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40<br />

The Way of the Explorer<br />

But the excitement of the new job and the hectic schedule of indoctrination,<br />

training, and technical duties was abruptly leavened by harsh<br />

reality before a year had passed. One afternoon in January as I stood in<br />

the concourse of LAX after a visit to North American Rockwell, maker of<br />

the Apollo command module, I was paged over the intercom. I knew no<br />

reason why anyone would need to get in touch with me at an airport.<br />

When I got to a phone it was Deke Slayton’s office in Houston telling me<br />

of a fire in the command module at the Cape. Gus Grissom, Ed White, and<br />

Roger Chaffee were dead. A fire had swept through their capsule as it sat<br />

on top of the stack on the launch pad at Cape Kennedy. Three of America’s<br />

astronauts had burned to death.<br />

Forever after, this would be known as The Fire. But beyond the realm<br />

of personal loss, there was still a momentous task at hand. The price of<br />

exploration, each of us knew, was not paid in the coin of sweat alone, but<br />

in the ultimate currency of flesh and blood. The Fire took from us three of<br />

the planet’s finest space explorers, but it also gave to us a much better<br />

insight as to just how daunting each detail of this trip to the moon would<br />

prove to be. And we were still on the ground.<br />

There was a grim advantage to be had, because they did die on the<br />

pad, not in some silent sarcophagus hurtling away at thousands of miles<br />

per hour through the vacuum of space, forever unavailable to our engineers<br />

here on Earth. The men involved in the investigation that followed<br />

would make certain that Gus, Roger, and Ed did not die in vain. It would<br />

be transformed into a bitter blessing, a Pyrrhic victory that would one day<br />

quietly contribute to the success of the astronauts who followed. But for a<br />

time there was only grief. A few days after The Fire, Fred Haise, Ken<br />

Mattingly, Jerry Carr, and I would fly the four-plane missing angel formation<br />

over the memorial services in Houston, while our comrades were<br />

being laid to rest in the Arlington National Cemetery.<br />

Because there was a political imperative involving the Soviet Union at<br />

the time, the public was unusually prepared to accept the loss of life in the<br />

interest of putting a man on the moon as soon as possible. This was the<br />

Space Race, the Cold War’s more benign counterpart. Today the same<br />

atmosphere doesn’t exist, and such a catastrophe—the Challenger explosion,<br />

for example—would likely shut down a project indefinitely, no matter<br />

how momentous. Even in the case of The Fire, there would be no<br />

launches for a year and a half, as its underlying causes were systematically<br />

corrected. For those who would follow in the footsteps of the Apollo 1<br />

astronauts, we grieved our loss, then responded by turning our attention<br />

with fresh vigor to each minute detail of the tasks for which we were given<br />

responsibility. Accidents could happen, errors would be made, failures in<br />

equipment would surely take place, because this was a program that’s lifeblood<br />

was innovation, and even brilliant and dedicated humans miscalculate.

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