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Symmetric Monoidal Categories for Operads - Index of

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11.1 Recollections: The Language <strong>of</strong> Model <strong>Categories</strong> 161<br />

If we assume further that f is an acyclic c<strong>of</strong>ibration, then the fibration<br />

q is also acyclic by the two-out-<strong>of</strong>-three axiom. By axiom M4.i, which is<br />

tautologically satisfied in A, we have a morphism s so that sf = j and<br />

ps = id, from which we deduce that f is a retract <strong>of</strong> j. Since retracts inherit<br />

left lifting properties, we obtain that f has the left lifting property with<br />

respect to fibrations as well. This argument proves that the lifting axiom<br />

M4.ii is also satisfied in A and achieves the pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the theorem. ⊓⊔<br />

In our constructions, we use the following proposition to check the conditions<br />

<strong>of</strong> theorem 11.1.13:<br />

11.1.14 Proposition. The conditions <strong>of</strong> theorem 11.1.13 are satisfied under<br />

the sufficient assumptions that:<br />

(1) The functor U : A→X preserves colimits over non-empty ordinals;<br />

(2) For any pushout<br />

F (C) A ,<br />

F (i)<br />

F (D) B<br />

the morphism U(f) <strong>for</strong>ms a c<strong>of</strong>ibration, respectively an acyclic c<strong>of</strong>ibration,<br />

in X if i is so.<br />

In this situation, the functor U : A→X preserves c<strong>of</strong>ibrations in addition to<br />

create weak-equivalences and fibrations.<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>. Let j : A → B be a relative F I-cell (respectively, F J -cell) complex<br />

in A. The assumptions imply that the morphism U(j) splits into a colimit<br />

U(A)=U(B0)→ ...→U(Bλ−1) U(jλ)<br />

−−−→ U(Bλ)→···→colimλ

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