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Margarita Gilpin<br />

The documentary ‘Butterflies on the Scaffold’ (Mariposas<br />

en el andamio) takes viewers to La Güinera, a neighborhood<br />

on the outskirts of Havana which has become a<br />

‘cradle of cross-dressing’ in Cuba.<br />

‘Amigas.’<br />

One drag performer said of Fifi, “She opened a cabaret in the workers’ cafeteria and<br />

brought us into it. She made us face the ‘herds’ of public we were afraid to face. She reassured<br />

us. She said, “Do it, face them, you’ll see, nothing will happen.”<br />

Another performer added, “Fifi should be honored by us. She’ll always be close to our<br />

hearts for the wonderful way she treated us.”<br />

‘A right to live as they wish’<br />

This documentary was made during the “special period” in which Cuba had lost virtually<br />

all its trade when the USSR was overturned.<br />

The U.S.-led economic blockade of Cuba also impacts on every aspect of life on the<br />

island: Performers use acetate because eyelash glue is not available. They create eyelashes<br />

out of horse hair or cut from carbon paper. Their nails are glued on with a shoe adhesive.<br />

“Butterflies on the Scaffold” is packed with footage of indoor and outdoor drag performances<br />

in front of an audience of virtually all their co-workers and neighbors, family and<br />

friends. People of all ages attend the drag performances, arriving early for a good seat, or<br />

climbing onto a tree limb for a last-minute seat.<br />

The performers take their bows to cheers and ovations.<br />

A local congressional representative says, “[T]hey’re giving the people something that<br />

others who aren’t like them don’t give.”<br />

A construction worker agreed. “They’re the people who are giving this neighborhood a<br />

new level, a new character. Sometimes there’s nothing to do and no place to go.”<br />

How La Güinera made room for more gender 75

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