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Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU 1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions 1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU 235 1 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days 1 MW-days = 235 1 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT 1 kilotons TNT = 235 55.6 g U fissioned 1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours 1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions 1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs 1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions 1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT 1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions 1 gray = 100 rads 1 rad = 0.01 gray 1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV 1 eV = 1.602E-19 joule Others 1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec 3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec 1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec 1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec 1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges 1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU 1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions 1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU 235 1 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days 1 MW-days = 235 1 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT 1 kilotons TNT = 235 55.6 g U fissioned 1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours 1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions 1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs 1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions 1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT 1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions 1 gray = 100 rads 1 rad = 0.01 gray 1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV 1 eV = 1.602E-19 joule Others 1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec 3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec 1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec 1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec 1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges 1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb Page 119 Page 119 Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU 1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions 1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU 235 1 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days 1 MW-days = 235 1 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT 1 kilotons TNT = 235 55.6 g U fissioned 1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours 1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions 1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs 1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions 1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT 1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions 1 gray = 100 rads 1 rad = 0.01 gray 1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV 1 eV = 1.602E-19 joule Others 1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec 3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec 1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec 1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec 1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges 1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU 1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions 1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU 235 1 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days 1 MW-days = 235 1 g U fissioned 235 1 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT 1 kilotons TNT = 235 55.6 g U fissioned 1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours 1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions 1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs 1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions 1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT 1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions 1 gray = 100 rads 1 rad = 0.01 gray 1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV 1 eV = 1.602E-19 joule Others 1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec 3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec 1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec 1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec 1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges 1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb Page 119 Page 119
Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Page 120 Page 120 Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Page 120 Page 120
Page 1 and 2:
HANDBOOK OF RADIATION DATA HANDBOOK
Page 3 and 4:
Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 5 and 6:
EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiol
Page 7 and 8:
Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardo
Page 9 and 10:
ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS ACUTE RADIA
Page 11 and 12:
CONTAMINATED / INJURED PERSON FORM
Page 13 and 14:
Z Density Z Density 76 Osmium Os 22
Page 15 and 16:
Radioactive Decay Radioactive Decay
Page 17 and 18:
Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 4
Page 19 and 20:
Progeny kev and % abundance 65 Ni 6
Page 21 and 22:
Progeny kev and % abundance 134 I 1
Page 23 and 24:
Progeny kev and % abundance 220 216
Page 25 and 26:
Progeny kev and % abundance 234 Th
Page 27 and 28:
Thorium-232 Decay Chain including t
Page 29 and 30:
Uranium-238 Decay (including Radon
Page 31 and 32:
Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 33 and 34:
Progeny kev and % abundance 225 Ra
Page 35 and 36:
Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 37 and 38:
Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Gamma exposure at 30 cm vs Particle
Page 49 and 50:
Activity in DPM vs Particle Size in
Page 51 and 52:
DOSIMETRY 1 Bq = 1 dps = 2.7 E-11 C
Page 53 and 54:
INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Effective Half-L
Page 55 and 56:
1 RADIATION WEIGHTING FACTORS (ICRP
Page 57 and 58:
RADIATION INTERACTIONS Charged Part
Page 59 and 60:
CALCULATING NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNES
Page 61 and 62:
Neutron and Gamma Shielding SIMPLIF
Page 63 and 64:
Shallow Dose Correction Factor In a
Page 65 and 66:
Photon Fluence Rate ö from a Point
Page 67 and 68:
A comparison of signal levels for v
Page 69 and 70:
INSTRUMENT SELECTION AND USE Exposu
Page 71 and 72: Airborne Radioactivity (long-lived)
Page 73 and 74: AIR MONITORING Concentration Concen
Page 75 and 76: Filter Media Characteristics for Al
Page 77 and 78: 10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
Page 105 and 106: STCs = Special Tritium Compounds 1
Page 107 and 108: Z # K K L L 96 Cm 109.10 123.24 14.
Page 109 and 110: Z # K K L L 45 Rh 20.21 22.72 2.70
Page 111 and 112: MDA when background and sample coun
Page 113 and 114: ELEVATIONS OF MAJOR AIRPORTS AND FA
Page 115 and 116: INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ELEVATIONS (F
Page 117 and 118: SI and US “Traditional” Units A
Page 119 and 120: CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstr
Page 121: Radiological 1 rad = 100 ergs / g 1
Page 125 and 126: SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME CALCULATION
Page 127 and 128: RULES OF THUMB FOR ALPHA PARTICLES
Page 129 and 130: RULES OF THUMB FOR BETA PARTICLES 1
Page 131 and 132: RULES OF THUMB FOR GAMMA RADIATION
Page 133 and 134: APPROXIMATE NEUTRON ENERGIES cold n
Page 135 and 136: Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 137 and 138: Isotopic Mix of WG Pu 238 Pu 239 Pu
Page 139 and 140: Neutron exposure rate from the oxid
Page 141 and 142: Isotopic Mix of 20% Enriched U 238
Page 143 and 144: UNITS AND TERMINOLOGY “Special Un
Page 145 and 146: RADON FACTS 1 working level = 222 3
Page 147 and 148: Relative Risk Your overall risk of
Page 149 and 150: Advanced Radiation Instrumentation
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