Annual Programme of Work 2005 - Ministry of Health
Annual Programme of Work 2005 - Ministry of Health
Annual Programme of Work 2005 - Ministry of Health
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• National strategic plan for packaging and provision <strong>of</strong> child health interventions<br />
developed in the light <strong>of</strong> lessons from Upper East<br />
• 138 districts implementing complete IMCI package<br />
EPI including Polio Eradication and Measles Elimination<br />
The Expanded <strong>Programme</strong> on immunization (EPI) is a key strategy for improving child<br />
survival and development. EPI coverage in the country has been very encouraging even<br />
though a lot still remains to be done. In 2003, no district reported Penta3 coverage <strong>of</strong> less<br />
than 50%, 57% <strong>of</strong> districts reported penta 3 coverage <strong>of</strong> between 50 and 80%, and 53%<br />
<strong>of</strong> districts reported over 80% coverage. The high levels <strong>of</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong> up to 100%<br />
coverage recorded in NIDs combined with improved surveillance <strong>of</strong> Acid Flaccid<br />
Paralysis (AFP) and synchronization <strong>of</strong> National Immunization Days (NID)<br />
implementation between Ghana and neighbouring countries should enable us reverse the<br />
gains in polio eradication efforts. The thrust for the EPI programme is to sustain the high<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> immunization coverage, including sustaining NIDs, and targeting services to<br />
hard–to–reach areas. Recent initiatives aimed at improving quality <strong>of</strong> data through data<br />
quality audits and coverage surveys will also be sustained.<br />
The priority activities would be to:<br />
• Undertake four rounds <strong>of</strong> NIDs as part <strong>of</strong> the international programme to eradiate<br />
polio<br />
• Support micro-planning exercise aimed at defining and targeting hard to reach areas<br />
• Provide boat services to hard to reach and over seas communities<br />
• Provide technical support to relatively poor performing districts to improve their<br />
immunization coverage<br />
• Organize Measles and Neonatal Tetanus campaigns<br />
• Maintain the AFP surveillance system through improving case detection rates, and<br />
timeliness and adequacy <strong>of</strong> stool specimen<br />
• Revise and test EPI indicators to capture progress in hard to reach areas.<br />
• Conduct data quality audits and EPI coverage survey.<br />
Expected Output/Results<br />
• 4 rounds <strong>of</strong> NIDs implemented with coverage not less than 95% in each NID<br />
• 80% coverage for DPT-Hib-Hep3 and OPV3<br />
• No district has penta 3 coverage <strong>of</strong> less than 60% with at least 60% <strong>of</strong> districts<br />
having coverage more than 80%<br />
• At least non-Polio AFP Rate <strong>of</strong> >1 per 100,000 achieved for all regions<br />
• Over 80% <strong>of</strong> stool specimen <strong>of</strong> AFP taken in less than 14 days<br />
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