Part I.pdf - MTB-MLE Network

ThailandStages in the development of a writing system for the Pwo Karen:Examination and analysis (phonetic analysis)• Collecting and transcribing Pwo Karen words• Pairing words for phonemic analysis• Examination and analysis of consonants, vowelsand tones• Sound recording of the tones and vowels forfurther analysis and examination throughcomputer data management softwareWordlist checking with the minority community• Checking the word lists with Pwo Karen• Collection, transcription and translation of shortfolktales• Tape recording further vowel samples foracoustic phonetic analysis using computersoftwareAlphabet Design• Discussion regarding reasons for writing the Pwo Karen language with members of thePwo Karen community (youth, teachers, elders)• Presentation of the characteristics of a good alphabet (simple, consistent).• Presentation of the script representing Pwo Karen sounds identified in the stories anddiscussion of options for representation of sounds not found in Thai• Test by Pwo Karen of their own writing system by writing lists of words for each consonantand vowel• Production of materials to further test the writing systemThere are differences between Thai and Pwo Karen, and there was a need for extra symbols towrite Pwo Karen. The decision was made to use some old Thai symbols. The Thai Governmentdid not require information on the finalized script for Pwo Karen, though government officials wereinvolved in the development of the literacy programme.ChinaPrior to the 1940’s, there was no commonly used writing system for Lahu. The Chinese Governmenthelped the Lahu to develop a writing system based on Roman script. The Lahu writing system isnot based on the Chinese script.33