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A History of Protestant missions in the near East

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324 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Protestant</strong> Missions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Near <strong>East</strong><br />

pompous name, " The Eternal United School," was started<br />

under <strong>the</strong> auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Persian m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> education. The<br />

outlook for <strong>the</strong> mission school seemed ra<strong>the</strong>r gloomy for some<br />

months. But <strong>the</strong> " Eternal United School " soon enough dis<strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

from <strong>in</strong> ward dissension, <strong>the</strong> rebellious pupils quietly<br />

returned with many apologies and promises, and <strong>the</strong> storm<br />

has left <strong>the</strong> school <strong>in</strong> an even stronger position than before <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> popular esteem. It is<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g to see how many Muhammadan<br />

pupils <strong>the</strong>re are at present <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

In <strong>the</strong> Teheran girls' school <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

Presbyterian Mission.<br />

forty-n<strong>in</strong>e, as compared with eighty-eight non-Muhammadans ;<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Memorial Boys' School <strong>in</strong> Tabriz <strong>the</strong>re are eighty Muhammadans<br />

and 135|Armenians. In Urumiah, where <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Mission is most deeply rooted and firmly established by<br />

its extensive work among <strong>the</strong> Nestorians, even separate schools<br />

for Muhammadan pupils have been started ;<br />

<strong>the</strong> boys' school<br />

numbers sixty-three Muhammadans, as compared with thirteen<br />

Syrians and Jews <strong>the</strong> ; girls' school has sixty -seven pupils, almost<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m Muhammadans. So, by endur<strong>in</strong>gjpatience and American<br />

energy, a foot<strong>in</strong>g has been ga<strong>in</strong>ed on very difficult ground^<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re is a hopeful outlook for larger efforts.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se<br />

last few years a decided change has come over <strong>the</strong> Persians ;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g earnestly to seek a European education.<br />

Schools with Western ideals, and after a more or less European<br />

pattern, are spr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g up everywhere; <strong>the</strong> Persian government,<br />

foreign legations, municipalities and private citizens vie with<br />

one ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g up new schools. In some places, like<br />

<strong>the</strong> capital Teheran, and <strong>the</strong> commercial centre Tabriz, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is already a brisk competition, which sometimes draws pupils<br />

away from <strong>the</strong> mission schools. But, on <strong>the</strong> whole, this new<br />

current is a helpful one, and it is br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g crowds <strong>of</strong> hi<strong>the</strong>rto<br />

uneducated youth <strong>of</strong> both sexes <strong>in</strong>to school life, underm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> old-time rote schools, and creat<strong>in</strong>g a strong appetite for<br />

sound education. Up to <strong>the</strong> present time <strong>the</strong> Americans have<br />

been able to hold <strong>the</strong>ir place as <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g educational agency<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land.<br />

If<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a tendency, by <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> hospitals

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