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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Secret</strong> <strong>to</strong> a<br />

<strong>Successful</strong> <strong>Product</strong> <strong>Launch</strong>:<br />

Integrating Reimbursement, Clinical,<br />

Regula<strong>to</strong>ry, and Marketing Strategies<br />

Kelli Hallas<br />

Executive Vice President of Reimbursement<br />

<strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc.<br />

OMTEC June 2011<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

1


Disclaimer<br />

<strong>The</strong> information contained in this presentation is provided for educational purposes<br />

only.<br />

Brand manufacturers should contact the appropriate entities for product-specific<br />

guidance. <strong>The</strong> examples cited in this presentation are not reflective of any <strong>Emerson</strong><br />

<strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. projects.<br />

No information contained within this document may be used without the consent of<br />

<strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc.<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

2


Objectives<br />

Understand why it is critical <strong>to</strong> integrate strategies early<br />

in the development phase<br />

Focus on how <strong>to</strong> integrate four completely unique<br />

strategies<br />

Discuss how successfully integrating strategies can<br />

impact your business<br />

Determine when and what <strong>to</strong> integrate in<strong>to</strong> the process<br />

Create a “blueprint” template for your unique technology<br />

<strong>to</strong> have a positive impact on product launch<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Why the Need <strong>to</strong><br />

Integrate Strategies?<br />

Work smarter<br />

Consistent approach-lay groundwork for<br />

future projects and create efficiency<br />

Reduce internal costs<br />

Expedite approval<br />

Generate revenue faster<br />

Gain market acceptance<br />

Become market leader<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Why the Need <strong>to</strong><br />

Integrate Strategies?<br />

Clinical pro<strong>to</strong>col critical <strong>to</strong> reimbursement,<br />

regula<strong>to</strong>ry, and marketing success<br />

Needs of FDA, CMS, and the market are<br />

different but a well-designed study can<br />

incorporate all these stakeholder’s needs<br />

Most importantly, in <strong>to</strong>day’s healthcare<br />

environment a company cannot successfully<br />

bring a product <strong>to</strong> market on a project-by-project<br />

basis<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask…..<br />

Is it a New Technology?<br />

First <strong>to</strong> market<br />

What are the indications for use?<br />

Align with existing codes/coverage decisions<br />

What is the site of service?<br />

Safety<br />

Different reimbursement rates/methods<br />

Class l, ll, or lll<br />

What is the clinical data requirement?<br />

FDA<br />

CMS or other payers<br />

Societies<br />

Market<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask<br />

What does the FDA Guidance Document require?<br />

Example: Coronary Drug-Eluting Stents— Nonclinical and Clinical Studies<br />

(draft guidance March 2008)<br />

FDA encourages study sponsors <strong>to</strong> use the pre-submission process <strong>to</strong> gain<br />

informal feedback on proposed clinical pro<strong>to</strong>cols for DES, including<br />

feasibility or pivotal studies.<br />

Study design may be superiority or non-inferiority<br />

End points: death, MI, Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR), Target Vessel<br />

Revascularization (TVR), stent thrombosis)<br />

How does FDA guidance document impact<br />

reimbursement?<br />

VBRs and IBDs with allograft<br />

One on label and one off label<br />

Payers will not cover and pay for off label use<br />

Marketing cannot promote<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask<br />

What does CMS/Payers need?<br />

Are there Coverage Decisions?<br />

CMS, local/national<br />

What do they say?<br />

How will technology be affected?<br />

What input have payer Medical Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

given relative <strong>to</strong> outcomes measure?<br />

Is there enough sufficient data <strong>to</strong> satisfy<br />

the payer’s needs?<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask<br />

Can the technology show substantial<br />

clinical improvement over the current<br />

standard of care? (New Buzz Word)<br />

-reduced mortality rate<br />

-reduced rate of device related complications<br />

-decreased rate of subsequent diagnostic or therapeutic<br />

interventions<br />

-decreased number of future hospitalizations/physicians visits<br />

-more rapid beneficial resolution of the disease process treatment<br />

because of use of the device<br />

-decreased pain, bleeding or other quantifiable symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

-reduced recovery time<br />

-minimally invasive (percutaneous vs. open)<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask<br />

How does the “global” cost of the procedure<br />

compare with the cost of the gold standard?<br />

Economic data collection during trial<br />

Depending on these answers is the technology<br />

cost effective i.e. shows more value for the<br />

money spent when compared <strong>to</strong> reasonable<br />

alternative?<br />

Improve net health outcomes<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Questions <strong>to</strong> Ask<br />

What is the competition doing?<br />

ClinicalTrials.gov<br />

Abstracts, Posters, Presentations at Professional<br />

Society meetings<br />

Reimbursement initiatives (coding meetings,<br />

payer coverage meetings)<br />

FDA Panel meetings<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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In order <strong>to</strong> accurately answer all these<br />

critical questions and develop a strategy <strong>to</strong><br />

meet all stakeholder needs you will need<br />

<strong>to</strong> create the……<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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“A” Team<br />

REGULATORY AFFAIRS<br />

CLINICAL RESEARCH<br />

REIMBURSEMENT<br />

MARKETING<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Affairs<br />

Navigate the FDA process<br />

Ensure product approval/clearance<br />

Import/export requirements<br />

Biocompatibility, preclinical & engineering<br />

test requirements<br />

Determine indications for use<br />

Relevant standards & guidance<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Clinical Research<br />

Produce clinical data <strong>to</strong> support regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

submissions<br />

Ensure study endpoints are satisfied<br />

Develop studies <strong>to</strong> support “substantial<br />

clinical improvement” and “comparative<br />

effectiveness”<br />

Determine components of the clinical<br />

strategy <strong>to</strong> support intended use for FDA<br />

and payers<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Reimbursement<br />

Secure coverage and payment<br />

Position treatment within professional<br />

society or payer guidelines<br />

Ensure patient accessibility <strong>to</strong> technology<br />

Create the economic value proposition for<br />

sales and marketing<br />

Incorporate clinical data in<strong>to</strong> statements of<br />

positive net health outcomes<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Marketing<br />

Create procedure awareness<br />

Drive adoption<br />

Develop the sales strategy<br />

Develop the product value proposition<br />

based on intended use<br />

Execute the publication strategy<br />

Determine point of distribution<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Critical Components of the<br />

“Blueprint”<br />

<strong>Product</strong> Development Phases<br />

Miles<strong>to</strong>nes (what you want <strong>to</strong> achieve)<br />

Functional groups (who is involved in the specific activity<br />

<strong>to</strong> reach the miles<strong>to</strong>ne)<br />

Key integrated activities (what specifically is being<br />

done <strong>to</strong> ensure the miles<strong>to</strong>ne)<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

18


<strong>Product</strong> Development Phases<br />

Phase I: Conceptualization<br />

<strong>Product</strong> idea is conceived<br />

Phase II: Verification<br />

Can product be built?<br />

Phase III: Validation<br />

Is it reproducible, marketable, will it get<br />

approved?<br />

Phase IV: Commercialization<br />

Will it sell, <strong>to</strong> whom, and for how much?<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

19


Refer <strong>to</strong> Handouts for<br />

Phases I-IV<br />

20


Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc.<br />

February 12, 2009<br />

It Pays <strong>to</strong> Integrate<br />

21


Phase I:Conceptualization<br />

Miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

Marketing assessment and strategy<br />

Individual function strategies<br />

Integrated business plan<br />

Secure buy in from senior management<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

22


Phase I:Conceptualization<br />

Key integrated activities and functional<br />

groups<br />

Identify product specs<br />

Determine pricing strategy<br />

Identify geographic areas for<br />

commercialization (US-OUS)<br />

Determine indication for use<br />

Develop individual strategies<br />

Deliver final integrated business plan<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

23


Claims Matrix<br />

Device Description: Implantable device<br />

Indications for Use: Weight reduction in morbidly obese patients with a BMI >35 with two co-morbidities who have failed<br />

six months of conservative weight reduction alternatives<br />

Claim Category<br />

Benefit Statement<br />

describing Claim<br />

Clinical Data<br />

Requirements<br />

Regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

Implications<br />

Reimbursement<br />

Risk for Approval<br />

of Claim<br />

Weight Reduction Reversible<br />

Minimally Bridge <strong>to</strong> reduction<br />

In comorbidities<br />

invasive surgery<br />

100% 50% Reduction Lose excess enough reversible<br />

in Apnea glycemic pos<strong>to</strong>perative<br />

<strong>to</strong> qualify (diabetic serious for Index surgery index)<br />

weight<br />

without loss index Hypopnea<br />

adverse (obstructive complications<br />

(e.g., CABG) events sleep<br />

apnea)<br />

Moderate • N=300 Type Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Smaller II, diagnosed population<br />

severe of AE’s<br />

OSA • 3 within during Sicker year 2 clinical Follow-up<br />

population yrs trial<br />

• Not Study Shorter insulin design duration follow-up –– 3.5<br />

<strong>to</strong> dependent reverse 4 yrs procedure<br />

• Can Outcome: be singlel reduction arm I<br />

HbA1c<br />

• Class Precedent Preclinical Pre-clinical Shorter III regula<strong>to</strong>ry IDE/PMA testing drug and<br />

&<br />

• pathway device Precedent pilot studies<br />

trials trials<br />

• Precedent for Statistical No OSA long-term therapies trials<br />

• for OSA significance claims alternate therapies will may<br />

therapies Class be needed II <strong>to</strong><br />

• Regula<strong>to</strong>ry support claim<br />

pathway<br />

precedents<br />

• Coverage Important Collect Will payer endpoints decisions reimburse <strong>to</strong><br />

mandate substantiate for decisions two payers surgeries?<br />

co-clinicamorbidities<br />

and mandate economic %EWL<br />

• acceptable benefit Study sites for must<br />

coverage be within bariatric<br />

COE network<br />

Low<br />

High Moderate<br />

24


Phase II: Verification<br />

Miles<strong>to</strong>nes:<br />

Finalize design<br />

Bench testing<br />

Publication strategy<br />

Pre-clinical studies<br />

Feasibility trial<br />

Pivotal trial pro<strong>to</strong>col design<br />

IDE and ethics submissions<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Phase II: Verification<br />

Key Integrated Activities<br />

Update individual strategies<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>r market changes and competition<br />

Establish bench test requirements and test plans<br />

Develop risk management plan<br />

Pre-clinical studies<br />

Develop clinical pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Build relationships with key stakeholders<br />

Establish clinical trial reimbursement<br />

Select investiga<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Develop study budget<br />

Develop patient recruitment plan<br />

Develop publication strategy<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Develop Clinical Pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>col Summary Example<br />

Ablation Device for Treatment of Drug Refrac<strong>to</strong>ry Symp<strong>to</strong>matic Paroxysmal<br />

Atrial Fibrillation<br />

Purpose<br />

Primary Study<br />

Objective<br />

To compare the safety and effectiveness of the Ablation Device <strong>to</strong> antiarrhythmic<br />

drugs (AAD) in the treatment of atrial fibrillation<br />

To demonstrate that the Ablation Device is more effective than medical<br />

management with AADs, with an acceptable safety profile, for treating<br />

patients with symp<strong>to</strong>matic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF) who were<br />

refrac<strong>to</strong>ry or in<strong>to</strong>lerant <strong>to</strong> AAD therapy.<br />

Study Design A prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-center study, involving up <strong>to</strong> 200<br />

subjects.<br />

Patient<br />

Population<br />

Key Inclusion Criteria:<br />

1. Patients with symp<strong>to</strong>matic PAF who had 3 AF episodes in the 6 months<br />

prior <strong>to</strong> randomization<br />

2. Failure of at least one AAD<br />

3. Age 18 years or older<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

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Develop Clinical Pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>col Summary Example<br />

Patient<br />

Population<br />

Study Groups<br />

Primary<br />

Endpoints<br />

Clinical Sites<br />

Key Exclusion Criteria:<br />

1. Previous ablation for AF<br />

2. Amiodarone therapy at any time during the previous 6 months<br />

3. CABG procedure within the last 180 days<br />

4. His<strong>to</strong>ry of a documented thromboembolic event within the past year<br />

5. Presence of implanted ICD<br />

6. Myocardial infarction within the previous 60 days<br />

7. LVEF


Phase III: Validation<br />

Miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

Conduct pivotal trial<br />

Develop clinical trial reimbursement strategy<br />

Collect, analyze, and report data<br />

Submit PMA/510(k)<br />

Execute publications<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

33


Phase III: Validation<br />

Key Integrated Activities<br />

Update individual strategies<br />

Implement publication strategy<br />

Update risk management plan<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>r market changes and competition<br />

Continue market development activities<br />

Build relationships with key stakeholders<br />

Execute clinical trial<br />

Implement clinical trial reimbursement strategy<br />

Execute patient recruitment<br />

Finalize pricing strategy<br />

Finalize marketing and sales plan<br />

Execute regula<strong>to</strong>ry submission, agency interaction, and approval<br />

Develop payer value proposition<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

34


Payer Value Proposition<br />

Validate <strong>to</strong> payers that product has Substantial Clinical<br />

Improvement compared <strong>to</strong> gold standard<br />

Minimally invasive<br />

Faster recovery time<br />

Less medication<br />

Fewer revisions<br />

Less follow-up<br />

Return <strong>to</strong> normal daily activities<br />

Cost Benefit (has positive net health outcomes)<br />

Published Guidelines (accepted by societies)<br />

Professional Society Recommendation<br />

Tech Assessment (unbiased review and approval)<br />

It Pays <strong>to</strong> Integrate<br />

35


Phase IV: Commercialization<br />

Miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

Regula<strong>to</strong>ry approval<br />

Sales and marketing implementation<br />

Post-market study<br />

Obtain coverage and codes<br />

Publications<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

37


Phase IV: Commercialization<br />

Key Integrated Activities<br />

Update individual strategies<br />

Update risk management plan<br />

Build relationships with key stakeholders<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers, agencies, payers<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>r market changes and competition<br />

Execute sales and marketing plan<br />

Field reimbursement support<br />

Submit coding applications<br />

Call on payers<br />

Post market study strategies and claims expansion<br />

Ongoing regula<strong>to</strong>ry, compliance, moni<strong>to</strong>ring, and reporting activities<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

38


Marketing and Sales Plan<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>mer Field Staff <strong>Product</strong> Marketing Plan Market Development Plan<br />

Direct sales reps vs.<br />

distribu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

FCE/clinical support<br />

staff<br />

Service and order<br />

entry staff<br />

Locations<br />

Numbers (# accounts<br />

per staff)<br />

Qualifications<br />

<strong>Product</strong> positioning<br />

<strong>Product</strong> promotion<br />

materials<br />

<strong>Product</strong> pricing<br />

Target cus<strong>to</strong>mers/<br />

accounts<br />

Sales plans <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

target cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy positioning<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy clinical results<br />

promotion materials<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy education plans<br />

(use of KOLs/clinical results)<br />

Audits <strong>to</strong> find patients/<br />

best practice studies<br />

Post-approval studies<br />

Shared Plans<br />

Sales training materials and plans<br />

Technical/clinical training materials and plans<br />

Public relations<br />

Website strategies<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

39


Key Functional Group Activities<br />

by Phase<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

40


Best Practices for<br />

Creating an Integrated Strategy<br />

Identify the miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

Identify the key functional groups<br />

Create realistic metrics<br />

Create a blueprint<br />

Strategy integration is not inherently<br />

complex if you START EARLY!<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

45


Final Thoughts…<br />

“Integration” will have a different meaning<br />

<strong>to</strong> every department and every company<br />

Do not let the concept be complex<br />

Choose the appropriate key functional<br />

groups<br />

Create realistic metrics<br />

Be flexible-others may need <strong>to</strong><br />

engage along the way<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

46


And Most Important…<br />

Start early! Start early! Start early!<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

47


Thank You<br />

Kelli Hallas<br />

Executive Vice President<br />

<strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc.<br />

kellih@emersonconsultants.com<br />

48


<strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc.<br />

Reimbursement, Regula<strong>to</strong>ry, and Marketing Consulting<br />

Full Service CRO<br />

www.emersonconsultants.com<br />

Copyright <strong>Emerson</strong> <strong>Consultants</strong>, Inc. 2011<br />

49

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