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TRADOC Pam 525-8-2<br />

blended learning<br />

Combines face-to-face classroom methods with technology delivered instruction that can be<br />

delivered either in a resident or nonresident environment to form an integrated instructional<br />

approach.<br />

campaign of learning<br />

An integrating process that focuses learning on critical operational issues, identifies for the<br />

community priority army warfighting challenges and questions to be answered, reduces<br />

unnecessary redundancies across learning activities (with joint, capabilities needs assessments,<br />

studies, wargames, and others), be adaptable to support quick-turn assessments, and adopt senior<br />

leader investment and approval.<br />

capabilities based assessment<br />

The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System analysis process; answers several<br />

key questions for the validation authority prior to their approval: define the mission; identify<br />

capabilities required; determine the attributes and standards of the capabilities; identify gaps;<br />

assess operational risk associated with the gaps; prioritize the gaps; identify and assess potential<br />

nonmateriel solutions; provide recommendations for addressing the gaps.<br />

cloud computing<br />

Internet-based computing, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to<br />

computers and other devices on demand.<br />

collective training<br />

Training, in either institutions or units that prepares cohesive teams and units to accomplish their<br />

combined arms and service missions throughout full-spectrum operations.<br />

competency<br />

A cluster of related knowledge and skills that affect a major part of an individual’s job (a role or<br />

responsibility), that correlates with performance on the job, that can be measured against<br />

accepted standards and that can be improved via training and development.<br />

counterinsurgency<br />

Those military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken by a<br />

government to defeat insurgency (DOD, NATO).<br />

decentralization<br />

The dispersion or distribution of functions and powers, specifically the delegation of power from<br />

a central authority to regional and local authorities; process of dispersing decisionmaking<br />

governance.<br />

distributed learning<br />

Delivery of standardized individual, collective, and self-development training to soldiers and DA<br />

civilians, units, and organizations at the right place and time through the use of multiple means<br />

and technology; may involve student-instructor interaction in real time (for example, via twoway<br />

audio and video television) and non-real time (for example, via computer-based training).<br />

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