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The Midwest pioneer, his ills, cures, & doctors - University Library ...

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71<br />

of <strong>his</strong> son-in-law, Dr. S. H. Selman, which was published<br />

at Columbus, Indiana, in 1836. In 1825 Carter had mentioned<br />

by name <strong>his</strong><br />

reveal <strong>his</strong> whole secret of practice.<br />

"last student," to whom he meant to<br />

Whether he did so or<br />

not, it is apparent that he later gave young Selman the<br />

revelation. Selman settled in Columbus but toured the state<br />

and advertised widely. His book. <strong>The</strong> Indian Guide to<br />

Health or a Valuable Vegetable Medical Prescription for<br />

the Cure of All Disorders Incident to t<strong>his</strong> Climate, was<br />

designed as a guide to families and young practitioners.<br />

Selman derived many of <strong>his</strong> remedies from Dr. Carter,<br />

to whom he gave full credit, and whom he praised, somewhat<br />

ambiguously, as a man "on whom all powers of ratiocination<br />

in possession of the faculty [the regular <strong>doctors</strong>]<br />

were expended without effect." Like Carter, he ran the<br />

gamut of frontier ailments from ager to snake bite, but was<br />

particularly good on "the Incubus or Night-Mare." T<strong>his</strong><br />

misery (as well as the hypo) could be caused by anxiety,<br />

despondency, or intense thought, possibly also by diet. <strong>The</strong><br />

remedy was blood purification by way of the following<br />

procedure: "Into a copper kettle and five quarts of water<br />

put a handful each of bark of the yellow poplar, dogwood<br />

(from the north side), wild cherry, yellow sarsaparilla root,<br />

and the roots of the running briar. Boil slowly to two<br />

quarts, add a pint of w<strong>his</strong>key, and take a tablespoonful two<br />

or three times a day. Let the diet be confined to chicken,<br />

squirrels, beef, mutton, and broths not too highly seasoned."<br />

T<strong>his</strong> recipe has been characterized by a recent<br />

writer as sounding like "something invented by a bartender<br />

with the female trade in mind."^ His remedy for<br />

the hypo was the same as Carter's, but he added among <strong>his</strong><br />

cases that of a man who thought, because of a "great<br />

vacancy in <strong>his</strong> breast which he had never felt before," that<br />

<strong>his</strong> liver had all been regurgitated.<br />

At Canton, Ohio, in 1838 was published <strong>The</strong> North<br />

American Indian Doctor, or Nature^ Method of Curing<br />

and Preventing Disease According to the Indians. <strong>The</strong><br />

author, Robert L. Foster, also included a "catec<strong>his</strong>m" of

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