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Symmetric Monoidal Categories for Operads - Index of

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4.2 Representations <strong>of</strong> Algebras over <strong>Operads</strong> 85<br />

4.2.1 Functors on Pairs. For the moment, we assume A is any object in<br />

a symmetric monoidal category E over the base category C. For any E ∈E,<br />

we set<br />

(A; E) ⊗n n�<br />

= A ⊗···⊗E ⊗···⊗A,<br />

e<br />

e=1<br />

where the sum ranges over tensor products A ⊗···⊗E ⊗···⊗A with n − 1<br />

copies <strong>of</strong> A ∈E and one copy <strong>of</strong> E ∈E.<br />

To define the notion <strong>of</strong> a representation, we use functors S(M,A; −) :E→E,<br />

associated to Σ∗-objects M ∈M, defined by a <strong>for</strong>mula <strong>of</strong> the <strong>for</strong>m:<br />

S(M,A; E) =<br />

∞� � ⊗n<br />

M(n) ⊗ (A; E) �<br />

n=0<br />

Σn .<br />

For the unit Σ∗-object I, we have an obvious isomorphism<br />

S(I,A; E) =1 ⊗E � E<br />

since I(1) = 1 and I(n) =0<strong>for</strong>n �= 1.ForΣ∗-objects M,N ∈M,wehave<br />

a natural isomorphism<br />

S(M,S(N,A); S(N,A; E)) � S(M ◦ N,A; E)<br />

whose definition extends the usual composition isomorphisms <strong>of</strong> functors associated<br />

to Σ∗-objects. These isomorphisms satisfy coherence identities like<br />

the usual composition isomorphisms <strong>of</strong> functors associated to Σ∗-objects.<br />

4.2.2 Representations <strong>of</strong> Algebras over <strong>Operads</strong>. By definition, a representation<br />

<strong>of</strong> an algebra A over an operad P is an object E ∈Eequipped<br />

with a morphism μ :S(P,A; E) → E so that the following diagrams commute<br />

S(P ◦ P,A; E) �<br />

S(μ,A)<br />

S(P,A; E)<br />

S(I,A; E)<br />

S(η,A;E)<br />

�<br />

S(P,A; E)<br />

E,<br />

S(P, S(P,A); S(P,A; E)) S(P,λ;μ)<br />

S(P,A; E)<br />

where λ :S(P,A) → A refers to the evaluation morphism <strong>of</strong> the P-algebra A.<br />

The morphism μ :S(P,A; E) → E determines an action <strong>of</strong> the P-algebra A<br />

on E.<br />

We use the notation RP(A) to refer to the category <strong>of</strong> representations <strong>of</strong> a<br />

P-algebra A, where a morphism <strong>of</strong> representations f : E → F consists obviously<br />

<strong>of</strong> a morphism in E which commutes with actions on representations.<br />

μ<br />

μ<br />

A,<br />

μ

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