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e) ____________ is your best friend? My best friend is<br />

Marcia.<br />

f) ____________ do you do on Sundays? I usually go<br />

out with my friends.<br />

g) ____________ have you been married? We've been<br />

married for 5 years.<br />

h) ____________ is your mother? Now, she's OK.<br />

i) ____________ do you have English classes? I have<br />

English classes on Mondays and on Wednesdays.<br />

j) ____________ do you like the most? Caetano<br />

Veloso or Milton Nascimento?<br />

k) ____________ is your teacher? I think he's 35 years<br />

old.<br />

l) _____________ do you go to school? I go to<br />

Colégio Objetivo.<br />

As old barriers break down, voyagers in the next century<br />

will enjoy more exotic locales, more exotic customs -<br />

and perhaps more exotic diseases. This year's Ebola virus<br />

outbreak in Zaire raises an issue as chilling now as it was<br />

in 1347, when traders sailing from the Black Sea port of<br />

Caffa to Messina, Sicily, brought back plague, which<br />

killed perhaps one-third of Europe's population. As it<br />

happens, plague also cropped up in 1994, in India. [Time, June<br />

12,]<br />

Scientists have for many years denounced astrology as<br />

unscientific, and there is no doubt that many so-called<br />

astrological "facts" are nonsense. But the question still<br />

remains, is there perhaps some truth in what astrologers<br />

say?<br />

Some years ago two French psychologists found<br />

evidence for a marked relationship between people's<br />

personality and the position of certain planets at the<br />

moment of their birth.<br />

Personality questionnaires were sent out to more than<br />

2000 men and women without prior selection; when they<br />

were returned, the birth dates were noted and the results<br />

were put through a computer. Many astrological<br />

predictions about the relationship between personality<br />

and birth dates did, in fact, begin to emerge very clearly.<br />

Hence three main groups were selected for special study,<br />

namely sportsmen, actors and scientists. Astrological<br />

expectations had suggested a connection between the<br />

competitive, assertive personality of the sportsman and<br />

the "war-like" planet Mars. Similarly the scientist,<br />

reserved and serious, had been connected with the<br />

"grave" planet Saturn, and the social, expansive nature of<br />

the actor was linked with the "jovial" planet Jupiter.<br />

Much to the surprise of everyone, the remarkable<br />

conclusion of the research showed that people of a<br />

certain group actually were born "under" a particular<br />

planet: sportsmen under Mars, scientists under Saturn<br />

and actors under Jupiter. By "under" is meant that they<br />

were born just after the rise of the planet or just before it<br />

set. To calculate these coincidences the place of birth of<br />

the people concerned had to be known, as well as the<br />

precise time of day when they were born.<br />

One further fact emerged very clearly from this research<br />

and that was that people who were born under the "water<br />

signs" of Cancer, Pisces and Scorpio showed a marked<br />

tendency to be very emotional - thus confirming another<br />

claim made by astrologers.<br />

9. Choose the question for the statement: 'Plague also<br />

cropped up in 1994, in India'.<br />

a) How long did plague crop up in India?<br />

b) How did plague crop up in 1994?<br />

c) When did plague crop up in India?<br />

d) What did plague crop up in India?<br />

e) Why did plague crop up in India?<br />

10. According to the text, to calculate which planet a<br />

person was born under, the astrologer needed to know:<br />

a) what their favourite sports were.<br />

b) how many were born on the same date.<br />

c) which profession they had chosen.<br />

d) how many were born in the same place.<br />

e) where and when they were born.<br />

ASTROLOGY: Fact or Fiction?<br />

33

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