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LavenderRed_Cubabook

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The most common slur hurled at male homosexuals, which has endured from the<br />

medieval Inquisition in Europe, translates into English as “stick of wood.” It refers to<br />

the feudal European punishment of burning alive at the stake males who had sex with<br />

other males, or those deemed inappropriately gendered. Colonialism brought the fire<br />

of the Inquisition with its armadas. In the mid-1600s, for example, the Spanish captain<br />

general who ruled over the rural and urban enslaved population of Cuba sentenced 20<br />

“effeminate sodomites” to be burned alive.<br />

The anti-gay epithet—hurled at those not considered “manly” enough—has another<br />

meaning: coward. It’s an accusation faced by those who fled Cuba in the Mariel boatlift.<br />

However, the idea that femininity is “weak” or “cowardly” is a gender prejudice that all<br />

feminine people—male-bodied, female-bodied or intersexual—have a common interest<br />

in debunking. Feminine Cuban women, for example, have played a heroic role in the<br />

revolution—militarily as well as politically<br />

Cuban community defense and military ranks, however, were organizing and mobilizing<br />

the entire population as a popular army to defend the collective gains of the Cuban<br />

Revolution, not inculcating the kind of Rambo-masculinity indoctrination that the Pentagon<br />

drills into its ranks of the foot soldiers of an imperialist empire. Cuba’s foreign<br />

policy, by contrast, was the export of revolutionary solidarity. <br />

‘A visible feature of Cuban society’ 39

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