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FH950 User Manual English - Hachflow

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neighbor verticals in each case. For this reason, the first and last verticals should be as near to the<br />

edges as possible (i.e., left edge of water (LEW) and right edge of water (REW)). Boundary<br />

conditions dictate the proximity of the first and last vertical to the edge of water.<br />

Experience shows that the Mid-section method gives more exact results compared to the Meansection<br />

method so it is the default setting. Figure 16 shows the definitions and equation for the Midsection<br />

method.<br />

Figure 16 Mid-section method<br />

Where:<br />

m = station number<br />

n = total number of stations<br />

V = velocity at vertical<br />

b = distance to vertical from bank<br />

h = depth at vertical<br />

q = flow at vertical<br />

Profiles and measurements<br />

Profiles can be set up for streams or conduits. Figure 17 shows an example of a typical profile shape<br />

in a conduit. In a typical profile, velocity is less near a wall or edge than at the center and decreases<br />

near the surface. Multiple velocity measurements in the profile are averaged to calculate the total<br />

flow. Measurements for conduit profiles are made from the bottom up. Measurements for stream<br />

profiles are made from the top down.<br />

In the Main Menu, select Profiler. The meter prompts for the operator name, the type of profile<br />

(stream or conduit) and the profile name. Do the instructions for the selected profile type.<br />

32 <strong>English</strong>

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