included as part of the optional Basic<br />

Alignment Kit. This adapter provides a Null Modem<br />

interface as well as adapting the computer’s serial port –<br />

typically a DB-9 type connector – to an RJ45 type<br />

connector.<br />

Use this adapter with any standard, straight-through CAT5<br />

cable with RJ45 ends.<br />

46 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

PC (with STC Software)<br />

Serial Interface<br />

Figure 19 – Setting Up your new <strong>SONAbeam</strong> using STC Software<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Power Up<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminals are equipped with a resettable circuit protector with a<br />

manual release mechanism, located on the terminal’s power module as shown in Figure<br />

20. This combines the functionality of a power switch with the protection and<br />

convenience of a resettable circuit breaker.<br />

Figure 20 – Terminal’s Resettable Circuit Protector<br />

Manipulating this circuit switch/protector is illustrated in Figure 21.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 47


Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

ON<br />

OFF<br />

Figure 21 – Terminal <strong>Manual</strong>-Release Resettable Circuit Protector<br />

To reset the circuit protector, and ‘switch on’ power to your terminal, press the<br />

protruding black pin into the circuit protector, as shown on the left. To manually release<br />

the circuit protector, and thus ‘switch off’ power to your terminal, push the white release<br />

mechanism sideways, as shown on the right, until the circuit protector pops out it black<br />

(resetting) pin.<br />

WARNING!<br />

The circuit protect is shipped from the factory in the ON position so that the<br />

terminal will power up immediately once your power interface to the terminal is<br />

made live!<br />

Be sure you are ready to power up your terminal before you apply live power to<br />

your terminal power interface.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

48 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

Verifying Initial Power Up Operation<br />

The E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal offers you a number of status LED’s in the Customer Interface<br />

Area to assess the operational state of your terminal.<br />

These operational indicators are described<br />

below.<br />

Figure 22 – Terminal’s Status LED’s<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Status LED’s<br />

Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal provides the following operational status indicators:<br />

LINK LOOPBACK THIS END – This LED indicates that your terminal is configured<br />

(temporarily for diagnostics using <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller - STC software) so<br />

that the FSO signal that it receives is transmitted back directly to the other terminal,<br />

bypassing all transceiver circuitry. This condition is equivalent to physically looping<br />

your terminal’s RX and TX fiber ports with a piece of fibre.<br />

INPUT LOOPBACK – This LED indicates that your terminal is configured (temporarily<br />

for diagnostics using <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller - STC software) so that the fibre<br />

signal received at the terminal’s RX port is transmitted back directly to its TX port, with<br />

no FSO signal transmitted. This condition is equivalent to joining your two interface fibre<br />

cables (TX & RX) together with an SC coupler.<br />

RCV CLOCK LOCKED – This LED indicates that your terminal’s incoming free-space<br />

received signal is locked to the crystal-controlled data rate that is currently configured for<br />

terminal. (When your terminal is configured to operate in Bypass mode or at a non<br />

crystal-controlled data rate, this LED is always OFF.)<br />

INPUT SIGNAL PRESENT – This LED indicates that your terminal detects an input<br />

signal from your network on the RX fibre or wired input. (Fibre or wired depends on the<br />

terminal’s interface card.)<br />

SYSTEM READY – This LED initially flashes ON & OFF while the terminal performs its<br />

power up systems test and then displays a steady ON to indicate that your terminal is<br />

ready for configuration and/or use.<br />

LASER OUTPUT – This LED indicates that one or both of your terminal’s lasers are<br />

powered on.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

Verifying Power Up Operation with STC<br />

To verify that your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is in fact<br />

powered up and functioning, use your PC with<br />

the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller (STC)<br />

software. Following the instructions found in<br />

the section: Setting Up a New <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

Terminal/Link in the STC User’s Guide,<br />

connect to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> and verify that the<br />

terminal reports itself as ready-to-go, as shown<br />

in Figure 23.<br />

Figure 23 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Controller – Status Window<br />

When your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is operating properly, the STC Status window will report a<br />

successful connection, identifying the terminal and the STC Diagnostics window will<br />

display valid values for the prescribed <strong>SONAbeam</strong> parameters.<br />

WARNING!<br />

If the STC software fails to connect with the terminal, remove power<br />

from the terminal and re-check all of your interface wiring!<br />

Also confirm that the COM port selection for the STC software<br />

coincides with the correct physical (PC) COM port used on your STC<br />

host computer.<br />

Setting Up your <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

There are three initial <strong>SONAbeam</strong> setups that should be performed at this time:<br />

FSO data rate (where applicable)<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> laser power<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal configuration, including network IP addressing<br />

All of these operations can be readily performed using the Initial Configuration<br />

Wizard that is part of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller software included with your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>.<br />

See the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller Software User’s Guide for more information.<br />

50 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

Initial Configuration Wizard<br />

The STC software provides a self-starting Initial Configuration Wizard that sets up<br />

your new terminal for immediate deployment:<br />

1 – Terminal identification…<br />

2 – Set the terminal’s real-time clock…<br />

3 – Set data rate…<br />

4 – Ready the terminal for alignment…<br />

5 – Set <strong>SONAbeam</strong> network properties…<br />

(See the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller Software User’s Guide for more information.)<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Diagnostics<br />

After completing the initial Configuration<br />

Wizard, view the STC’s Diagnostics screen,<br />

which reports your terminal operating<br />

parameters, to finalize the initial power-up<br />

verification process.<br />

Figure 24 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Controller – Status Window<br />

NOTE…<br />

Perform the initial setup to both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals when building an<br />

FSO link…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Initial Power Up and Terminal Configuration<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Transmitter Orientations<br />

The two optical transmitters on the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> are referred to by their<br />

relative clock-face positions, as shown in<br />

Figure 25<br />

Figure 25 – <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong><br />

Transmitter Orientations<br />

12 o’clock<br />

6 o’clock<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

52 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Aligning Your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

The alignment of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals is crucial to achieving optimal performance<br />

with your link. The procedure to achieve alignment entails a systematic ‘search’ for an<br />

optical signal from the associated (remote) terminal.<br />

Both terminals in a link must be aligned in concert with each other. Therefore, you will<br />

need to provide the tools, personnel and resources at both ends of the installed link while<br />

executing the alignment phase of your installation.<br />

This section describes the alignment procedure for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> terminal.<br />

NOTE…<br />

The alignment of linking terminals is an extremely important operation. The care<br />

and attention invested in this operation will directly reflect in the performance of<br />

your optical link…<br />

Before You Begin…<br />

The tools required to successfully align a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal include:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5mm Allen wrench (available in the optional Basic Alignment Tool Kit)…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Alignment Telescope Assembly (available in the optional Basic<br />

Alignment Tool Kit)…<br />

Notebook Computer with the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller software<br />

installed…<br />

Serial cross-through cable assembly to interface the PC with the optical head…<br />

As an alternative to using a computer with STC software and the serial cable, a<br />

suitable digital voltmeter can be used.<br />

A means of communications between the installation personnel at both link<br />

sites… (While cell phones are an ideal solution, ‘walkie-talkies’ can also<br />

accommodate this function.)<br />

NOTE…<br />

As a link comprises two terminal, your alignment toolkit will require two of<br />

everything in order to provide a complete alignment kit at each end of your<br />

link…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

WARNING!<br />

Ensure that no one stands directly in front of either <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal while<br />

aligning them! To do so may interfere with the optical communications between<br />

the two terminals…<br />

Alignment Adjustments<br />

The Mounting Plate is equipped with both coarse and precise tuning controls for<br />

elevation and azimuth alignment for adjusting the combined transmit and receive axis of<br />

the mounted optical head. This section describes these controls…<br />

Course Azimuth Adjustment<br />

Course azimuth adjustment is achieved by loosening the nut that secures the terminal’s<br />

mounting plate to the Mount and then rotating the mounting plate (and optical head) as it<br />

sits on the Mount, as shown in Figure 26.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Figure 26 –Coarse Azimuth Adjustment<br />

54 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Course Elevation Control<br />

Course elevation adjustment is provided by the terminal’s mounting plate, as shown in<br />

Figure 27. Using a 5mm Allen wrench, loosen the four screws (two on each side) to the<br />

point were you can pivot the optical head on the rear screws for positive elevation, or<br />

pivot the optical head on the front screws for negative elevation adjustment.<br />

Figure 27 – Coarse Elevation Adjustment<br />

The mounting plate provides approximately ±30° of elevation adjustment.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Fine Azimuth & Elevation Tuning<br />

Fine-tuning of the terminal’s azimuth and elevation alignment is controlled by the fourpoint<br />

alignment yoke and steering block located at the rear of the terminal’s mounting<br />

plate, as shown in Figure 28.<br />

In combination with a tensioning spring in the mounting plate, the two tuning screws<br />

provide precise alignment tuning, while the associated locking screws lock in your<br />

adjustment when alignment is completed.<br />

Azimuth Tuning Screw<br />

Elevation Tuning Screw<br />

Alignment Steering Block<br />

Elevation Locking Screw<br />

Azimuth Locking Screw<br />

Figure 28 - Fine Tuning Alignment Controls<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

NOTE…<br />

As a link comprises two <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, your alignment toolkit will<br />

require two of everything in order to provide a complete alignment kit at each<br />

end of your link…<br />

56 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Stage 1 – Visual Alignment<br />

The initial visual alignment stage is necessary to establish terminal alignment within the<br />

terminal’s field of view to be able to use a measured alignment procedure described later<br />

in this guide.<br />

WARNING!<br />

NEVER use optical instruments to view an operating <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal at a<br />

range closer than 50 meters (170 feet)!<br />

To visually align your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, proceed as follows:<br />

1. Power both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals OFF!<br />

2. Mount a <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Alignment Telescope (part of the optional Basic<br />

Alignment Kit) onto each optical head, as shown in Figure 29.<br />

Figure 29 – Attached Alignment Telescope<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

3. Centre the alignment steering block within the yoke, as shown in Figure 28.<br />

4. Using the terminal’s coarse azimuth and elevation controls, manually point each<br />

optical head in the general direction of its associated terminal at the other side of<br />

your link.<br />

5. Using the attached Alignment Telescope as a viewfinder, carefully make<br />

azimuth and elevation adjustments to aim each optical head at its associated<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal at the other end of the link. (Target the associated terminal<br />

as best you can by using the coarse alignment controls.)<br />

6. Lock the coarse alignment adjustment in place by tightening the locking plate<br />

nut and the four elevation screws until they are snug.<br />

7. When you can sight the face of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal at the other end of the<br />

link, use the fine-tuning adjustment screws to ‘target’ the associated <strong>SONAbeam</strong><br />

terminal in the cross hairs of the Alignment Telescope.<br />

NOTE…<br />

It is important to get the coarse alignment as close as possible to maximize the<br />

usable range of the fine-tuning adjustment mechanism.<br />

Aligning the terminals to each other with the Alignment Scope does not<br />

necessarily mean that a signal will be immediately acquired. The Alignment<br />

Scope will get you close, but a search routine is likely required to find and<br />

maximize the signal.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Figure 30 - Locking Coarse Alignment<br />

58 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Stage 2 – Finding your FSO Signal<br />

With BOTH associated <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals visually aimed at each other, you are now<br />

ready to commence the process of precisely aligning both terminals using a measurement<br />

of the terminal’s received optical power. To accomplish this operation, you will need the<br />

following for EACH <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal:<br />

<br />

<br />

A local notebook computer with <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller (STC)<br />

software attached to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong>’s TERMINAL MGMNT RS232 port…<br />

OR…<br />

A digital voltmeter to monitor the RCV SIG OUT test points, located in the<br />

Customer Interface Area, as shown in Figure 31.<br />

Voltmeter<br />

terminals<br />

<br />

AND…<br />

Figure 31 – Digital Voltmeter - Signal Strength Terminals<br />

Live fiber network connections to each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal or a connected<br />

fiber optic loop between the terminals TX and RX ports… (This is necessary to<br />

stabilize the laser transmission on both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals.)<br />

Aligning your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals will comprise a systematic ‘search’ for the centre of<br />

the combined optical signal from the terminal at the other side of the link, as registered<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

by a maximum received signal measured with the STC software, or digital voltmeter<br />

measurement.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Align one terminal at a time!<br />

Position yourself behind the optical head when making alignment adjustments so<br />

as not to block the transmit and receive beams!<br />

To conduct the measured alignment of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals:<br />

1. Connect a notebook computer to each of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, as<br />

described in the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller Software User’s Guide…<br />

(Or, connect your digital voltmeters to the RCV SIG OUT test points on each<br />

terminal.)<br />

2. Terminate the RX and TX fiber optic cables on both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals<br />

through a loop connection or with a live network connections…<br />

3. Power up both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals…<br />

4. If you are using STC, power up both notebook computers and launch their STC<br />

software programs…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Be sure that the Adaptive Power Control System is DISABLED on both<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>s…<br />

Refer to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller Software User’s Guide for more<br />

information…<br />

5. On both notebook computers, start the<br />

RX Power display, as described in the<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal Controller<br />

Software User’s Guide. This should<br />

produce a screen similar to that shown<br />

opposite on both computers…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

(A small value, typically less than 10<br />

µW, is caused by the offset voltage of<br />

the receiver circuitry.)<br />

NOTE…<br />

Maintain constant communications with the installation crew at the other end of<br />

the link as you proceed to assess the effects of your alignment operation…<br />

Working with ONE <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal at a time, and referring to Figure 32, proceed<br />

to align your terminal as follows:<br />

60 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

8 turns<br />

1 turn<br />

1 turn<br />

5 turns<br />

1 turn<br />

1 turn<br />

1 turn<br />

1 turn<br />

1 turn<br />

1 Turn Elevation Increments<br />

Figure 32 – Recommended Alignment Search Pattern<br />

6. Use the alignment scope to visualize the size of the search grid you are trying to<br />

scan with the adjustment screws. The grid is about 12m X 12m as a distance of<br />

1000m, which corresponds roughly to plus/minus four full turns on the finetuning<br />

adjustment screws. The grid size scales proportionally with distance.<br />

7. Using only the azimuth tuning screw, slowly pan the optical head all the way to<br />

the right and then all the way to the left by screwing the tuning screw out of and<br />

then into the yoke while noting any significant increase in the receive signal<br />

strength.<br />

8. Using only the elevation tuning screw, increase the terminal’s elevation by 1<br />

complete turn.<br />

9. Using only the azimuth tuning screw, slowly pan the optical head to the right by<br />

screwing the tuning screw out of the yoke while noting any significant increase<br />

in the receive signal strength. Continue for 8 complete turns and then stop.<br />

10. Using only the elevation tuning screw, increase the terminal’s elevation another<br />

1 complete turn.<br />

11. Repeat this sequence until a signal is found or until the elevation has been<br />

increased by 4 complete turns.<br />

12. If a signal is not yet found, re-centre the steering block in the yoke (the starting<br />

position) and perform the same search pattern in the opposite direction.<br />

13. When a signal is found, STOP and advise the installer on the other side of your<br />

link to commence their initial tuning for an FSO signal.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

14. If a signal is not found, re-centre the steering block in the yoke (its original<br />

position) and ask the installer aligning the terminal on the other side of your link<br />

to perform the search pattern routine.<br />

NOTE…<br />

Once you observe a significant increase in Receive Signal Strength, STOP! Then<br />

proceed to adjust the alignment of the associated <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal, on the<br />

OTHER side of your link, to acquire a signal and then proceed to Stage 3.<br />

Stage 3 – Fine Tuning your Alignment<br />

Once both <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals have attained a received signal, proceed to alternately<br />

fine tune ONE TERMINAL AT A TIME for optimum receive signal strength by<br />

‘tweaking’ the azimuth and elevation of each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal in small incremental<br />

adjustments.<br />

Alternate fine-tuning adjustments on each <strong>SONAbeam</strong>, one at a time, until no further<br />

improvement can be noted.<br />

NOTE…<br />

The signal must be maximized on both terminals by iterating the adjustments<br />

from one terminal to the other.<br />

It is important the installers on both sides of the link continually communicate<br />

their observed receive signal strength readings to each other so that this<br />

information can be taken into account as adjustments are being made.<br />

When making that final adjustment, slightly overshoot to allow for the countering<br />

action of its associated locking screw…<br />

The receive signal strength on each terminal should be roughly the same when<br />

the terminals are properly aligned.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Figure 33 – Typical STC Rx Power Display<br />

62 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

NOTE…<br />

The value illustrated above is for example purposes only! The actual Rx Power<br />

values reported for your terminals will depend on link distance and current<br />

atmospheric conditions. See the following section for more information.<br />

When using a voltmeter to measure your received signal, 1volt @ the terminal’s<br />

test points = 1000uW of received optic power.<br />

WARNING!<br />

If your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> is installed on a freestanding ballast mast, your weigh in<br />

close proximity to the mast may affect the alignment!<br />

Check for signal variance when all personnel are positioned a distance from the<br />

mast…<br />

If a significant variance is noted (more than 5%), you will need to under- or<br />

over-compensate the alignment to allow for the extra ‘ballast’ of standing in<br />

close proximity to your terminal. In such cases, trial and error are your only<br />

recourse…<br />

Received Signal Strength Guide<br />

The following table is offered to assist you in gauging when your terminal alignment is,<br />

in fact, optimal. This information is to be used ONLY as a guide, as daily conditions at<br />

your installation site can affect the received power levels for your particular link. Still,<br />

the information from this table can be helpful when aligning your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link.<br />

‘Typical’ Clear-Air Receive Signal Strength*<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> -E <strong>Series</strong> Terminals<br />

Range (meters) STC display (µwatts) Voltmeter (mVolts)<br />

100 1240 5580<br />

150 550 2480<br />

250 195 878<br />

500 50 225<br />

750 35 158<br />

1000 20 90<br />

1500 8 36<br />

2000 5 23<br />

2500 3 13<br />

3000 2 9<br />

3500 1.4 6.3<br />

4000 1.1 5.0<br />

5000 0.6 2.7<br />

* Clear-weather conditions, with optimal alignment<br />

* No windows or partial beam obstructions<br />

* Lasers operated at full-power<br />

* Results can vary ±20% (±1 dB) due to smog, haze, and manufacturing variations<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

NOTE…<br />

Maximum clear-air range (3 dB/km link margin) is: 4950m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 8-<br />

E, 3850m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 52-E and 2600m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 155-E.<br />

Maximum recommended range (using amore conservative link margin of 10<br />

dB/km) is: 2175m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 8-E, 1800m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 52-E and<br />

1350m for the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> 155-E.<br />

Stage 4 – Locking your Final Alignment<br />

When you have tuned each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminal for optimal signal strength, lock the<br />

azimuth and elevation tuning:<br />

1. Carefully screw in each locking screw until they make contact with the steering<br />

block.<br />

2. GENTLY tighten each locking screw against the steering block; noting any<br />

variation in your terminal’s receive signal strength.<br />

3. If your measured signal strength is affected by the alignment locking operation,<br />

you may need to tweak opposing tuning screws to obtain the desired alignment.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

NOTE…<br />

When you have completed the Fine Tuning stage, both <strong>SONAbeam</strong>s should report<br />

approximately the same Receive Signal Strength…<br />

To test mount stability try pushing on the mounting mast and the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> in<br />

various places so that the signal strength reduces by 25%. After releasing the<br />

force, the signal should return to approximately its original value.<br />

Ask your fSONA representative for a copy of APPNOTE-95-0227, which<br />

documents a simple procedure that you can perform to quantify the stability of<br />

your terminal mount.<br />

64 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

Completing the <strong>Installation</strong><br />

Completing your installation entails any or all of the following:<br />

1 - Removing the alignment telescopes.<br />

NOTE…<br />

Take proper care of your Alignment Tool Kits and they will serve you well<br />

for many installations…<br />

2 - Complete any outstanding terminal configuration settings, e.g. enabling<br />

Adaptive Power Control, on BOTH terminals – see the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminal<br />

Controller User’s Guide for more information…<br />

3 - Removing any temporary connections to the <strong>SONAbeam</strong>s & restoring any<br />

temporary disconnections.<br />

4 - CAREFULLY replacing the Customer Interface Area cover.<br />

WARNING!<br />

When replacing the cover to the Customer Interface Area, ensure the cover’s<br />

gasket is properly seated in the terminal’s housing and be careful not to<br />

pinch any of your interfacing cabling!<br />

Sequentially tighten each of the cover screws one turn at a time to ensure the<br />

cover sits true to the housing…<br />

5 - Replacing the cover to your (customer-supplied) Customer Interface Box.<br />

6 - Executing an appropriate acceptance test.<br />

NOTE…<br />

It is best to include your Network Management personnel in devising and<br />

implementing a realistic deployment plan suited to the specific application<br />

of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link…<br />

WARNING!<br />

Contact the appropriate Network Management personnel prior to initiating<br />

the live deployment of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link…<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

wireless at the speed of light ……………. 65


Aligning Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Terminals<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

66 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Deploying Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link<br />

Deploying Your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link<br />

After installing and aligning your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> terminals, all that remains is the actual<br />

deployment of your optical <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link. After removing the test equipment attached<br />

to each <strong>SONAbeam</strong> for its alignment and replacing the covers to the Customer Interface<br />

Compartment and any applicable Customer Interface Boxes, this final operation can be<br />

simply described as plug ‘n play, wherein the fiber optic connections to your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>s at both sides are terminated to their appropriate network ports and data<br />

exchanges across your link are conducted and verified.<br />

WARNING!<br />

Contact the appropriate Network Management personnel prior to initiating the<br />

live deployment of the <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link…<br />

The actual process by which this operation is conducted will depend upon exactly how<br />

you apply your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> link and what sorts of networking apparatus you deploy with<br />

your link.<br />

NOTE…<br />

It is best to include your Network Management personnel in devising and<br />

implementing a realistic deployment plan suited to the specific application of<br />

your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link…<br />

Putting <strong>SONAbeam</strong> to Work<br />

Once you have completed and verified deployment of your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Optical Wireless<br />

Link, the system will offer you years of virtually maintenance-free service of transporting<br />

data between your installation sites.<br />

Furthermore, if you optionally implemented SNMP Agents for your <strong>SONAbeam</strong>s, you<br />

can use any SNMP compliant Network Management tools to remotely monitor your<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong>s’ performance and/or automatically trap irregularities.<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

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Deploying Your <strong>SONAbeam</strong> Link<br />

<strong>SONAbeam</strong> E-<strong>Series</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

68 wireless at the speed of light …………….


Customer Service Contact Information<br />

Telephone: 877.463.7662 (inside North America)<br />

604.273.6333 (outside North America)<br />

Fax: 604.273.6343<br />

Web:<br />

www.fSONA.com<br />

Email:<br />

customerservice@fSONA.com

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