Maize in India: Production Systems, Constraints - AgEcon Search

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Maize in India: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities P.K. Joshi 1 N.P. Singh 2 N.N. Singh 3 R.V. Gerpacio 4 P.L. Pingali 5 1 National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP), New Delhi, India. 2 Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, India. 3 Directorate of Maize Research (DMR), New Delhi, India. 4 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Laguna, Philippines. 5 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO-UN), Rome, Italy.
CIMMYT® (www.cimmyt.org) is an inter nationally funded, not-for-profit organization that conducts research and training related to maize and wheat throughout the developing world. Drawing on strong science and effective partnerships, CIMMYT works to create, share, and use knowledge and technology to increase food security, improve the productivity and profitability of farming systems, and sustain natural resources. Financial support for CIMMYT’s work comes from many sources, including the members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org), national gover nments, foundations, development banks, and other public and private agencies. © International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) 2005. All rights reserved. The designations employed in the presentation of materials in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CIMMYT or its contributory or ganizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. CIMMYT encourages fair use of this material. Proper citation is requested. Correct citation: Joshi, P.K., N.P. Singh, N.N. Singh, R.V. Gerpacio, and P.L. Pingali. 2005. Maize in India: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT. Abstract: Maize is a promising substitute crop allowing diversification from the rice-wheat system in the upland areas of India. The crop has high production potential, pr ovided the available improved hybrids and composites reach the farming community. This study found that major biotic production constraints were Echinocloa, Cynodon dactylon, rats, and termites, which reduced maize production levels by more than 50%. Other important abiotic and biotic stresses listed in descending order of importance were: caterpillars, water stress, stem borers, weevils, zinc deficiency, rust, seed/seedling blight, cutworm, and leaf blight. Non-availability of improved seeds, inadequate input markets, inef fective technology dissemination, and lack of collective action were the principal socio-economic constraints. ISBN: 970-648-117-6 AGROVOC descriptors: Maize; Hybrids; Agricultural economics and policies; Socioeconomic environment; Seed production; Food crops; Diversification; Soil resources; Water resources; Farming systems; Environmental conditions; Agricultural research; India. AGRIS category codes: E10 Agricultural Economics and Policies F01 Crop Husbandry Dewey decimal classification: 633.1554 Printed in Mexico.
Page 1: P.K. Joshi N.P. Singh N.N. Singh R.
Page 5 and 6: iv Tables Page No. Table 1. Socio-e
Page 7 and 8: vi Acknowledgments This project was
Page 9 and 10: 2 Table 1. Socio-economic and infra
Page 11 and 12: 4 2. Maize Production Trends and Sy
Page 13 and 14: 6 Egg production 7000 Maize product
Page 15 and 16: 8 2.2.3 Land and crop management pr
Page 17 and 18: 10 Table 11. Input use for maize pr
Page 19 and 20: 12 different types of maize varieti
Page 21 and 22: 14 lower than that of composites an
Page 23 and 24: 16 Regions were grouped into four c
Page 25 and 26: 18 3. Maize Production Constraints
Page 27 and 28: 20 3.2.2 Markets As in other develo
Page 29 and 30: 22 4.1.3 Lack of markets Due to ina
Page 31 and 32: 24 5. Agenda for Maize Research and
Page 33 and 34: 26 Table 24. Top 10 priority constr
Page 35 and 36: 28 If all research objectives (effi
Page 37 and 38: 30 6. Summary and Conclusions Durin
Page 39 and 40: 32 References Centre for Monitoring
Page 41 and 42: 34 Appendix 3. Maize cultivation ca
Page 43 and 44: 36 Appendix 4. Production constrain
Page 45 and 46: 38 Appendix 5. Production constrain
Page 47 and 48: 40 Appendix 6. Prioritization of bi
Page 49 and 50: 42 Appendix 7. Value of damage due

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