Programming Guide - Actian

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Error ProcessingIf the compiler discovers an error in the preprocessed code, it displays thecode without the preprocessor statements or macro variables. Your linenumbers probably differ between your source code and the preprocessed codebecause the compiler dropped out the preprocessing statements.Example—Error ProcessingThe following code fragment is an example of using macro variables in code:# define $_curfld 'enterfield'# if '$_curfld' = 'enterfield' then# else# endif# ifndef $_curfld# else# endif# include 'entryapplication'440 <strong>Programming</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>
Chapter 18: Debugging Your ApplicationThis section contains the following topics:How You Can Use the Debugger (see page 441)Start and Stop the Debugger (see page 442)How You Can Test an Application (see page 443)How Running in the Debugger Environment Works (see page 444)How You Can Use Break Conditions (see page 445)How You Can Log Trace Information (see page 456)How You Can Monitor a Running Application (see page 459)How You Can Debug Database Queries (see page 463)How Debugging an Application Works (see page 465)Debug an Imaged Application with the MonImage Utility (see page 482)The OpenROAD interactive Debugger lets you monitor and manipulate allphases of execution such as event stacks, task tracing, stack back-tracking,action lists, and assignments to variables through a source-level display. TheDebugger also lets you specify breakpoints or break events for easyidentification of problems in a running application.How You Can Use the DebuggerThe OpenROAD Debugger is an application development tool that providessource-level debugging capabilities. The OpenROAD Debugger providesfeatures that let you do the following:• View and edit your scripts as an application executes• Set break conditionsBreak conditions such as breakpoints or errors cause the application topass control to the Debugger.• View and manipulate the application's logYou can control the type of trace information sent to the log, examine thelog while the application is running, and direct the log output to anexternal file.• View a dynamic graphic display of the current state of the application• Run SQL queries• View and manipulate the event queuesDebugging Your Application 441
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Ingres OpenROAD ® 2006Programming
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ContentsChapter 1: Introduction 13I
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Using an Object-oriented Approach t
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How You Can Retrieve Array Informat
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Chapter 12: Managing Event Queues 3
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Chapter 17: Preprocessing Your 4GL
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Chapter 1: IntroductionThis section
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ConventionsConventionsThe following
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Your Support OptionsYour Support Op
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OpenROAD NamesThe rules for these n
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OpenROAD Names3. Enclosing field sc
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OpenROAD NamesThe following code ex
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VariablesThe following illustrates
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VariablesIn the first example, film
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VariablesOpenROAD checks references
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VariablesHow You Can Declare Dynami
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VariablesFor example, assume that y
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ExpressionsHowever, you cannot use
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ExpressionsThe general syntax for h
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ExpressionsCurSessionSpecifies, for
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ExpressionsString OperatorThe conca
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ExpressionsOperatorlikenot likeOper
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Expressions• You can use the esca
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ExpressionsBecause procedures can r
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System-defined FunctionsThis rule h
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System-defined FunctionsNameOperand
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System-defined FunctionsName Operan
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System-defined FunctionsNameshift(c
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System-defined FunctionsSome date f
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System-defined FunctionsThe followi
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System-defined FunctionsCount Funct
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System-defined FunctionsResult Data
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Chapter 3: Writing Scripts and Proc
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ScriptsDeclare local variables that
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ScriptsUserEventSpecifies a user ev
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ScriptsExample—Field and Menu Ite
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ProceduresOpenROAD lets you create
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ProceduresReturning from a Procedur
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ProceduresExample—Local Procedure
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Procedures4GL DataTypedatemoneyfloa
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Calling Procedures• In this call
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Calling ProceduresparameterAssigns
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How Procedure Handles Work (ProcHan
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Compiler LimitationsYou can avoid t
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow the Cu
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow You Ca
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How You Can Invoke FramesFor more i
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How You Can Invoke FramesFor exampl
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How You Can Invoke FramesIf the obj
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How You Can Invoke FramesHow You Ca
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How You Can Invoke Frames• Prompt
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How You Can Invoke FramesThe syntax
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How You Can Run Non-interactive App
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How You Can Reference ObjectsHow Yo
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How You Can Reference ObjectsHow Yo
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How You Can Reference ObjectsUse an
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Using an Object-oriented Approach t
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InheritanceClass RelationshipsYou c
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InheritanceYou can specify a user c
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InheritanceThe Terminate method is
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How You Can Create a User ClassWhen
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How You Can Create a User ClassHow
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How You Can Create a User Class3. G
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How You Can Create a User ClassTo e
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External ClassesHow You Can Use Ext
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External ClassesExample—ActiveX C
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How You Can Manipulate Objects Gene
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Overview of the OpenROAD System Cla
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How You Can Access a Database with
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How You Can Manage TransactionsHow
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How You Can Manage TransactionsDivi
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How You Can Manage TransactionsTo c
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How Programming for Multiple Sessio
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Handling Database ErrorsIn OpenROAD
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Handling Database ErrorsIf a databa
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Handling Database ErrorsFor example
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Handling Database Errorsbeginerr_no
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Arrays and Table Fields—Conceptua
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ArraysBecause an individual attribu
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ArraysDeclaring an array variable d
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ArraysThe following statement puts
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Arraysfor i = custtable.FirstRow to
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ArraysHow You Can Add Rows to an Ar
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ArraysThe inserted row is blank bec
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ArraysThe following code fragment i
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ArraysThese attributes are:AllRowsR
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ArraysAttributes used in a sort can
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ArraysThe format parameter can be a
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Table FieldsTable Fields and Associ
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Table FieldsThe following applicati
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Table FieldsThis syntax references
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Table FieldsFor example, the follow
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Table Field OperationsTable Field C
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Table Field OperationsHow You Can U
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Table Field OperationsWhen you use
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Table Field OperationsBiases can be
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Table Field OperationsThe following
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Table Field OperationsHow You Can T
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Table Field OperationsTableField Me
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Table Field OperationsFor example,
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Table Field OperationsControlling M
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CollectionsCollectionsA collection
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Collections// Open a workbook and p
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Listview_Treeview_DemoImport the De
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Listview FieldsListview FieldsA lis
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Listview FieldsextensionSpecifies a
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Listview FieldsImageIndexSpecifies
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TreeNode and Tree ClassesHeaderClic
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TreeNode and Tree ClassesMaintenanc
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Treeview FieldsHow You Can Build a
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Treeview FieldsThe second window is
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Treeview FieldsThe tree_ex2_class h
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Chapter 9: Working with Images and
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe fol
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe Col
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How You Can Work with ImagesThe Bit
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How You Can Work with Images5. Add
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How You Can Work with Text StringsD
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How You Can Work with Text StringsH
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How You Can Call 3GL ProceduresIn t
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How You Can Use Exec 4GL Statements
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How You Can Link 3GL ProceduresHow
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Sample 3GL ProceduresExec 4GL and E
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How You Can Use Data Entry Error Ha
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Chapter 12: Managing Event QueuesTh
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Event-based ProgrammingThe followin
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Event-based ProgrammingEvent TypesT
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Event-based ProgrammingField Events
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Event-based ProgrammingBecause all
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Event-based ProgrammingThe followin
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Event-based ProgrammingThe resume s
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Event-based ProgrammingNote: The da
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Communicating Between OpenROAD Fram
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How You Can Communicate with an Ext
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How You Can Communicate Between Ope
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How You Can Communicate Between Ope
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Chapter 14: Creating Dynamic Frames
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How You Can Change Field and Frame
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How You Can Create and Modify Field
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How You Can Remove Fields Dynamical
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How You Can Declare a Composite Fie
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How You Can Manipulate Data in Dyna
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Page 389: How You Can Manage Operations with
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Page 418 and 419: Dynamic Statements ConsiderationsDy
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Page 435 and 436: PreprocessorGeneral Preprocessor St
Page 437 and 438: PreprocessorThe #define StatementTh
Page 439: Error ProcessingGuidelines for Usin
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Page 457 and 458: How You Can Log Trace InformationDa
Page 459 and 460: How You Can Monitor a Running Appli
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Page 463 and 464: How You Can Debug Database QueriesT
Page 465 and 466: How Debugging an Application WorksS
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Page 483 and 484: Appendix A: SQL Syntax SummaryThis
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Page 487: OpenSQL Syntax SummaryOpenSQL Synta
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Operating System CommandsThe follow
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BitmapObject classThe BitmapObject
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external classAn external class def
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local variableLocal variables conta
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StringObject classThe StringObject
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Index'' ' (single quotation marks)c
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Attributesdefined • 28referencing
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using to copy data • 244using wit
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application threads • 444array di
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examining values • 473hexadecimal
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Gmoney • 51numeric list • 53pad
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Namesapplication • 21dynamic •
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ReadOps attributesettings • 243Re
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concat function • 54functions •
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event chains • 323event queue •
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