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A History of Protestant missions in the near East

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256 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Protestant</strong> Missions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Near <strong>East</strong><br />

bookstore <strong>near</strong> Christ Church, which is <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

whole system. Thus Jerusalem is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best-equipped<br />

stations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish mission <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. The same<br />

society has stations at Jaffa and Safed. In Jaffa, which was<br />

temporarily occupied <strong>in</strong> 1845 before it was made a permanent<br />

station <strong>in</strong> 1882, <strong>the</strong>re is but a small congregation, provided<br />

with a church. But <strong>in</strong> Safed <strong>the</strong>re is a hospital with a<br />

dispensary, a girls' school, a night-school for boys and for<br />

girls,<br />

and a bookstore.<br />

In addition to this society for promot<strong>in</strong>g Christianity<br />

among <strong>the</strong> Jews, special mention must be made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United<br />

Free Church <strong>of</strong> Scotland, which is<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g among <strong>the</strong> Jews<br />

<strong>of</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>e. In 1884, <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> this Church occupied<br />

Tiberias, a town full <strong>of</strong> filth, yet held sacred by <strong>the</strong> Jews,<br />

where Dr. Torrance still cont<strong>in</strong>ues his labours with much<br />

patience. "With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last few years he has built a new and<br />

roomy mission hospital on a f<strong>in</strong>e site overlook<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Sea <strong>of</strong><br />

Galilee. The society has also schools for Jews <strong>in</strong> Safed,<br />

which are managed by <strong>the</strong> missionaries <strong>in</strong> Tiberias. A still<br />

more important po<strong>in</strong>t has been ga<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> occupation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fanatical town <strong>of</strong> Hebron. Here Dr. Patterson, a<br />

medical missionary, is stationed, and holds his own <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong><br />

all opposition. He has established a dispensary, which is<br />

much visited, and a temporary hospital with ten beds, which<br />

it is<br />

hoped will soon be followed by a larger and more suitable<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g. A few Mildmay deaconesses also worked for<br />

a time among <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>in</strong> Hebron, open<strong>in</strong>g a dispensary.<br />

Altoge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re are only slightly more than one hundred<br />

and fifty baptized Jews <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Land <strong>the</strong>se ; form, however,<br />

but a small portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews that have become<br />

<strong>Protestant</strong>s, for very many more have emigrated to escape<br />

persecution.<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g among <strong>the</strong> Oriental Christian population <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

also a number <strong>of</strong> small societies, which cannot become really<br />

effective on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir isolation. We name such as are<br />

known to us <strong>in</strong> geographical order. In Judea <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

private work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anglican Bishop Blyth <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem,

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