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Cuba: ‘Bringing revolution’s<br />

humanity to all aspects of life’<br />

“I want to bring the revolution’s humanity to those aspects of life that it hasn’t<br />

reached because of old prejudices,” Mariela Castro Espín, who has worked hard<br />

to eradicate pre-revolutionary prejudices about same-sex love, transsexuality and<br />

gender variance in Cuba, said in summer 2006. (Israel)<br />

Castro Espín is director of Cuba’s National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX),<br />

which has accomplished a great deal in a relatively short time to replace prejudices about<br />

same-sex love and transsexuality with positive attitudes.<br />

CENESEX created its own Internet web site—www.cenesex.sld.cu—shortly after<br />

the 16th World Congress of Sexology met in Havana in March 2003.<br />

CENESEX’s site incorporates a section on sexual diversity, which offers in Spanish<br />

and English basic information, opportunities to consult with experts, and voicing of<br />

public opinion.<br />

The site gets right to the point about its objective, which it states is to “overcome the<br />

taboos and prejudices that persist about same-sex love: Being homosexual or bisexual is<br />

not a disease, it is not synonymous with perversity, nor does it constitute a crime.”<br />

Homosexuality, the web site makes clear, “is a sexual orientation that is not caused by<br />

seduction at any age, it is not contagious, and is not acquired by educational defects or<br />

negative examples in the family environment.”<br />

This Internet site receives the most visits—150,000 “hits” a day—of any Cuban World<br />

Wide Web portal. (IPS/GIN, July 3, 2004)<br />

Castro Espín said in the summer of 2004 that these developments are “the result of an<br />

effort of more than 30 years, and now we are seeing its fruits more clearly.” (Acosta)<br />

Work accomplished, work to do<br />

When asked by a BBC reporter in September 2006 whether perceptions about homosexuality<br />

had changed in Cuban society, Mariela Castro Espín answered, “I think so;<br />

it has changed very much.” (González)<br />

She told interviewer Eduardo García Jiménez, “I do believe that since the 1990s there<br />

is greater acceptance of the presence of homosexuals by some portion of the population<br />

and public institutions. That does not mean that the contradiction has been resolved for<br />

all individuals at all levels of society.<br />

Cuba: ‘Bringing revolution’s humanity to all aspects of life’ 89

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