Programming Guide - Actian

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How You Can Manage TransactionsDividing the operation into two transactionsThe following code illustrates this approach:on click load_button,on userevent 'load_data' =beginparttable.Clear(); /* Clear out array */i = 1;select partno as :parttable[i].partno,partno as :parttable[i].partno_save,short_desc as:parttable[i].short_descfrom partbegini = i + 1;end;commit; /* Commit added here */end;on click update_button =begini = parttable.FirstRow;/* No error checking is done for simplicity** of example */while i
How You Can Manage TransactionsHow You Can Manage Multiple Sessions and TransactionsUsing the commit statement to break a single long transaction into separate,shorter transactions is an important method for increasing concurrent useraccess to data. Another way to increase concurrency is to open separatedatabase sessions for concurrent frames in an application. For moreinformation about using multiple sessions, see How <strong>Programming</strong> for MultipleSessions Works (see page 188).In OpenROAD, transactions can span event blocks and frames but notdatabase sessions. For example, assume a user begins a long transaction on atable in one frame and then needs to open a second frame to perform anupdate on a different table. The transaction in the first frame remains openwhile the user performs the update in the second frame.If an application has multiple database sessions, each session has a separatetransaction. Transactions in different database sessions can be opensimultaneously.Transactions continue across event blocks and frames until an explicit commitor rollback statement is issued in the same session in which the transactionwas opened, or until the application is terminated.For example, assume that an application has a frame used to update purchaseorders while the data entry clerk is talking to the customer on the telephone.All line items are locked for the duration of the phone call. This frame also letsthe clerk update information about the customer, such as changing a phoneextension or contact.If the frame opens two database sessions, one to update purchase orderinformation and the other to update customer information, it is not necessaryfor the frame to hold locks on the customer record while the purchase order isupdated.Any database work performed after the frame switches to the second sessioneither begins a new transaction associated with the second session orparticipates in an on-going transaction associated with that session. Thetransaction begun in the first session is still open, but there is no activityassociated with it until the frame returns to that session.Assume further that the frame calls another frame while the first frame isworking in the second session. The work performed in the called frame is partof the transaction associated with the second session. If the called frameissues a commit or rollback statement, all the work of the transaction iscommitted or rolled back, respectively, including the transaction work thatoriginated in the calling frame.Working with a Database 185
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Ingres OpenROAD ® 2006Programming
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ContentsChapter 1: Introduction 13I
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Using an Object-oriented Approach t
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How You Can Retrieve Array Informat
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Chapter 12: Managing Event Queues 3
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Chapter 17: Preprocessing Your 4GL
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Chapter 1: IntroductionThis section
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ConventionsConventionsThe following
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Your Support OptionsYour Support Op
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OpenROAD NamesThe rules for these n
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OpenROAD Names3. Enclosing field sc
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OpenROAD NamesThe following code ex
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VariablesThe following illustrates
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VariablesIn the first example, film
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VariablesOpenROAD checks references
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VariablesHow You Can Declare Dynami
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VariablesFor example, assume that y
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ExpressionsHowever, you cannot use
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ExpressionsThe general syntax for h
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ExpressionsCurSessionSpecifies, for
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ExpressionsString OperatorThe conca
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ExpressionsOperatorlikenot likeOper
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Expressions• You can use the esca
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ExpressionsBecause procedures can r
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System-defined FunctionsThis rule h
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System-defined FunctionsNameOperand
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System-defined FunctionsName Operan
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System-defined FunctionsNameshift(c
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System-defined FunctionsSome date f
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System-defined FunctionsThe followi
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System-defined FunctionsCount Funct
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System-defined FunctionsResult Data
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Chapter 3: Writing Scripts and Proc
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ScriptsDeclare local variables that
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ScriptsUserEventSpecifies a user ev
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ScriptsExample—Field and Menu Ite
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ProceduresOpenROAD lets you create
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ProceduresReturning from a Procedur
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ProceduresExample—Local Procedure
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Procedures4GL DataTypedatemoneyfloa
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Calling Procedures• In this call
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Calling ProceduresparameterAssigns
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How Procedure Handles Work (ProcHan
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Compiler LimitationsYou can avoid t
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow the Cu
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow You Ca
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How You Can Invoke FramesFor more i
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How You Can Invoke FramesFor exampl
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How You Can Invoke FramesIf the obj
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow You Ca
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How You Can Invoke Frames• Prompt
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How You Can Invoke FramesThe syntax
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How You Can Run Non-interactive App
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How You Can Reference ObjectsHow Yo
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How You Can Reference ObjectsHow Yo
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How You Can Reference ObjectsUse an
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Using an Object-oriented Approach t
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InheritanceClass RelationshipsYou c
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InheritanceYou can specify a user c
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InheritanceThe Terminate method is
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How You Can Create a User ClassWhen
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How You Can Create a User ClassHow
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How You Can Create a User Class3. G
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Page 136 and 137: External ClassesHow You Can Use Ext
Page 138 and 139: External ClassesExample—ActiveX C
Page 140 and 141: How You Can Manipulate Objects Gene
Page 142 and 143: Overview of the OpenROAD System Cla
Page 148 and 149: How You Can Access a Database with
Page 182 and 183: How You Can Manage TransactionsHow
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Page 188 and 189: How Programming for Multiple Sessio
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Page 202 and 203: Handling Database ErrorsFor example
Page 204 and 205: Handling Database Errorsbeginerr_no
Page 206 and 207: Arrays and Table Fields—Conceptua
Page 208 and 209: ArraysBecause an individual attribu
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Page 216 and 217: ArraysHow You Can Add Rows to an Ar
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Page 224 and 225: ArraysAttributes used in a sort can
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Page 228 and 229: Table FieldsTable Fields and Associ
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Table FieldsFor example, the follow
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Table Field OperationsTable Field C
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Table Field OperationsHow You Can U
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Table Field OperationsWhen you use
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Table Field OperationsBiases can be
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Table Field OperationsThe following
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Table Field OperationsHow You Can T
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Table Field OperationsTableField Me
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Table Field OperationsFor example,
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Table Field OperationsControlling M
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CollectionsCollectionsA collection
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Collections// Open a workbook and p
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Listview_Treeview_DemoImport the De
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Listview FieldsListview FieldsA lis
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Listview FieldsextensionSpecifies a
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Listview FieldsImageIndexSpecifies
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TreeNode and Tree ClassesHeaderClic
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TreeNode and Tree ClassesMaintenanc
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Treeview FieldsHow You Can Build a
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Treeview FieldsThe second window is
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Treeview FieldsThe tree_ex2_class h
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Chapter 9: Working with Images and
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe fol
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe Col
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe Bit
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How You Can Work with Images5. Add
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How You Can Work with Text StringsD
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How You Can Work with Text StringsH
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How You Can Call 3GL ProceduresIn t
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How You Can Use Exec 4GL Statements
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How You Can Link 3GL ProceduresHow
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Sample 3GL ProceduresExec 4GL and E
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How You Can Use Data Entry Error Ha
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Chapter 12: Managing Event QueuesTh
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Event-based ProgrammingThe followin
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Event-based ProgrammingEvent TypesT
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Event-based ProgrammingField Events
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Event-based ProgrammingBecause all
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Event-based ProgrammingThe followin
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Event-based ProgrammingThe resume s
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Event-based ProgrammingNote: The da
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Communicating Between OpenROAD Fram
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How You Can Communicate with an Ext
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How You Can Communicate Between Ope
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How You Can Communicate Between Ope
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Chapter 14: Creating Dynamic Frames
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How You Can Change Field and Frame
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How You Can Create and Modify Field
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How You Can Remove Fields Dynamical
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How You Can Declare a Composite Fie
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How You Can Manipulate Data in Dyna
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How You Can Manage Operations with
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How You Can Build a Frame Dynamical
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Dynamic Statements ConsiderationsDy
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How You Can Write an AssistantNote:
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How You Can Write an AssistantFirst
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How You Can Write an AssistantBecau
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How You Can Ensure Compatibility Be
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Chapter 17: Preprocessing Your 4GL
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PreprocessorGeneral Preprocessor St
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PreprocessorThe #define StatementTh
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Error ProcessingGuidelines for Usin
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Chapter 18: Debugging Your Applicat
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How You Can Test an ApplicationHow
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How You Can Use Break ConditionsTo
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How You Can Use Break Conditions3.
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How You Can Use Break ConditionsWay
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How You Can Use Break ConditionsSet
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How You Can Use Break Conditions•
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How You Can Use Break ConditionsMet
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How You Can Log Trace InformationDa
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How You Can Monitor a Running Appli
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How You Can Monitor a Running Appli
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How You Can Debug Database QueriesT
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How Debugging an Application WorksS
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How Debugging an Application WorksH
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How Debugging an Application WorksW
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How Debugging an Application WorksH
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How Debugging an Application WorksW
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How Debugging an Application WorksL
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How Debugging an Application WorksA
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Appendix A: SQL Syntax SummaryThis
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SQL Syntax Summarygrant all [privil
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OpenSQL Syntax SummaryOpenSQL Synta
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Operating System CommandsThe follow
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BitmapObject classThe BitmapObject
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external classAn external class def
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local variableLocal variables conta
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StringObject classThe StringObject
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Index'' ' (single quotation marks)c
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Attributesdefined • 28referencing
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using to copy data • 244using wit
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application threads • 444array di
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examining values • 473hexadecimal
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Gmoney • 51numeric list • 53pad
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Namesapplication • 21dynamic •
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ReadOps attributesettings • 243Re
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concat function • 54functions •
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event chains • 323event queue •
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