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The Midwest pioneer, his ills, cures, & doctors - University Library ...

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171<br />

or health can be maintained. T<strong>his</strong> system is applicable to<br />

all diseases in all mankind, for the only differences the doctor<br />

meets are individual variations in temperaments of the<br />

constituent elements.<br />

To cleanse the stomach and to aid in raising heat and<br />

promoting perspiration Dr. Thomson found Lobelia inflata,<br />

the "Puke Weed," most useful. Another concoction, con-<br />

Man in whom the "four elements" have jailed to maintain the<br />

required "definite<br />

balance."<br />

tents secret and known to <strong>his</strong> followers in later years as<br />

"No. 2," was effective in maintaining the heat in the stomach<br />

until the body could be cleared of obstructions,<br />

whereas "No. 3" was best for removing "canker" from the<br />

alimentary tract.^ Other supplementary preparations had<br />

similar uses. Experience in the yellow fever epidemic of<br />

1805 in Alstead and Walpole had proved the eflScacy of<br />

parboiling the patient to restore <strong>his</strong> natural heat. After<br />

much experimenting Dr. Thomson decided that the best<br />

method was to:<br />

"Take several stones of dilQferent sizes and put them in<br />

the fire until red hot, then take the smallest first, and put<br />

one of them into a pan or kettle of hot water, with the<br />

stone about half immersed— the patient must be undressed<br />

and a blanket put around him so as to shield <strong>his</strong>

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