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Marilyn Monroe<br />

Norma Jean Baker endured a fatherless childhood of sexual abuse and poverty and was put in a string of<br />

orphanages and foster homes after mother Gladys Baker (nee Monroe), who suffered mental illness, was<br />

institutionalised.<br />

She was born on 1 June 1926 in the Los Angeles County Hospital, the third child of Gladys Baker. She lived with a number<br />

of foster parents, as her mother was mentally unstable, until her mum's best friend Grace Mckee became her guardian.<br />

Mckee was inspired by Jean Harlow and allowed the nine-year-old Norma to wear makeup and curl her hair until McKee<br />

married and sent Norma to an orphanage. She was then sent to live with her great aunt Olive Brunings and it is thought<br />

that Norma was sexually assaulted by Olive's son, which some biographers have claimed led to her later behaviour,<br />

including substance abuse. At 16, she escaped her old life by marrying a 21-year-old aircraft plant worker, Jim<br />

Dougherty, who she divorced four years later. By this time she had begun modelling bathing suits and, after bleaching<br />

her hair blonde, posed for pin-ups and glamour photos.<br />

Howard Hughes tried to get her a screen test but was beaten to the punch by 20th Century-Fox, who signed her to a<br />

contract - at $125 per week for six months - and changed her name to Marilyn Monroe. After appearing in small parts in<br />

films including 'Love Happy' and 'All About Eve', Monroe found fame in 1953 with 'Niagara', 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'<br />

and 'How To Marry a Millionaire'. That same year, she began dating baseball player Jo DiMaggio, and a nude spread of<br />

her appeared in the debut issue of Playboy magazine. Monroe had hit stardom.The nude spread caused a scandal with her<br />

studio so she agreed to admit she had posed for the photo as she was struggling to pay her rent. The resulting publicity<br />

created some sympathy for the struggling actress.<br />

Page 124<br />

Dogs never bite me. Just humans.<br />

Monroe's work began to slow down but, after undergoing psychoanalysis, critics praised her acting in 1956 film 'Bus<br />

Stop'. She married playwright Arthur Miller the same year, divorcing him four years on. In the meantime, she fell prey<br />

to alcohol and pills, and suffered two miscarriages. After a year off in 1958, Marilyn returned to the silver screen for<br />

smash comedy, 'Some Like It Hot'. In 1960, she appeared in 'Let's Make Love', with Yves Montand, with whom she had an<br />

affair. 'The Misfits', written by husband Miller, was to be her final film. Work was interrupted by exhaustion, and she<br />

was then fired from 'Something's Got to Give' for not turning up for filming.<br />

On 19 May 1962, the actress attended the early birthday celebration of John F Kennedy at Madison Square Gardens and<br />

sang 'Happy Birthday Mr President' in a now iconic manner. She went into seclusion and on 5 August 1962, she was found<br />

dead at her home of an overdose of sleeping pills, aged 36. The verdict was suicide but has always been disputed, with<br />

countless conspiracy theories triggered by alleged affairs with brothers John F and Robert Kennedy.<br />

Abhi Sharma

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