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The Midwest pioneer, his ills, cures, & doctors - University Library ...

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76<br />

beliefs.<br />

Woe betide the <strong>pioneer</strong> baby, who in <strong>his</strong> anxiety to<br />

get into the rapidly developing West, decided to enter<br />

society a month early. Only seven-months' premature<br />

babies were supposed to live. And should the powers that<br />

be defy the laws of nature by deciding that he shouldn't<br />

enter the world at all, 'twas said that drinking of water in<br />

which nine eggs had been boiled would do the trick. Delayed<br />

entry could, of course, be expedited by quilling, but<br />

t<strong>his</strong> was hardly a superstition. <strong>The</strong> rattle of a rattlesnake<br />

sewed in a black silk cloth and put in the hands of the parturient<br />

woman, provided she neither knew what the bundle<br />

contained nor opened it, was said to hasten delivery. Once<br />

the baby's arrival was satisfactorily explained to the other<br />

children— that he had been discovered in the spring, the<br />

creek, the cabbage-patch, or the midwife's apron— he<br />

began to run the gantlet of superstition and home cure.<br />

Any birthmarks could be obliterated by rubbing them<br />

with the hand of a corpse or the head of a live eel for three<br />

successive mornings and then burying the three eel heads,<br />

If Mamma cut <strong>his</strong> hair before he was a year old, she<br />

tied together, beneath a stone under the eaves. If baby's<br />

face was washed in <strong>his</strong> baptismal water, he would be beautiful.<br />

thereby cut short <strong>his</strong> life; if she pared <strong>his</strong> nails before nine<br />

weeks, he was doomed to the life of a thief and would be<br />

forced to scratch for a living. Crawling through an open<br />

window or between the legs of tables or chairs— unless he<br />

crawled back the same way— would immediately stop <strong>his</strong><br />

growth. If a child were "afflicted with short growth," the<br />

string which measured <strong>his</strong> length and showed it less than<br />

seven times <strong>his</strong> foot-length was looped, the child was passed<br />

through the loop three times while words were repeated,<br />

and then the string was twined around the grindstone.<br />

When the string wore out the child would be of proper<br />

length.<br />

Should he look into a mirror before he was nine months<br />

old <strong>his</strong> life would be full of trouble. Were the empty cradle<br />

carelessly rocked, measures had to be taken immediately,<br />

else colic would result. Scrapings from the table cover or a

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