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Julian Assange<br />

He has been called "the Robin Hood of hacking." As the founder and public face of WikiLeaks, a website that posts secret<br />

documents and information in the public domain, Julian Assange (pronounced Ah-Sanj) believes that total transparency is<br />

for the good of all people. But Assange — who reportedly lives an itinerant existence, traveling the world with a backpack<br />

and computer — is himself a shadowy figure. Little is known about his life: he has refused to confirm his age in interviews or<br />

give a fixed address. But on July 26, the mathematically-trained Australian changed the media landscape — and possibly the<br />

course of history — by releasing about 90,000 classified U.S. military records from the war in Afghanistan.<br />

Fast Facts:<br />

If journalism is good, it is controversial, by its nature.<br />

• Assange was reportedly born in 1971 in the city of Townsville, northeastern Australia. He was mostly homeschooled<br />

as a child, thanks in large part to his already peripatetic existence: by the time he was 14, he and his mother had<br />

reportedly moved 37 times.<br />

• After his mother’s relationship with a musician turned violent, Assange lived on the run between the ages of 11 and 16.<br />

• When Assange turned 16, he began hacking computers, reportedly assuming the name Mendax — from the Latin<br />

splendide mendax, or “nobly untruthful.”<br />

• In 1991, at the age of 20, Assange and some fellow hackers broke into the master terminal of Nortel, the Canadian<br />

telecom company. He was caught and pleaded guilty to 25 charges; six other charges were dropped. Citing Assange’s<br />

“intelligent inquisitiveness,” the judge sentenced him only to pay the Australian state a small sum in damages.<br />

• Assange studied math and physics at the University of Melbourne, though he dropped out when he became convinced<br />

that work by others in the department was being applied by defense contractors and militaries.<br />

• In 2006, Assange decided to found WikiLeaks in the belief that the free exchange of information would put an end to<br />

illegitimate governance. The website publishes material from sources, and houses its main server in Sweden, which has<br />

strong laws protecting whistle-blowers. Assange and others at WikiLeaks also occasionally hack into secure systems to<br />

find documents to expose. In December 2006, the website published its first document: a decision by the Somali Islamic<br />

Courts Union that called for the execution of government officials. WikiLeaks published a disclaimer that the document<br />

may not be authentic but “a clever smear by U.S. intelligence.”<br />

• The website went on to get several prominent scoops, including the release in April 2010 of a secret video taken in 2007<br />

of a U.S. helicopter attack in Iraq that killed a dozen civilians, including two unarmed Reuters journalists. Assange helped<br />

post the video from a safe house in Iceland that he and the other WikiLeaks administrators called “the bunker.”<br />

Page 102<br />

Every Orgenization rests upon a mountain of secrets.<br />

Abhi Sharma

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