World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

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WORLD REPORT <strong>2011</strong>leaders demanded the closure of the Mtwapa office of the Kenya MedicalResearch Institute (KEMRI), which conducts research on HIV/AIDS with men whohave sex with men. The religious leaders issued a statement promising to “flushout gays” in Mtwapa.On February 12, a group of over 200 individuals–armed with sticks, stones, andother makeshift weapons–surrounded KEMRI. Smaller mobs went to the homes ofpeople suspected of being gay. The police attempted to protect the individualstargeted by the mob by taking them into custody. Another mob severely beat up aKEMRI volunteer on February 13. Two individuals were beaten up in Mombasa onsuspicion of being gay, on February 13 and 16 respectively.In Mtwapa, Mombasa, and elsewhere, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenderpeople went into hiding in fear for their lives, and HIV/AIDS outreach, testing, andtreatment among men who have sex with men remains compromised by theattacks and the continuing climate of homophobia.Key International ActorsKenya’s partners in Europe and North America are united in pushing for accountabilityfor the election violence and an end to impunity, key conditions of thereform agenda that Kofi Annan brokered in early 2008. The United States and theEuropean Union continued to threaten travel bans against key suspects and governmentmembers to encourage Kenya to pursue reform. The US continues to supportKenya’s military and police, particularly their counterterrorism efforts, andthus has some influence over the conduct of those forces.Kenya cited a July 2009 decision by the African Union not to cooperate with theICC in arresting al-Bashir to justify its failure to do so during his August visit. Inthe face of criticism over al-Bashir’s visit, including from many of Kenya’s internationalpartners, officials repeated their commitment to work with the ICC in itsKenya investigation. Kenya also concluded an agreement in September with theICC to facilitate the court’s work within its territory. Nonetheless, concerns overKenya’s willingness to fulfill its commitments to cooperate with the ICC persist inthe wake of al-Bashir’s visit.140
AFRICARegionally, the conflict in Somalia where the al-Shabaab militia continues tostrengthen and the fragility of Somalia’s transitional government remain pressingsecurity concerns for Kenya. The <strong>2011</strong> referendum on the status of neighboringSouthern Sudan is a key issue that could have major implications for Kenya as afrontline state and host to refugees.141
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2011AcknowledgmentsA c
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WORLD REPORT 2011
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WORLD REPORT 2011Table of ContentsA
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia 321Malay
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INTRODUCTIONA Facade of Action:The
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INTRODUCTIONtoward Sri Lankan atroc
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INTRODUCTIONgrowing discontent over
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INTRODUCTIONcome UN investigators t
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INTRODUCTION“confidence-building
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INTRODUCTIONBurmese military leader
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INTRODUCTIONEU argued that targeted
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INTRODUCTIONers and to take action
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INTRODUCTIONthe final stages of the
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INTRODUCTIONThe result is a lack of
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INTRODUCTIONEach country entry iden
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WHOSE NEWS?Whose News?:The Changing
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WORLD REPORT 2011carry greater weig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Meanwhile, in coun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Picking Up the Sla
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WORLD REPORT 2011decisions-even soc
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WORLD REPORT 20111 Martin Moore, Sh
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WORLD REPORT 2011Schools as Battleg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Why Schools, Teach
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WORLD REPORT 2011Attacks on schools
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WORLD REPORT 2011variously complain
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WORLD REPORT 2011MonitoringA more e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Preventive Measure
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WORLD REPORT 2011Where governments
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WORLD REPORT 2011its Violation, and
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WORLD REPORT 2011EXILEDBURMA’S DE
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PHOTO ESSAYSA medical student at th
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KYRGYZSTAN: “WHERE IS THE JUSTICE
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) An ethnic Uzbek
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WALLS AT EVERY TURNABUSE OF MIGRANT
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) More than 200 w
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) A migrant worke
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KAZAKHSTAN: “HELLISH WORKA migran
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WORLD REPORT 2011(above) Marcelline
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An abandoned school lies on the out
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WORLD REPORT 2011AngolaOn February
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WORLD REPORT 2011claimed responsibi
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WORLD REPORT 2011writing. Independe
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WORLD REPORT 2011cial rapporteurs,
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WORLD REPORT 2011All six opposition
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WORLD REPORT 201186
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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Page 110 and 111: WORLD REPORT 2011food shortages and
Page 112 and 113: WORLD REPORT 2011The government of
Page 114 and 115: WORLD REPORT 2011combined, despite
Page 116 and 117: WORLD REPORT 2011detained. Immigran
Page 118 and 119: WORLD REPORT 2011financial support
Page 120 and 121: WORLD REPORT 2011The Ugandan army
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Page 124 and 125: WORLD REPORT 2011director of Voice
Page 126 and 127: WORLD REPORT 2011war crimes charges
Page 128 and 129: WORLD REPORT 2011for the poor who l
Page 130 and 131: WORLD REPORT 2011Amnesty Internatio
Page 132 and 133: WORLD REPORT 2011EritreaBy any meas
Page 134 and 135: WORLD REPORT 2011Homosexuality is i
Page 136 and 137: WORLD REPORT 2011international law
Page 138 and 139: WORLD REPORT 2011natory penalties i
Page 140 and 141: WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopian military
Page 142 and 143: WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopia’s Afric
Page 144 and 145: WORLD REPORT 2011in the capital, Co
Page 146 and 147: WORLD REPORT 2011900. Between 80-90
Page 148 and 149: WORLD REPORT 2011The International
Page 150 and 151: WORLD REPORT 2011Bashir and its fai
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Page 158 and 159: WORLD REPORT 2011LiberiaDuring 2010
Page 160 and 161: WORLD REPORT 2011Harmful Traditiona
Page 162 and 163: WORLD REPORT 2011tions. The poor qu
Page 164 and 165: WORLD REPORT 2011NigeriaThe May ina
Page 166 and 167: WORLD REPORT 2011embezzle and misma
Page 168 and 169: WORLD REPORT 2011Nuhu Ribadu, the f
Page 170 and 171: WORLD REPORT 2011RwandaRwanda’s d
Page 172 and 173: WORLD REPORT 2011army, Nyamwasa has
Page 174 and 175: WORLD REPORT 2011mechanisms to hand
Page 176 and 177: WORLD REPORT 2011Sierra LeoneThroug
Page 178 and 179: WORLD REPORT 2011last several years
Page 180 and 181: WORLD REPORT 2011National Human Rig
Page 182 and 183: WORLD REPORT 2011Clashes and attack
Page 184 and 185: WORLD REPORT 2011ments for even min
Page 186 and 187: WORLD REPORT 2011have been plagued
Page 188 and 189: WORLD REPORT 2011cited upon his arr
Page 190 and 191: WORLD REPORT 2011South Africa’s p
Page 192 and 193: WORLD REPORT 2011SudanSudan’s hum
Page 194 and 195: WORLD REPORT 2011Political Repressi
Page 198 and 199: WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists and ci
Page 200 and 201: WORLD REPORT 2011human rights conce
Page 202 and 203: WORLD REPORT 2011Ugandan officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011The draft Press an
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Rome Statute i
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WORLD REPORT 2011ZimbabweTwo years
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WORLD REPORT 2011196
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WORLD REPORT 2011severe penalties,
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WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HAFRICA
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AMERICASbeing brought to justice. O
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AMERICASwere injured. Criminal inve
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AMERICAS209
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AMERICASAccountability for Past Abu
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AMERICASshot dead in April 2009 whe
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AMERICASBrazilBrazil has consolidat
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AMERICAS217
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AMERICASareas and establishing a li
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AMERICASBrazil increased its influe
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AMERICASPolice AbusesIn repeated in
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AMERICAStime elapsed since the crim
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AMERICASColombiaColombia’s intern
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AMERICASSupreme Court justices. Pre
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AMERICASPresident Santos has public
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AMERICASCubaCuba remains the only c
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AMERICASFreedom of ExpressionThe go
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AMERICASKey International ActorsIn
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AMERICASthe Americas (ALBA) in the
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AMERICASright to freedom of express
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AMERICASGuatemalaGuatemala’s weak
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AMERICASthe Military Archive Declas
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AMERICASOriginally set to expire in
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AMERICASHaiti’s justice system, l
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AMERICASHuman Rights DefendersThe h
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AMERICASSecurity forces have obstru
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AMERICAStime since 2003 an officer
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AMERICASsuccessfully prosecuted. Th
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AMERICASA 2002 federal law on trans
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AMERICASIn August 2008 the Supreme
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AMERICASPeruJudicial efforts to hol
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AMERICASUnjustified Use of Lethal F
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AMERICAShuman rights accountability
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AMERICASSupreme Court denied her ap
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AMERICASProsecution of Government C
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AMERICASvisiting the country, Venez
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WORLD REPORT 2011AfghanistanWhile f
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WORLD REPORT 2011including the righ
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WORLD REPORT 2011There were serious
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WORLD REPORT 2011BangladeshThe elec
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WORLD REPORT 2011They blocked roads
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WORLD REPORT 2011Discrimination in
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WORLD REPORT 2011BurmaBurma’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Independence Organ
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WORLD REPORT 2011Arakan State to as
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WORLD REPORT 2011bility and develop
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WORLD REPORT 2011In September tens
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WORLD REPORT 2011In Kampong Speu, m
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WORLD REPORT 2011In March Cambodia
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WORLD REPORT 2011On January 12, 201
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011forced cancellatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Aizhixing Inst
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WORLD REPORT 2011opposition from th
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WORLD REPORT 2011Maoist insurgents
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WORLD REPORT 2011Women’s RightsWh
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WORLD REPORT 2011ued to be weak on
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia’s crim
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WORLD REPORT 2011gants were injured
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WORLD REPORT 2011The United States
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant Workers, R
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WORLD REPORT 2011inciting racial ha
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WORLD REPORT 2011Workers to negotia
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WORLD REPORT 2011in late 2009, the
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WORLD REPORT 2011Female members of
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WORLD REPORT 2011In June the govern
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WORLD REPORT 2011bank notes with vi
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WORLD REPORT 2011into marriage or p
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WORLD REPORT 2011PakistanIn July Pa
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WORLD REPORT 2011admissible as evid
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WORLD REPORT 2011Relations between
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WORLD REPORT 2011President Asif Ali
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WORLD REPORT 2011projects in court.
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WORLD REPORT 2011beatings and rape.
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WORLD REPORT 2011At least five witn
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WORLD REPORT 2011Aquino directed th
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WORLD REPORT 2011lations. In Septem
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WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 B
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sexual Orientation
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sri LankaThe after
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WORLD REPORT 2011Senior government
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WORLD REPORT 2011charge for 18 days
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WORLD REPORT 2011ThailandPolitical
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WORLD REPORT 2011UDD from more mode
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WORLD REPORT 2011Repressions of Med
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant workers fr
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WORLD REPORT 2011VietnamThe Vietnam
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011courts remain unde
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn August 20
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPolitical ac
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAAzerbaijan.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand the EU b
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFinkievich,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthree warnin
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Parliame
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAnumber of co
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABakir Hadzio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIACroatiaThe e
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn March 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAdomestic war
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA421
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAMalta withdr
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAYassin Abdul
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July Germ
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe European
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfull
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFranco regim
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAGeorgiaGeorg
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe governme
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATreatment or
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKazakhstanDu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn June 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKyrgyzstanIn
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe ethnic U
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIADuring his v
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKadyrov desc
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Chechen
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAprevention s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbiaIn Mar
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAturing his l
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbian citi
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAtwo crucial
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAto resume fu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABotakozuev t
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUnderscoring
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkeyTurkey
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe year, in
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand serving
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkmenistan
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn July 16,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUkraineThe F
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAApplying for
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUzbekistanUz
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAher family s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAHuman Rights
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WORLD REPORT 2011AlgeriaAlgeria con
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WORLD REPORT 2011Authorities freque
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WORLD REPORT 2011On March 28 an app
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Social
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WORLD REPORT 2011British officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011In the run-up to t
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2011introduced a Senat
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WORLD REPORT 2011and “insulting s
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WORLD REPORT 2011publicly petitioni
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WORLD REPORT 2011dissident cleric G
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WORLD REPORT 2011IraqHuman rights c
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WORLD REPORT 2011Gender-Based Viole
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists in Ira
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel/ Occupied P
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel continued t
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WORLD REPORT 2011West BankPalestini
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WORLD REPORT 2011such permits are a
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WORLD REPORT 2011Deprivation of Nat
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011women in residency
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WORLD REPORT 2011hours, and safety.
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WORLD REPORT 2011LebanonLebanese of
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WORLD REPORT 2011dire conditions. R
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WORLD REPORT 2011Detention of Forei
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WORLD REPORT 2011LibyaGovernment co
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WORLD REPORT 2011remains unpublishe
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WORLD REPORT 2011Libya has no asylu
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WORLD REPORT 2011Morocco and Wester
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WORLD REPORT 2011believe was the Te
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WORLD REPORT 2011tured them and for
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Commun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Saudi ArabiaHuman
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WORLD REPORT 2011in Qasim province
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WORLD REPORT 2011Criminal Justice,
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WORLD REPORT 2011A Ministry of Cult
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WORLD REPORT 2011SyriaThere was no
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WORLD REPORT 2011part of Syrian lan
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WORLD REPORT 2011times months, in e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Syria. However, a
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011Tunisia’s parlia
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WORLD REPORT 2011true that there ar
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hundreds of laid-o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Former association
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WORLD REPORT 2011YemenYemen’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011forces in May alon
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WORLD REPORT 2011aerial bombardment
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UNITED STATES611
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UNITED STATESPrison ConditionsAs of
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UNITED STATES615
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UNITED STATESRights of Non-Citizens
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UNITED STATES619
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UNITED STATES621
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UNITED STATESDiscrimination against
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UNITED STATES625
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UNITED STATESclaims that he would f
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WORLD REPORT 2011By CountryAfghanis
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WORLD REPORT 2011EgyptElections in
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WORLD REPORT 2011KosovoRights Displ
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WORLD REPORT 2011SpainEternal Emerg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hostile Shores: Ab
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WORLD REPORT 2011“Off the Backs o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Unjust and Unhealt
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WORLD REPORT 2011Dignity on Trial:
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HHUMAN
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