Unix Tutorial

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1. stdin : This is referred to as standard input and associated file descriptor is 0. This is also represented as STDIN. Unix program would read default input from STDIN. 2. stdout : This is referred to as standard output and associated file descriptor is 1. This is also represented as STDOUT. Unix program would write default output at STDOUT 3. stderr : This is referred to as standard error and associated file descriptor is 2. This is also represented as STDERR. Unix program would write all the error message at STDERR. TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
CHAPTER 3 Unix Directories Adirectory is a file whose sole job is to store file names and related information. All files whether ordinary, special, or directory, are contained in directories. UNIX uses a hierarchical structure for organizing files and directories. This structure is often referred to as a directory tree . The tree has a single root node, the slash character ( /), and all other directories are contained below it. Home Directory: The directory in which you find yourself when you first login is called your home directory. You will be doing much of your work in your home directory and subdirectories that you'll be creating to organize your files. You can go in your home directory anytime using the following command: $cd ~ $ Here ~ indicates home directory. If you want to go in any other user's home directory then use the following command: $cd ~username $ To go in your last directory you can use following command: $cd - $ Absolute/Relative Pathnames: Directories are arranged in a hierarchy with root (/) at the top. The position of any file within the hierarchy is described by its pathname. Elements of a pathname are separated by a /. A pathname is absolute if it is described in relation to root, so absolute pathnames always begin with a /. These are some example of absolute filenames. TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
Page 1 and 2: Unix Tutorial
Page 3 and 4: ABOUT THE TUTORIAL Unix Tutorial UN
Page 5 and 6: Renaming Directories: .............
Page 7 and 8: Extended Shell Scripts: ...........
Page 9 and 10: Example: ..........................
Page 11 and 12: Trapping Signals: .................
Page 13 and 14: The main concept that unites all ve
Page 15 and 16: New UNIX password:******* Retype ne
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 2 Unix File Management All
Page 19 and 20: Displays all the files whose name s
Page 21: 4. Fourth Column: represents file n
Page 25 and 26: Creates the directories docs and pu
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 4 Unix File Permission Setu
Page 29 and 30: $ls -l testfile -rw-rwxrwx 1 amrood
Page 31 and 32: The SUID and SGID bits will appear
Page 33 and 34: Note - The shell initialization pro
Page 35 and 36: The default secondary prompt is > (
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 6 Java Basic Utilities So f
Page 39 and 40: laserp-574 grace 82744 Nov 7 11:28
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 7 Unix Pipes and Filters Yo
Page 43 and 44: This pipe sorts all files in your d
Page 45 and 46: The process runs in the foreground,
Page 47 and 48: $kill -9 6738 Terminated Parent and
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 9 Unix Communication When y
Page 51 and 52: prompt on Turns prompt on. Dir List
Page 53 and 54: No Plan. Check all the logged in us
Page 55 and 56: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "testfile" [New Fil
Page 57 and 58: Command CTRL+d CTRL+d CTRL+f CTRL+u
Page 59 and 60: ^G U U J Press CNTRL and G keys at
Page 61 and 62: IMPORTANT: Here are the key points
Page 63 and 64: POSIX shell ( sh) The different C-t
Page 65 and 66: CHAPTER 12 Unix- Using Variables Av
Page 67 and 68: NAME="Zara Ali" unset NAME echo $NA
Page 69 and 70: Command-Line Arguments: The command
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 14 Unix - Using Arrays Ashe
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CHAPTER 15 Unix - Basic Operators T
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val=`expr $b / $a` echo "b / a : $v
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else echo "$a -ge $b: a is not grea
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!= Checks if the value of two opera
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] is true. -x file Check if file is
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Right shift == String comparison fo
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-r file Checks if file is readable
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Example: #!/bin/sh a=10 b=20 if [ $
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There is only one form of case...es
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CHAPTER 17 Unix - Shell Loops Loops
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done This will produce following re
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4) juice 5) appe 6) all 7) none #?
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CHAPTER 18 Unix - Loop Control So f
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1 0 1 5 The continue statement: The
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\n new line \r carriage return \t h
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CHAPTER 20 Unix - Quoting Mechanism
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The Double Quotes: Try to execute t
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CHAPTER 21 Unix - IO Redirections M
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EOF 3 $ This is a simple lookup pro
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CHAPTER 22 Unix - Shell Functions F
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echo "Return value is $ret" This wo
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CHAPTER 23 Unix - Manpage Help All
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CHAPTER 24 Unix - Regular Expressio
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Try out the following address range
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sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4
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[0-9] Matches a single number [a-zA
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(555)555-1213 (555)555-1214 (666)55
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dev /etc /lib /boot /home /mnt /pro
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$du -h /etc 5k /etc/cron.d 63k /etc
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CHAPTER 26 Unix - User Administrati
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$ groupdel developer This removes o
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CHAPTER 27 Unix - System Performanc
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CHAPTER 28 Unix - System Logging Un
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The combination of facilities and l
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Unix - Signals and Traps CHAPTER 29
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Trapping these signals is quite eas
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CHAPTER 30 Unix - Useful Commands T
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Ispell Emacs ex, edit Emacs Emacs C
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Command Dbx Gdb Make Nm Size Strip
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Reset Reset terminal mode Script Ke
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