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Common Mental Disorders Depression - New Zealand Doctor

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Glossary, abbreviations<br />

and acronyms<br />

Adult<br />

Anhedonia<br />

Anticholinergic side<br />

effects<br />

Attachment difficulty<br />

Atypical depression<br />

Augment<br />

Behaviour therapy (BT)<br />

Cognitive behavioural<br />

therapies (CBT)<br />

Comorbidity<br />

Aged 18 years or over<br />

Inability to feel pleasure or happiness from things that are<br />

normally pleasurable<br />

Side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation,<br />

urinary retention and sweating, which may occur with a<br />

number of drugs including tricyclic antidepressants<br />

Difficulty in establishing a close relationship between child<br />

and primary caregivers in early childhood. Attachment is<br />

a two-way process in which both the primary caregiver(s)<br />

and the infant are active participants<br />

A sub-type of major depressive disorder in which people<br />

have reactive mood and at least two of the following four<br />

symptoms: hyperphagia, hypersomnia, leaden paralysis<br />

or a lifetime history of interpersonal sensitivity to rejection,<br />

resulting in functional impairment<br />

Increase the effectiveness or speed of response of one<br />

treatment by adding another<br />

A structured psychological intervention, in which the<br />

therapist and patient work collaboratively to identify the<br />

effects of behaviours on current symptoms, feelings states<br />

and/or problem areas. They seek to reduce symptoms<br />

and problematic behaviours through behavioural tasks<br />

related to reducing avoidance, graded exposure, activity<br />

scheduling, behavioural activation and increasing positive<br />

behaviours<br />

Structured psychological interventions in which the patient<br />

works collaboratively with a therapist to identify the types<br />

and effects of thoughts, beliefs and interpretations on<br />

current problem areas; develops skills to identify, monitor<br />

and then counteract problematic thoughts, beliefs and<br />

interpretations related to the target symptoms/problems;<br />

and learns a repertoire of appropriate coping skills<br />

Two or more diseases or conditions occurring<br />

simultaneously<br />

Identification of <strong>Common</strong> <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> and Management of <strong>Depression</strong> in Primary Care 149

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