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8 of two syllables; as At) 36AfltA6 (an gar'-ooj the cutting rt)AbA8 (moddh'-ooj a dog. Mun. (gar-a, moddh-a.) 6. At the end of the first syllable of polysyllables, preceded by a or o, it signifies, that such vowel takes the sound of i in dme ; as A&AJIC (i'-urk) a horn jtADAfic (rJ'-urk) sight 08 At) (V-an) a pan. See 5, A, and 2, o, among the vowels. 7. After v, after A and o at the end of monosyllables, and in the plurals of all nouns, it is silent : as bv8 (boo) was pleA& a (fla) feast A5 fi&8 (ag raw) saying. In Munster after o it has the sound of u, as I (mou-il.) Connaught (mo-will.) is fr always silent, and is used at the beginning of words or syllables ; as AI? frjfi (an ir) of the man. 3- 5, at the beginning of words or syllables, has the same sound as 8 in the same situation ; but, at the end, it is silent. p, before a broad vowel or diphthong, has the sound of jf, or of ph in philosopher as A ; pAincevfi (a ,/onntthayr) his snare ; but, in the genitive or vocative cases, when O followed by e or ], it is silent; as A PiMp ! (all'-ip!) Philip! f and c. These aspirates always sound like h : as njo f v?l (mii ôo-il) my eye A co]l (a îi-il) his will. Aspiration occurs in the following instances : 1. When a word begins with a mutable consonant, and is preceded by any of the possessive pronouns, rt)o mine, &o thine : A his, as mo rbevji (mii t&y-ur) my finger &o ceAi) (ddhii-^ân) your head A TCAG (a ôgh) his house ; but A her, does not aspirate ; as A CCAC (a tthogh) her house. 2. Nouns masculine, declined with the article, are aspirated in the gen. sing, and, without it, in the dat. and abl. sing, and plur. Nouns feminine, declined with the article, are aspirated in the nom. and ace. sing, and, without it, in the same cases as the mascu-
line. These aspirations in the dat. and abl. are caused by the influence of their governing prepositions, which however, are excepted when preceded by the prepositions 50 (go,) \ (lay,) 5
Page 2: I I
Page 7 and 8: DEDICATION. TO LORD GEORGE AUGUSTA
Page 9 and 10: IRISH AN GRAMMAR. ORTHOGRAPHY. I. T
Page 11 and 12: III. 3 SOUNDS OF THE DIPHTHONGS. Di
Page 13 and 14: V. SOUNDS OF THE CONSONANTS. Conson
Page 15: as have the stress on their broad v
Page 19 and 20: 11 5. 55 fe) tne s ig n f tne optat
Page 21 and 22: i)....nn 13 XII. TABLE OF CONTRACTI
Page 23 and 24: 15 NOUN. DECLENSION. There are six
Page 25 and 26: Example CAT&T), a path. Singular. P
Page 27 and 28: 19 Masculine. Singular. Nom. At) c-
Page 29 and 30: 21 Fern. Singular. Plural. Norn. At
Page 31 and 32: 0,3 V. DECLENSION. Ferninines endin
Page 33 and 34: Feminine. ___ wet J peATtt*At)A} so
Page 35 and 36: Norn. Singular. Gen. Dat. (sa"-il,)
Page 37 and 38: 29 Singular. Norn. Gen. Dat. 5fbfto
Page 39 and 40: 31 The same accidents that cause as
Page 41 and 42: 33 Feminine. Singular. D. bo't) TDD
Page 43 and 44: Singular. Masculine. Plural. V. A p
Page 45 and 46: 37 more before the genitive feminin
Page 47 and 48: 39 Positive. Comparative. Superlati
Page 49 and 50: 41 Value- Cardinal. Ordinal. 90 bej
Page 51 and 52: 43 Possessive, Relative, Demonstrat
Page 53 and 54: 45 go gov-leen-fu"ee-he on nnee a c
Page 55 and 56: 47 INDEFINITE. 0, some, certain ; c
Page 57 and 58: 49 From AOj, (fwee) or p&, (faw) un
Page 59 and 60: 51 From rit), (urn) or v^me, (im-e)
Page 61 and 62: Singular. 53 Plural. n)o 6eAi)-rA,
Page 63 and 64: 55 VERB. Verbs have but one conjuga
Page 65 and 66: 57 The negative is formed by prefix
Page 67 and 68:
59 Otherwise bj&eAfj m&, biêî) cv
Page 69 and 70:
fit Negative nf fy&ji), I used not
Page 71 and 72:
63 Present. Preter. Future. Af, or
Page 73 and 74:
65 i) cv, &c., and in ancient MSS.
Page 75 and 76:
67 b'ArpAjtc ; bA5Aift, threaten, A
Page 77 and 78:
69 Relative Affir. At) cfc beAt)Ai5
Page 79 and 80:
71 FUTURE. AFFIRMATIVE. Singular. P
Page 81 and 82:
73 PASSIVE VOICE, IMPERATIVE MOOD.
Page 83 and 84:
75 IRREGULAR VERBS. The singular nu
Page 85 and 86:
77 (nih-har may) if I be made, &c.
Page 87 and 88:
79 POTENTIAL. i), 2 b&AjÂ, 3 b&A|i
Page 89 and 90:
81 was I given ? Inter. Affir. t)Af
Page 91 and 92:
83 f&, may I come, &c. Neg. i)Ari c
Page 93 and 94:
85 INDICATIVE. Pres. Affir. 1 r^Sl"
Page 95 and 96:
87 Infinitive. b'feucAiw;, to behol
Page 97 and 98:
89 INDICATIVE. T)| Present. fe-fceA
Page 99 and 100:
91 A t)oi), over, A r)oi) 'fA ta an
Page 101 and 102:
FA, about, for. O,VA, from. rider,
Page 103 and 104:
95 Conjunctive Phrases. AfiAOt}, bo
Page 105 and 106:
97 SYNTAX. CONCORD. ARTICLE. Rule 1
Page 107 and 108:
99 complex object. To express these
Page 109 and 110:
101 necessarily agree in gender, nu
Page 111 and 112:
103 is of bfioi)5, a party; bjteAii
Page 113 and 114:
105 COMPOUND. The compound pronoun,
Page 115 and 116:
107 truth, i.e. to the speaking of
Page 117 and 118:
109 5. The numerals AOH, one; 8a, t
Page 119 and 120:
Il tion ; as, bo cvj r njo COCA vA^
Page 121 and 122:
113 4. The following adverbs requir
Page 123 and 124:
115 4. The following prepositions,
Page 125 and 126:
117 Extracts from the Annals of the
Page 127 and 128:
119 battle ensued in which the Engl
Page 131 and 132:
I Gonnellan, Owen 1221 A practical
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