Gilson and Voss - Voss Associates

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TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18
Z Density Z Density 76 Osmium Os 22.57 14 Silicon Si 2.33 8 Oxygen O 0.00143 47 Silver Ag 10.5 46 Palladium Pd 12.02 11 Sodium Na 0.97 15 Phosphorus P 2.2 38 Strontium Sr 2.54 78 Platinum Pt 21.45 16 Sulfur S 2.0 94 Plutonium Pu 19.84 73 Tantalum Ta 16.6 84 Polonium Po 9.32 43 Technetium Tc 11.5 19 Potassium K 0.862 52 Tellurium Te 6.24 59 Praseodymium Pr 6.773 65 Terbium Tb 8.27 61 Promethium Pm 7.264 81 Thallium Tl 11.85 91 Protactinium Pa 15.37 90 Thorium Th 11.70 88 Radium Ra 5.5 69 Thulium Tm 9.321 86 Radon Rn 0.0097 50 Tin Sn 6.5 75 Rhenium Re 21.02 22 Titanium Ti 4.54 45 Rhodium Rh 12.41 74 Tungsten W 19.3 37 Rubidium Rb 1.532 92 Uranium U 16.95 44 Ruthenium Ru 12.41 23 Vanadium V 6.11 104 Rutherfordium Rf ~18 54 Xenon Xe 0.0059 62 Samarium Sm 7.54 70 Ytterbium Yb 6.98 21 Scandium Sc 2.989 39 Yttrium Y 4.47 106 Seaborgium Sg ~18 30 Zinc Zn 7.13 34 Selenium Se 4.5 40 Zirconium Zr 6.06 RADIOACTIVITY A ZX Z = atomic # (number of protons) X = element A = mass # (number of protons and neutrons) A A-4 Decay Alpha ZX Z-2X + A A - Modes Beta Minus ZX Z+1X + A A + Beta Plus (Positron) ZX Z-1X + A A Electron Capture ZX Z-1X Page 10 Z Density Z Density 76 Osmium Os 22.57 14 Silicon Si 2.33 8 Oxygen O 0.00143 47 Silver Ag 10.5 46 Palladium Pd 12.02 11 Sodium Na 0.97 15 Phosphorus P 2.2 38 Strontium Sr 2.54 78 Platinum Pt 21.45 16 Sulfur S 2.0 94 Plutonium Pu 19.84 73 Tantalum Ta 16.6 84 Polonium Po 9.32 43 Technetium Tc 11.5 19 Potassium K 0.862 52 Tellurium Te 6.24 59 Praseodymium Pr 6.773 65 Terbium Tb 8.27 61 Promethium Pm 7.264 81 Thallium Tl 11.85 91 Protactinium Pa 15.37 90 Thorium Th 11.70 88 Radium Ra 5.5 69 Thulium Tm 9.321 86 Radon Rn 0.0097 50 Tin Sn 6.5 75 Rhenium Re 21.02 22 Titanium Ti 4.54 45 Rhodium Rh 12.41 74 Tungsten W 19.3 37 Rubidium Rb 1.532 92 Uranium U 16.95 44 Ruthenium Ru 12.41 23 Vanadium V 6.11 104 Rutherfordium Rf ~18 54 Xenon Xe 0.0059 62 Samarium Sm 7.54 70 Ytterbium Yb 6.98 21 Scandium Sc 2.989 39 Yttrium Y 4.47 106 Seaborgium Sg ~18 30 Zinc Zn 7.13 34 Selenium Se 4.5 40 Zirconium Zr 6.06 RADIOACTIVITY A ZX Z = atomic # (number of protons) X = element A = mass # (number of protons and neutrons) A A-4 Decay Alpha ZX Z-2X + A A - Modes Beta Minus ZX Z+1X + A A + Beta Plus (Positron) ZX Z-1X + A A Electron Capture ZX Z-1X Page 10 Z Density Z Density 76 Osmium Os 22.57 14 Silicon Si 2.33 8 Oxygen O 0.00143 47 Silver Ag 10.5 46 Palladium Pd 12.02 11 Sodium Na 0.97 15 Phosphorus P 2.2 38 Strontium Sr 2.54 78 Platinum Pt 21.45 16 Sulfur S 2.0 94 Plutonium Pu 19.84 73 Tantalum Ta 16.6 84 Polonium Po 9.32 43 Technetium Tc 11.5 19 Potassium K 0.862 52 Tellurium Te 6.24 59 Praseodymium Pr 6.773 65 Terbium Tb 8.27 61 Promethium Pm 7.264 81 Thallium Tl 11.85 91 Protactinium Pa 15.37 90 Thorium Th 11.70 88 Radium Ra 5.5 69 Thulium Tm 9.321 86 Radon Rn 0.0097 50 Tin Sn 6.5 75 Rhenium Re 21.02 22 Titanium Ti 4.54 45 Rhodium Rh 12.41 74 Tungsten W 19.3 37 Rubidium Rb 1.532 92 Uranium U 16.95 44 Ruthenium Ru 12.41 23 Vanadium V 6.11 104 Rutherfordium Rf ~18 54 Xenon Xe 0.0059 62 Samarium Sm 7.54 70 Ytterbium Yb 6.98 21 Scandium Sc 2.989 39 Yttrium Y 4.47 106 Seaborgium Sg ~18 30 Zinc Zn 7.13 34 Selenium Se 4.5 40 Zirconium Zr 6.06 RADIOACTIVITY A ZX Z = atomic # (number of protons) X = element A = mass # (number of protons and neutrons) A A-4 Decay Alpha ZX Z-2X + A A - Modes Beta Minus ZX Z+1X + A A + Beta Plus (Positron) ZX Z-1X + A A Electron Capture ZX Z-1X Page 10 Z Density Z Density 76 Osmium Os 22.57 14 Silicon Si 2.33 8 Oxygen O 0.00143 47 Silver Ag 10.5 46 Palladium Pd 12.02 11 Sodium Na 0.97 15 Phosphorus P 2.2 38 Strontium Sr 2.54 78 Platinum Pt 21.45 16 Sulfur S 2.0 94 Plutonium Pu 19.84 73 Tantalum Ta 16.6 84 Polonium Po 9.32 43 Technetium Tc 11.5 19 Potassium K 0.862 52 Tellurium Te 6.24 59 Praseodymium Pr 6.773 65 Terbium Tb 8.27 61 Promethium Pm 7.264 81 Thallium Tl 11.85 91 Protactinium Pa 15.37 90 Thorium Th 11.70 88 Radium Ra 5.5 69 Thulium Tm 9.321 86 Radon Rn 0.0097 50 Tin Sn 6.5 75 Rhenium Re 21.02 22 Titanium Ti 4.54 45 Rhodium Rh 12.41 74 Tungsten W 19.3 37 Rubidium Rb 1.532 92 Uranium U 16.95 44 Ruthenium Ru 12.41 23 Vanadium V 6.11 104 Rutherfordium Rf ~18 54 Xenon Xe 0.0059 62 Samarium Sm 7.54 70 Ytterbium Yb 6.98 21 Scandium Sc 2.989 39 Yttrium Y 4.47 106 Seaborgium Sg ~18 30 Zinc Zn 7.13 34 Selenium Se 4.5 40 Zirconium Zr 6.06 RADIOACTIVITY A ZX Z = atomic # (number of protons) X = element A = mass # (number of protons and neutrons) A A-4 Decay Alpha ZX Z-2X + A A - Modes Beta Minus ZX Z+1X + A A + Beta Plus (Positron) ZX Z-1X + A A Electron Capture ZX Z-1X Page 10
Page 1 and 2: HANDBOOK OF RADIATION DATA HANDBOOK
Page 3 and 4: Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 5 and 6: EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiol
Page 7 and 8: Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardo
Page 9 and 10: ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS ACUTE RADIA
Page 11: CONTAMINATED / INJURED PERSON FORM
Page 15 and 16: Radioactive Decay Radioactive Decay
Page 17 and 18: Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 4
Page 19 and 20: Progeny kev and % abundance 65 Ni 6
Page 21 and 22: Progeny kev and % abundance 134 I 1
Page 23 and 24: Progeny kev and % abundance 220 216
Page 25 and 26: Progeny kev and % abundance 234 Th
Page 27 and 28: Thorium-232 Decay Chain including t
Page 29 and 30: Uranium-238 Decay (including Radon
Page 31 and 32: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 33 and 34: Progeny kev and % abundance 225 Ra
Page 35 and 36: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 37 and 38: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 47 and 48: Gamma exposure at 30 cm vs Particle
Page 49 and 50: Activity in DPM vs Particle Size in
Page 51 and 52: DOSIMETRY 1 Bq = 1 dps = 2.7 E-11 C
Page 53 and 54: INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Effective Half-L
Page 55 and 56: 1 RADIATION WEIGHTING FACTORS (ICRP
Page 57 and 58: RADIATION INTERACTIONS Charged Part
Page 59 and 60: CALCULATING NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNES
Page 61 and 62: Neutron and Gamma Shielding SIMPLIF
Page 63 and 64:
Shallow Dose Correction Factor In a
Page 65 and 66:
Photon Fluence Rate ö from a Point
Page 67 and 68:
A comparison of signal levels for v
Page 69 and 70:
INSTRUMENT SELECTION AND USE Exposu
Page 71 and 72:
Airborne Radioactivity (long-lived)
Page 73 and 74:
AIR MONITORING Concentration Concen
Page 75 and 76:
Filter Media Characteristics for Al
Page 77 and 78:
10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
Page 79 and 80:
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Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
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Page 95 and 96:
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STCs = Special Tritium Compounds 1
Page 107 and 108:
Z # K K L L 96 Cm 109.10 123.24 14.
Page 109 and 110:
Z # K K L L 45 Rh 20.21 22.72 2.70
Page 111 and 112:
MDA when background and sample coun
Page 113 and 114:
ELEVATIONS OF MAJOR AIRPORTS AND FA
Page 115 and 116:
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ELEVATIONS (F
Page 117 and 118:
SI and US “Traditional” Units A
Page 119 and 120:
CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstr
Page 121 and 122:
Radiological 1 rad = 100 ergs / g 1
Page 123 and 124:
Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1
Page 125 and 126:
SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME CALCULATION
Page 127 and 128:
RULES OF THUMB FOR ALPHA PARTICLES
Page 129 and 130:
RULES OF THUMB FOR BETA PARTICLES 1
Page 131 and 132:
RULES OF THUMB FOR GAMMA RADIATION
Page 133 and 134:
APPROXIMATE NEUTRON ENERGIES cold n
Page 135 and 136:
Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 137 and 138:
Isotopic Mix of WG Pu 238 Pu 239 Pu
Page 139 and 140:
Neutron exposure rate from the oxid
Page 141 and 142:
Isotopic Mix of 20% Enriched U 238
Page 143 and 144:
UNITS AND TERMINOLOGY “Special Un
Page 145 and 146:
RADON FACTS 1 working level = 222 3
Page 147 and 148:
Relative Risk Your overall risk of
Page 149 and 150:
Advanced Radiation Instrumentation
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