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Praise and <strong>Al</strong>l Bounty, and Yours alone is The Sovereignty. You have<br />
no partner]<br />
Tawâf [The devotional act of circumambulating (i.e., walking<br />
around) the Ka‘bah seven times while reciting prayers and<br />
supplications. Tawâf should begin and end at the Black Stone]<br />
Tawaful-Qudum [Arrival Tawaf: Pilgrim’s first circumambulation of<br />
the ka‘bah upon their arrival at Mecca. It is the first of the three<br />
mandatory Tawâf in <strong>Hajj</strong>.]<br />
Tawaful-Ifada [Pilgrim’s circumambulation of the ka‘bah upon their<br />
return from Muzdalifah. This Tawaf is a pillar of <strong>Hajj</strong> and <strong>Hajj</strong> is not<br />
accomplished without it. It is the second of the three mandatory<br />
Tawâf in <strong>Hajj</strong>]<br />
Tawaful-Wada‘ or Tawaful-Sadr [Farewell Tawâf: Pilgrims’ last<br />
circumambulation of the Ka‘bah directly before leaving Mecca,<br />
This Tawaf is for taking leave and it signifies the completion of <strong>Hajj</strong>. It<br />
is the last of the three mandatory Tawâf in <strong>Hajj</strong>]<br />
Tawaful-Nafl [Supererogatory Tawâf: A devotional Tawaf you may<br />
perform any time, and as many times as, you wish. No Ihrâm is<br />
required for this Tawaf]<br />
Tawaful-‘Umrah [The Tawaf performed as a rite of `Umrah]<br />
‘Umrah ['Umrah (Minor Pilgrimage) is an Islamic rite and consists of<br />
pilgrimage to the Ka‘bah. It consists essentially of Ihrâm, Tawâf (i.e.<br />
circumambulation) around the Ka‘bah (seven times), and Sa‘y (i.e.<br />
running) between As-Safâ and <strong>Al</strong>-Marwah (seven times). It is called<br />
minor <strong>Hajj</strong> since it need not be performed at a particular time of<br />
the year and its performance requires fewer ceremonies than the<br />
<strong>Hajj</strong> proper]<br />
Yamani Corner [The southern corner of the Ka‘bah]<br />
Yathrib [The old name of Medina]<br />
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