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Symmetric Monoidal Categories for Operads - Index of

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15.3 Refinements <strong>for</strong> Relative Composition Products 231<br />

induced by a weak-equivalence <strong>of</strong> connected right R-modules f : M ∼ −→ N<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms a weak-equivalence as long as M,N are retracts <strong>of</strong> K-cell complexes,<br />

<strong>for</strong> every C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant object A ∈ R M 0 .<br />

(b) If a connected right R-module M is a retract <strong>of</strong> a K-cell complex, then<br />

the morphism<br />

M ◦R g : M ◦R A → M ◦R B<br />

induced by a weak-equivalence <strong>of</strong> connected left R-modules g : A ∼ −→ B <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

a weak-equivalence as long as A, B are C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant.<br />

Theorem 15.3.B. Let R be a C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant non-unitary operad.<br />

(a) If a connected left R-module A is a retract <strong>of</strong> an L-cell complex, then the<br />

morphism<br />

f ◦R A : M ◦R A → N ◦R A<br />

induced by a weak-equivalence <strong>of</strong> connected right R-modules f : M ∼ −→ N<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms a weak-equivalence as long as M,N are C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant.<br />

(b) The morphism<br />

M ◦R g : M ◦R A → M ◦R B<br />

induced by a weak-equivalence <strong>of</strong> connected left R-modules g : A ∼ −→ B <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

a weak-equivalence as long as A, B are retracts <strong>of</strong> L-cell complexes, <strong>for</strong> every<br />

C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant object M ∈M 0 R.<br />

One can observe further that theorem 15.3.A holds <strong>for</strong> any category <strong>of</strong><br />

algebras in a reduced category with regular tensor powers, and not only <strong>for</strong><br />

connected left R-modules, equivalent to algebras in the category <strong>of</strong> connected<br />

Σ∗-objects.<br />

We mention these results as remarks and we give simply a sketch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> theorem 15.3.A and theorem 15.3.B. In the case C = dgk Mod,<br />

the category <strong>of</strong> dg-modules over a ring k, another pro<strong>of</strong> can be obtained by<br />

spectral sequence techniques (see the comparison theorems in [14, §2]).<br />

The pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> theorem 15.3.A and theorem 15.3.B is based on the following<br />

lemma:<br />

15.3.1 Lemma.<br />

(a) Let i : M → N be a relative K-cell complex in the category <strong>of</strong> connected<br />

right R-modules. Let f : A → B be any morphism <strong>of</strong> connected left R-modules.<br />

Suppose A is C-c<strong>of</strong>ibrant. If f is an (acyclic) C-c<strong>of</strong>ibration, then so is the<br />

pushout-product<br />

(i∗,f∗) :M ◦R B �<br />

N ◦R A → N ◦R B<br />

associated to i and f.<br />

M◦RA

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