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Pag׀ 86 ISSN: 2247-6172ISSN-L: 2247-6172Review of Applied Socio- Economic Research(Issue 2/ 2011)URL: http://www.reaser.eue-mail: editors@reaser.eulimits of traditional models in analyzing such a decision in the presence of strategic interaction. We have shownfrom the structural equation of strategic model that this model highlights the effect of the presence of strategicinteraction. The implementation of the strategic model with Tunisian data, allowed us to deduce that - contrary towhat the woman provide- the financial side is not a decisive factor in the reaction of the husband, after his wifegave up her job.Husbands are more interested in the quality of their children. Therefore, we can say that the structure of thestrategic model, contrary to that traditional models, taking into account the effect of the presence of strategicinteraction between players of the game.References[1] Becker. G S (1973), A Theory of Marriage : Part I, Journal of Political Economy, vol.4, pp 813-846.[2] Chiappori. P-, Fortin. B et Lacroix. G (2002), Marriage Market Divorce Legislation and Household Labor Supply, Journal ofPolitical Economy, n°110, pp37-72.[3] Clarke Kevin A. and Signorino Curtis S. (2004), “Discriminating Methods: Tests for Nonnested Discrete choice models”,annual meeting of International Studies Association, the Society for Political Methodology, and the American Political ScienceAssociation[4] Fortin. B et Lacroix. G (1997), A Test of the Unitary and Collective Models of Household Labour Supply, Economic Journal,n°107, 933-955.[5] Gouriéroux. C et Monfort. A (1996), Statistics and Econometric Models, Cambridge University Press (2 volumes).[6] Greene. W H (2005), Econométrie, Edition Française, Pearson Education.[7] El Haj Ali. D (2008a), Erreur de spécification dans les modèles à choix discrets,Communication présentée au Congrèsconjoint de la société statistique du Canada et la société Française de statistique, Ottawa, Canada.[8] El Haj Ali. D et Zaiem. M H (2008b), Modèle stratégique de Choix discrets et Economie du Mariage : Application sur le casde la Tunisie, Communication présentée aux 10èmes journées d’Economie Expérimentale, Dijon, France.[9] El Haj Ali. D (2008c), Une Technique Simple d’Estimation des Modèles Stratégiques des Choix Discrets, communicationprésentée 2ème Conférence Euro-Africaine en Finance et Economie, Ecole polytechnique de Tunisie et Université Paris ISorbonne.[10] SOFER. C (1999), Modélisations économiques de la prise de décision dans la famille,appendice in B. d’Intignano (éd.),rapport CEA, La Documentation française.[11] Signorino. C S (2003), STRAT: A Program for Analyzing Statistical StrategicnModels (Version 1.4), Rochester: University ofRochester, http://www.rochester.edu/college/psc/signorino
Pag׀ 87 ISSN: 2247-6172ISSN-L: 2247-6172Review of Applied Socio- Economic Research(Issue 2/ 2011)URL: http://www.reaser.eue-mail: editors@reaser.euA tableau of historical evolution within the EU: on the brinkof a distillation or on the cliffs of gloryIvan Dragos Lucian 391 National School of Political Sciences and Public Administration (NSPSPA)Abstract. In what percentage does the identification with EU policy and values changes in Western andEastern countries, members of the EU? Has history and time change the way in which citizens from Westand citizens from East see European values and identify with its institutions? How about demography?Does it have a diachronic evolution? It seems that a gap between the two European sides has formed andthe way in which the European Union communicates to the new states may lead to a decrease in EUenthusiasm. Upon the socio-demographic challenges the European Union seems to display only apatchwork of measures, not a common policy and this is made apparent also in the way it communicatesits policies. Europe’s current struggle with the economic crisis and with socio-demographic challengesseems to question the role of Central European states and maintains a tacit yet seemingly widespreadfear of the new countries that have joined the European Union.Keywords: cohesion, European Union, trust, demography, behaviorJEL Codes: J10, J11, J181. A turn in the context of European dynamics: a new European disorder or order?A historical analysis leads us to believe that contemporary European dynamics confronted with theeconomic crisis may be in danger of heading on the road of viewing West and East, in this case Central Europe, asintractable. A communication decline, in itself is a looming crisis, because once a belief is followed by strictlegislative measures and consequently represented in the press and in the official positions it can lead to deeplyingrained stereotypes. Judging the newly entered into the EU states obscurely can only bring additional congeriesof a socio-demographic nature.EU policy although has fine-tuned the union, it still has shortcomings, especially because there are somesocio-demographic challenges that have surpassed their regional existence and moved on to a continental level. Itcan be argumented, as Paul Dobrescu does in his book Geopolitica, that “În întreaga perioadã modernã, Europa afost adevãratul centru al lumii” 40 (During the entire modern period, Europe has been the veritable center of theworld), but as he also continues “Secolul pe care l-am încheiat de curând a fost, din perspectiva istorieieuropene,o perioadã de decãdere fãrã echivoc” 41 , (this last century has been from the European point ofview a period of decline).”. The European Union has both advantages, but also shortcomings. For example,decoupling the demographic challenge and seeing it as an exclusive problem of the West shows a level ofincoherence that is lacking and leading to a damaging gap between West and East. This gap in identity as Oskar39 Beneficiary of the „Doctoral Scholarships for a Sustainable Society” project, co-financed by the European Union through the EuropeanSocial Fund, Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources and Development, 2007-2013; E-mail: i_dragos_lucian@yahoo.com40 Paul Dobrescu, Geopolitica, Comunicare.ro, Bucharest, 2008, p. 13441 Paul Dobrescu, Geopolitica, Comunicare.ro, Bucharest, 2008, p. 134
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3. Socio - economic consequences an
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5. Macroeconomic risks in UkrainePa
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population (%)Number of poor 746932
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