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Annual Programme of Work 2005 - Ministry of Health

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to malaria. Currently, the case fatality rate for children less than five years is about 3.5%,<br />

which is far above the 2006 target <strong>of</strong> 1%.<br />

The <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> adopted the Roll Back Malaria initiative in 2000 as the strategy<br />

for malaria control. The strategy includes improving case management, Intermittent<br />

Preventive Treatment and promoting the use <strong>of</strong> Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs).<br />

Currently, 40% <strong>of</strong> people with fever are treated correctly, only 20 districts are<br />

implementing IPT with 20% <strong>of</strong> pregnant women in the 20 districts currently on IPT, and<br />

3.3% <strong>of</strong> household are using ITNs. The coverage <strong>of</strong> the malaria control interventions is<br />

still far below the 60% target proposed for each <strong>of</strong> the interventions in the Abuja<br />

declaration.<br />

In 2004, the anti-malaria drug policy was revised to replace chloroquine with ACT<br />

(Amodiaquine-Artemisinin combination). The IPT policy for pregnant women was<br />

revised and implemented in 20 districts. Progress in the adoption and use <strong>of</strong> ITNs has<br />

been very slow with less than 4% <strong>of</strong> children sleeping under ITNs. A voucher scheme<br />

for ITN was however implemented in the Volta and Eastern regions. The focus for <strong>2005</strong><br />

will be to scale up all the three RBM interventions i.e. case management, ITNs and IPT.<br />

The approved Global Fund proposal for malaria control should enable the health sector to<br />

scale up the implementation <strong>of</strong> malaria control interventions.<br />

The priority activities would include:<br />

• Implement the new ACT policy nationwide<br />

• Promote home based care <strong>of</strong> malaria<br />

• Develop an action plan for the production, procurement, promotion, distribution and<br />

re-treatment <strong>of</strong> affordable (subsidized) Insecticide Treated Nets (ITN) to cater for<br />

current and future need<br />

• Scale up the implementation <strong>of</strong> ITN voucher scheme from Eastern and Volta regions<br />

to Ashanti region and the northern<br />

• Support Upper East and Upper West regions to scale up ITN using the UNICEF<br />

model <strong>of</strong> ITN delivery<br />

• Train health personnel, educate general public and sensitize <strong>of</strong> various stakeholders<br />

on malaria control<br />

• Extend the implementation <strong>of</strong> IPT from 20 districts to all health institutions in the 138<br />

districts<br />

• Home based care for malaria<br />

Expected Output/Results<br />

• New ACT Policy in place<br />

• 60% public health institutions stocking and dispensing ACT<br />

• 100% GHS and mission health institutions in all districts implementing IPT<br />

• 30% IPT coverage in pregnant women<br />

• Voucher system for ITN extended to 3 more regions<br />

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