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Karnataka Human Development Report 2005Malati Das (Gender and Human Development), T. R. Raghunandan (Institutional Reforms), SobhaNambisan (NGOs and Self-Help Groups), Subhash C. Khuntia (Financing Human Development), andD.Thangaraj (Health, Status of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes). The draft chapters were thenshared with departmental stakeholders in a series of interactive meetings with Principal Secretaries/Secretaries, heads of departments and offi cers, who helped us to improve the material content whileensuring there were no information gaps or discrepancies. Special mention must be made of D. Thangarajwho was peer reviewer for as many as three chapters and who participated in many of our meetings anddiscussion groups. Computation of life expectancy at birth (LEB) with sub-state level disaggregation isrequired to compute district human development indices. This data, however, was not readily available, so,P. J. Bhattacharjee computed LEB values with district-wise disaggregation. K. Gurumurthy of the AzimPremji Foundation provided useful inputs on the chapter on Literacy and Education.One of the unique features of this HDR is the extensive use of survey-based data in the chapters onthe status of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka and the stand alone study onStree Shakti and Swashakti self-help groups to assess the impact of these programmes on women’sempowerment, economic as well as social. These surveys were conducted by the Department ofEconomics and Statistics, Karnataka, under the guidance of its Director, G. Prakasam, his predecessor inoffi ce, H. D. Ganesh and V. Shantappa. The staff of the Department of Economics and Statistics, at boththe state and district levels, executed the work with their customary dispatch and effi ciency. Computationof the HDI and GDI for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, a fi rst for any SHDR, is based entirelyon data derived from these surveys.Dr. Malati Das, Chief Secretary and former Additional Chief Secretary and Principal Secretary, Planningand Statistics Department initiated the exercise by writing the Concept Paper in 2003 and steered theprocess even after she was transferred from the department, in 2005. Three special surveys, two on thestatus of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka and one on self-help groups weretaken up at her instance. She has edited the HDR, and contributed additional material to the Report.The Karnataka Human Development Report 2005 is being published in Kannada and English.Several offi cers of the Department of Planning have worked on the translation: Diwakar Rao M. H.,A. S. Gowri, C. Lata Devi, Keshava, V. S. Kumar, M. Madalli, D. Pramila Kumari, Shankar Reddy,Sridhar Murthy, and K. Suresh. B. Shesadri and C. Chandrashekar, have edited the Kannada translationof the Report. Diwakar Rao M. H. has subsequently ensured that the fi nal version is a fi nely crafted,reader-friendly text.Nitya Mohan, Research Scholar, Cambridge University has assisted in the preparation of the ExecutiveSummary.New Concept Information Systems Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi has done an excellent job of designing the coverpage and printing the Report and bringing it out simultaneously in English and Kannada.Additional information for various chapters has been provided by M.A. Basith, S. A. Katarki and K.Suresh of the Planning Department. Srinivasaiah has done a commendable job in assisting V. Shantappain preparing the appendices. The staff of the personnel section of the Additional Chief Secretary andPrincipal Secretary, Planning and Statistics Department, S. Vasantha, D. Nagesh, and Parvathi assistedher in the editing process.Last, but not least, the staff of the Human Development Division, worked diligently, 24/7, on theReport. They organised workshops, helped with the documentation and provided key logistical support.ix
AcknowledgementsK. Shankar Rao, Senior Director, and Diwakar Rao M. H., Deputy Director, spearheaded the initiativewith the able support of Siddalingappa, Rama Shettigar and Vishwanataiah, Assistant Directors andShiva Shankar, Assistant Statistical Offi cer. K. Shankar Rao also contributed additional material for a fewchapters. Diwakar Rao M. H. also assisted in editing the Report and his commitment to data accuracy,proof reading and all the nitty-gritty of editing meant that he went over chapters in painstaking detail toensure consistency and cogency. The HDR owes a great deal to the efforts of these two offi cers.We would like to thank all the people associated with the preparation of the Karnataka HumanDevelopment Report 2005. This Report is the result of the concerted efforts of many individuals andorganisations, all united by a desire to create a fi ne document that will, hopefully, provide insights intothe state of human development in Karnataka and generate strategies for the future.Neerja RajkumarAdditional Chief Secretary and Principal SecretaryDepartment of Planning and Statisticsx
Page 1 and 2: KARNATAKA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
Page 3 and 4: © Copyright 2006Government of Karn
Page 5 and 6: MessageIt is indeed appropriate tha
Page 7 and 8: 9. Dr. Malati DasChief Secretary,Go
Page 9: AcknowledgementsThe preparation of
Page 13 and 14: List of ParticipantsRegional Worksh
Page 15 and 16: List of ParticipantsManasagangothri
Page 17 and 18: ContentsAbbreviationsIntroductionCH
Page 19 and 20: Box 5.2 Monitorable targets in the
Page 21 and 22: Table 4.5 Estimates of Net District
Page 23 and 24: Table 8.7 Agricultural wages of rur
Page 25 and 26: AbbreviationsABER : Annual Blood Ex
Page 27 and 28: AbbreviationsINS : Indian Naval Ser
Page 29 and 30: AbbreviationsSDP : State Domestic P
Page 31 and 32: Introductionprimarily on public spe
Page 33 and 34: Karnataka: An Overview
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER 1Karnataka Human Developmen
Page 37 and 38: Karnataka Human Development Report
Page 41 and 42: Human Development in Karnataka
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 2Karnataka Human Developmen
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Karnataka Human Development Report
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CHAPTER 3Karnataka Human Developmen
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Income, Employment and Poverty
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CHAPTER 4Income, Employment and Pov
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HouseholdtypeKarnataka Human Develo
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TABLE 4.7Agricultural wages for men
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2.64 per cent per annum) and to 23.
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ConcernsComparable with all-India t
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Literacy and Education
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Literacy and Educationdo not have t
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Literacy and EducationTABLE 5.2Lite
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Literacy and EducationThe lowest ge
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Literacy and EducationBOX 5.4Object
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Literacy and EducationBOX 5.6Involv
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Literacy and Education% of girls’
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Literacy and EducationBOX 5.9How to
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Literacy and EducationGirls’ educ
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Literacy and EducationGiven the dom
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Literacy and EducationThe enrolment
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- ‘hard’ factors such as infras
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CHAPTER 6Demography, Health and Nut
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CHAPTER 7Housing, Water Supply and
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TABLE 7.2Houses constructed under S
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Gender and Human Development
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Gender and Human DevelopmentDespite
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Gender and Human DevelopmentBOX 8.2
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Gender and Human DevelopmentTABLE 8
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Gender and Human DevelopmentIn both
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Gender and Human DevelopmentHuman d
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Gender and Human DevelopmentIt is u
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Gender and Human DevelopmentThe res
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Gender and Human Development(Table
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Gender and Human DevelopmentAssessm
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Gender and Human Developmentneeds t
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Gender and Human DevelopmentSchedul
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Gender and Human DevelopmentFIGURE
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Gender and Human Developmentdiffere
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Gender and Human DevelopmentFIGURE
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Gender and Human Developmentviolenc
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CHAPTER 9Status of Scheduled Castes
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Sl.No.DistrictsKarnataka Human Deve
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and allied activities and less from
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CHAPTER 10Status of Scheduled Tribe
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Their literacy rate is the lowest f
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CHAPTER 11Institutional Reforms for
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on the information in the Link Docu
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for water supply are meagre and in
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Further, there is a need to ensure
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Good Governance
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Good GovernanceBOX 12.1Components o
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Good GovernanceUnder Khajane, all t
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Good GovernanceThere are no standar
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Good GovernanceMaking the administr
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CHAPTER 13Voluntarism and NGOsIntro
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Societies Act, have government empl
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Self-Help Groups:Empowerment Throug
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Self-Help Groups: Empowerment Throu
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CHAPTER 15The Way ForwardIntroducti
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for allocations to human developmen
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The infrastructure of high schools
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and urban renewal need to be implem
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fewer economic opportunities than t
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adequate to pay the salaries of the
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Technical Note - Computing IndicesP
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Technical Note - Computing IndicesS
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Technical Note - Computing Indices3
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Glossary (Statistical Terms)1. Birt
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Glossary (Statistical Terms)27. Wor
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Glossary (Regional Terms)Indira Mah
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ReferencesAlex Tuscano (1999), “P
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References___, (2001), National Sta
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References___, Finance Department,
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ReferencesKanbargi Ramesh, (2002),
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ReferencesRayappa P H and Sekhar T.
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