16.11.2012 Views

Communicative Task - Mali

Communicative Task - Mali

Communicative Task - Mali

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The Ordinal numbers are built on the cardinal numbers by adding nan, except for fǤlǤ<br />

(first) and laban (last).Here are some examples:<br />

III III III<br />

Cardinal numbers Ordinal numbers<br />

kelen fǤlǤ first<br />

fila filanan second<br />

saba sabanan third<br />

naani naaninan fourth<br />

x laban laban last.<br />

Safety and Security Notes:<br />

1. In big cities, people hesitate to indicate somebody’s house. (Because of<br />

security issues)<br />

2. Always double-check when you are given a direction.<br />

3. “He who asks doesn’t get lost”.<br />

III---- GRAMMAR GRAMMAR GRAMMAR GRAMMAR<br />

The Imperative<br />

a)- The Imperative in Bambara is used for making polite requests, suggestions or<br />

commands.<br />

Affirmative form: Negative form:<br />

(obj) + Verb kana + (obj) + Verb<br />

e.g: - Ji min! (Drink water!) kana ji min!<br />

- I ko! (Wash!) kan’i ko!<br />

- Taa! (Go!) kana taa!<br />

b)- This is formed by using the auxiliary ka in the affirmative and kana in the negative.<br />

Affirmative form: Negative form:<br />

Suj + ka + (obj) + Verb Suj + kana +(obj) + Verb<br />

e.g: An ka ji min! (Let’s drink water!) Aw kana kǤlǤnnaji min!<br />

An k’an ko! (Let’s wash!) I kan’i ko kǤji la!<br />

An ka taa! (Let’s go!) An kana taa!<br />

44

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!