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Niyyah [Intention. When a person is performing pilgrimage, he/she<br />
has to set the intention. <strong>Al</strong>l acts of worship are preceded by an<br />
appropriate niyyah]<br />
Rak‘ah [The prayer of Muslims consists of Rak‘ât or Rak‘ahs<br />
(singular-rak‘ah). Rak‘ah represents a unit of the Prayer and consists<br />
of one standing, one bowing and two prostrations with a sitting in<br />
between]<br />
Rammy [The act of symbolically stoning the devil (shaitan) in Minâ<br />
on the 10 th through to the 13 th of Dhul-Hijjah. This commemorates<br />
the tradition that Prophet Ibrâhîm (peace and blessings be upon<br />
him) was tempted three times by the devil but rejected all three of<br />
the devil’s attempts by stoning him and driving him away. These<br />
three locations are symbolized by three stone pillars (Jamarat) in<br />
Minâ]<br />
Rammy of Jamarat [Stoning of the specified pillars in Minâ]<br />
Sa‘y [The devotional act of walking seven times between the knolls<br />
of As-Safâ and <strong>Al</strong>-Marwah, which are located some distance from<br />
the Ka‘bah inside <strong>Al</strong>-Masjidul-Haram; starting at As-Safâ and ending<br />
at <strong>Al</strong>-Marwa]<br />
Shahâdah [The testimony of Faith: Lâ ilâh illâ <strong>Al</strong>lah wanâ<br />
Muhammadan rasûl <strong>Al</strong>lah, There is no God but <strong>Al</strong>lah and<br />
Muhammad is the Messenger of <strong>Al</strong>lah]<br />
Shawt [One complete circuit around the Ka‘bah constitutes a<br />
shawt (pl. ashwaat), and seven ashwaat complete one Tawâf]<br />
Syrian Corner [The north corner of the Ka‘bah]<br />
Talbiyah [A formula of answering <strong>Al</strong>lah’s Call for <strong>Hajj</strong> by saying:<br />
Labbaik <strong>Al</strong>lahumma Labbaik. Labbaik, La Shareek Laka, Labbaik.<br />
Innal Hamdah, Wan Nematah, Laka wal Mulk, La Shareek Laka<br />
Labbaik Here I am at Your service O <strong>Al</strong>lah, here I am. Here I am at<br />
Your service, You have no partner, here I am. Yours alone is <strong>Al</strong>l<br />
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