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Counselor's Manual for Relapse Prevention With Chemically ...

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do professionally. If so, look into further education in addiction and general counseling.Everything you learn will help you, and potentially others.DefinitionsThere are a number of words that are used in this manual and in the accompanying patientworkbook that you may not be familiar with or that have different meanings than you are used to.The following is a list of terms and definitions as they are used in this publication.Abstain or Abstinence: To not use any mood-altering substance, including alcohol and drugs.Addiction: A physical dependence on a drug (alcohol, drugs, nicotine, and caffeine) that ismarked by an increased intake, continued use despite consequences, and in many cases, physicalwithdrawal when use of the drug is discontinued.Alcoholics Anonymous: An organization of recovering alcoholics who work together to helpthemselves and others recover from alcoholism.Awfulizing Sobriety: The belief that living without alcohol or drugs is worse than suffering theconsequences of using.Belief: An idea that a person has about himself or herself and the world, whether it is true or not.Bio/Psycho/Social: Having to do with the biological or the body, the psychological or the mind,and the social or interactions among people.Chemical dependency: The same as addiction.Compulsion: An overwhelming urge to take a certain action despite possible bad consequences.Core addictive issues: Problems resulting from the period of addictive use that cause problems insobriety. These include the inability to separate from friends who use, and a lack of acceptanceof the need to abstain.Core psychological issues: Problems resulting from beliefs <strong>for</strong>med in childhood that continueeven though they are no longer true. These beliefs cause a person to act in a self-defeatingmanner.Counseling: The process of helping a person understand his or her patterns of thinking, feeling,and acting, and helping that person to make conscious choices to change.Craving: A powerful physical desire that demands satisfaction.Detoxification: The process of safely stopping all alcohol and drug use when a person isphysically addicted. This may be done by using other drugs and/or by helping the person throughsocial support.

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