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A History of Protestant missions in the near East

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204 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Protestant</strong> Missions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Near <strong>East</strong><br />

to a modest extent, and without charges, mostly by means <strong>of</strong><br />

dispensaries, <strong>in</strong> Beirut, Damascus, Baalbek and Tyre.<br />

English " Friends," who, though few <strong>in</strong> numbers, are spiritually<br />

strong and zealous <strong>in</strong> mission work (Leslie " The<br />

:<br />

Story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Friends' Work <strong>in</strong> Syria "), also took up work <strong>in</strong><br />

more or less as<br />

Syria, <strong>in</strong>dividual men and women act<strong>in</strong>g<br />

volunteers, at <strong>the</strong>ir own charges. As might be expected<br />

from <strong>the</strong> loose organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Friends, <strong>the</strong>ir mission<br />

work abroad was slow to take on <strong>the</strong> centralized organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> a mission directed by a committee <strong>of</strong> management at<br />

home. The first <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> a general plan took place<br />

after <strong>the</strong> visitation conducted by "Watson Grace, a young<br />

mission secretary, who died soon afterwards, <strong>in</strong> 1901. The<br />

Friends chose <strong>the</strong> airy, high-ly<strong>in</strong>g village <strong>of</strong> Brummana, to <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Beirut, on <strong>the</strong> slopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lebanon, for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

headquarters. Here <strong>the</strong>y opened advanced board<strong>in</strong>g-schools<br />

for boys and girls, <strong>the</strong>se be<strong>in</strong>g gradually followed by fifteen<br />

village schools, so that now <strong>the</strong> mission has about 1,300<br />

pupils altoge<strong>the</strong>r. Later on medical mission work was begun,<br />

and a hospital established <strong>in</strong> Brummana, which has been several<br />

times enlarged. It was super<strong>in</strong>tended by two well-qualified<br />

Syrian doctors, who had, however, English nurses under<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. Four Bible-women carry <strong>the</strong> Gospel to <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong><br />

villages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maronites and Druses. The Friends have<br />

formed among <strong>the</strong> Syrians a community after <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

pattern, but <strong>the</strong>re are only eighty-two adult members. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1890 some out-stations round Brummana have been supplied<br />

with missionaries,<br />

e. Eas el<br />

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