Chapter 3Repentance & SeekingForgiveness | .“And declare the freedom of your Rabb from imperfection beginning with His praise, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives.” (An-Nasr, 110:3) Allah's Messenger said: “Allah, the Most High, said, ‘O son of Aadam! As long as you supplicate to Me, and hope in Me, I will forgive you what you have done and I do not care. O son of Aadam! If your sins were to reach the lofty regions of the sky, then you asked Me for forgiveness, I would forgive you. O son of Aadam! If you were to come to Me with enough sins to fill the earth, but you met Me not associating anything with Me -‐ I would bring you the like of it of forgiveness.” (At-Tirmidhi) “By the One in whose Hand is my soul, I certainly ask forgiveness of Allah and repent to him more than seventy times each day.” (Al-Bukhari) The Prophetwas such that Allah had forgiven his earlier and later sins,yet he still used to ask Allah's forgiveness more than a hundredtimes each day. Al-IstighfaarIndeed, as Ibn 'Umar said, "We used to count that in a single gathering he would say, ‘I ask Allah's forgiveness and I repent to Him, more than seventy times." (As-Saheehah, 556) Thus he would continuously ask for forgiveness and give it great importance. . Prophet Muhammad said: “I swear by Him in whose hand is my soul, if you were a people who did not commit sin, Allah would take you away and replace you with a people who would sin and then seek Allah’s forgiveness so He could forgive them.” (Sahih Muslim, 2687) Note: This Hadith does not mean that Allah likes disobedience. But by this way of description, the aim is to emphasize the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah. We know that every man commits sins. But Allah likes those people who, after committing a sin, do not stick to it, but right away seek forgiveness for their sins from Allah. They weep and express sorrow before Allah. 12 12 Riyad-us-Saliheen- 28 -
Allah is Al-Ghafoor (He who forgives), and He is Al-Ghaffaar (TheOft-Forgiving), and He is Al-'Afuww (He who pardons). These, from the perfect names of Allah, demand that we constantly seek forgiveness, that we frequently repent and that we turn in repentance to Allah, the Most High. He, the Most High, said in the Noble Qur'an: “Allah does not forgive that anything is associated in worship with Him, but He forgives whatever is lesser than shirk to whomever He pleases.” (An-Nisaa’, 4:48) Conditions for attaining forgiveness of sins (basedon a verse from Surah Taha) 13 : “Indeed I am forgiving to the one who repents, truly believes, does righteous and correct deeds, and then remains constant upon right guidance” (Taha, 20:82) So, "Indeed I am forgiving..." and who is he who receives forgiveness from Allah, the Majestic and Most High? It is the one who fulfills Allah's conditions: Al-Istighfaar1. Firstly, he must repent. As Allah has said: “Say, ‘O My servants who have transgressed greatly against themselves through sins! Do not despair of the Mercy of Allah. Indeed Allah forgives all sins to those who repent. Indeed He is the Oft-‐Forgiving, the Most Merciful." (Az-Zumar, 39:54)"Do not despair" here means, ‘Repent to Allah,' because He is, indeed, the Oft-‐Forgiving, the Most Merciful. 2. Secondly, he "truly believes." He truly believes in Allah, His Angels, His Books and His Messengers. He believes in the fundamentals of Eman. 3. He "does righteous and correct deeds." After repenting, he devotes himself to worship, to prayer, to remembrance of Allah, to fearing Him and to being mindful of Him. By devoting himself to these deeds of the heart and limbs, he turns to Allah. 4. Fourthly, "he remains constant upon right guidance." He remains firm and steadfast on the right path. 13 http://abdurrahman.org/zikr/mostexcellent.html- 29 -
- Page 2 and 3: Introduction Page 2Chapter 1 Praise
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- Page 21 and 22: AlHamdu lillaahi `adada maa kha
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The Permissible Ruqyah from the Qur
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"The Messenger believes in what
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Al Ruqyah from the Prophet’sSunna
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Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleas
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yanzilu mins-‐samaai wamin s
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An Atom of Prevention isBetter than
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Du’aas from the Ahadith: see
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“There is no deity except Yo
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Yaa Hayyu yaa Qayyoomu bi raHm
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Allaahumma maalikal-‐mulki tu
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"I seek refuge with Allah from
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Laa ilaaha illallaahu wahdahoo
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ASbaHnaa ‘alaa fiTratil Islaam
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Allaahummaa innee as-‐alukal
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Subhaanallaahi wa bihamdihi, 'ad
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Laa ilaaha illallaahu, waHdahu
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