World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

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WORLD REPORT <strong>2011</strong>“HELLISH WORK”EXPLOITATION OF MIGRANT TOBACCO WORKERSIN KAZAKHSTANby Moises Saman/Magnum PhotosEvery year, tens of thousands of migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan travel to theCentral Asian economic powerhouse of Kazakhstan in search of employment.Thousands of these migrant workers, often together with their children, find work intobacco farming, where many are subjected to abuse and exploitation by employerssupplying tobacco to Philip Morris Kazakhstan, a subsidiary of Philip MorrisInternational, one of the world’s largest tobacco companies.64
PHOTO ESSAYS(above) A migrant worker from Kyrgyzstan sitsinside her makeshift house in the village ofKoram, Kazakhstan.(opposite) A child migrant worker’s hands arecovered in tobacco residue after picking leaves ona tobacco farm near Koram, Kazakhstan.65
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2011AcknowledgmentsA c
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WORLD REPORT 2011
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WORLD REPORT 2011Table of ContentsA
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia 321Malay
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INTRODUCTIONA Facade of Action:The
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INTRODUCTIONtoward Sri Lankan atroc
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INTRODUCTIONgrowing discontent over
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INTRODUCTIONcome UN investigators t
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INTRODUCTION“confidence-building
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INTRODUCTIONBurmese military leader
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Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTIONthe final stages of the
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTIONThe result is a lack of
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTIONEach country entry iden
Page 39: WHOSE NEWS?Whose News?:The Changing
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Page 48 and 49: WORLD REPORT 2011decisions-even soc
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Page 62 and 63: WORLD REPORT 2011Preventive Measure
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Page 68: WORLD REPORT 2011EXILEDBURMA’S DE
Page 71 and 72: PHOTO ESSAYSA medical student at th
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Page 75 and 76: PHOTO ESSAYS(above) An ethnic Uzbek
Page 77 and 78: WALLS AT EVERY TURNABUSE OF MIGRANT
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Page 83: KAZAKHSTAN: “HELLISH WORKA migran
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Page 92 and 93: WORLD REPORT 2011AngolaOn February
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Page 104 and 105: WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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Page 118 and 119: WORLD REPORT 2011financial support
Page 120 and 121: WORLD REPORT 2011The Ugandan army
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WORLD REPORT 2011Amnesty Internatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011EritreaBy any meas
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WORLD REPORT 2011Homosexuality is i
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WORLD REPORT 2011international law
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WORLD REPORT 2011natory penalties i
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopian military
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopia’s Afric
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WORLD REPORT 2011in the capital, Co
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WORLD REPORT 2011900. Between 80-90
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WORLD REPORT 2011The International
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WORLD REPORT 2011Bashir and its fai
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WORLD REPORT 2011136
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WORLD REPORT 2011threats of deporta
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WORLD REPORT 2011leaders demanded t
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WORLD REPORT 2011LiberiaDuring 2010
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WORLD REPORT 2011Harmful Traditiona
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WORLD REPORT 2011tions. The poor qu
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WORLD REPORT 2011NigeriaThe May ina
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WORLD REPORT 2011embezzle and misma
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WORLD REPORT 2011Nuhu Ribadu, the f
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WORLD REPORT 2011RwandaRwanda’s d
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WORLD REPORT 2011army, Nyamwasa has
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WORLD REPORT 2011mechanisms to hand
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sierra LeoneThroug
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WORLD REPORT 2011last several years
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WORLD REPORT 2011National Human Rig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Clashes and attack
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WORLD REPORT 2011ments for even min
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WORLD REPORT 2011have been plagued
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WORLD REPORT 2011cited upon his arr
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WORLD REPORT 2011South Africa’s p
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WORLD REPORT 2011SudanSudan’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Political Repressi
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists and ci
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights conce
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ugandan officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011The draft Press an
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Rome Statute i
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WORLD REPORT 2011ZimbabweTwo years
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WORLD REPORT 2011severe penalties,
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WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HAFRICA
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AMERICASbeing brought to justice. O
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AMERICASwere injured. Criminal inve
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AMERICAS209
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AMERICASAccountability for Past Abu
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AMERICASshot dead in April 2009 whe
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AMERICASBrazilBrazil has consolidat
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AMERICAS217
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AMERICASareas and establishing a li
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AMERICASBrazil increased its influe
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AMERICASPolice AbusesIn repeated in
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AMERICAStime elapsed since the crim
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AMERICASColombiaColombia’s intern
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AMERICASSupreme Court justices. Pre
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AMERICASPresident Santos has public
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AMERICASCubaCuba remains the only c
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AMERICASFreedom of ExpressionThe go
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AMERICASKey International ActorsIn
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AMERICASthe Americas (ALBA) in the
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AMERICASright to freedom of express
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AMERICASGuatemalaGuatemala’s weak
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AMERICASthe Military Archive Declas
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AMERICASOriginally set to expire in
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AMERICASHaiti’s justice system, l
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AMERICASHuman Rights DefendersThe h
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AMERICASSecurity forces have obstru
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AMERICAStime since 2003 an officer
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AMERICASsuccessfully prosecuted. Th
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AMERICASA 2002 federal law on trans
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AMERICASIn August 2008 the Supreme
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AMERICASPeruJudicial efforts to hol
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AMERICASUnjustified Use of Lethal F
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AMERICAShuman rights accountability
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AMERICASSupreme Court denied her ap
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AMERICASProsecution of Government C
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AMERICASvisiting the country, Venez
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WORLD REPORT 2011AfghanistanWhile f
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WORLD REPORT 2011including the righ
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WORLD REPORT 2011There were serious
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WORLD REPORT 2011BangladeshThe elec
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WORLD REPORT 2011They blocked roads
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WORLD REPORT 2011Discrimination in
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WORLD REPORT 2011BurmaBurma’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Independence Organ
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WORLD REPORT 2011Arakan State to as
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WORLD REPORT 2011bility and develop
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WORLD REPORT 2011In September tens
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WORLD REPORT 2011In Kampong Speu, m
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WORLD REPORT 2011In March Cambodia
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WORLD REPORT 2011On January 12, 201
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011forced cancellatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Aizhixing Inst
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WORLD REPORT 2011opposition from th
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WORLD REPORT 2011Maoist insurgents
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WORLD REPORT 2011Women’s RightsWh
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WORLD REPORT 2011ued to be weak on
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia’s crim
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WORLD REPORT 2011gants were injured
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WORLD REPORT 2011The United States
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant Workers, R
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WORLD REPORT 2011inciting racial ha
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WORLD REPORT 2011Workers to negotia
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WORLD REPORT 2011in late 2009, the
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WORLD REPORT 2011Female members of
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WORLD REPORT 2011In June the govern
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WORLD REPORT 2011bank notes with vi
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WORLD REPORT 2011into marriage or p
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WORLD REPORT 2011PakistanIn July Pa
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WORLD REPORT 2011admissible as evid
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WORLD REPORT 2011Relations between
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WORLD REPORT 2011President Asif Ali
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WORLD REPORT 2011projects in court.
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WORLD REPORT 2011beatings and rape.
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WORLD REPORT 2011At least five witn
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WORLD REPORT 2011Aquino directed th
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WORLD REPORT 2011lations. In Septem
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WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 B
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sexual Orientation
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sri LankaThe after
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WORLD REPORT 2011Senior government
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WORLD REPORT 2011charge for 18 days
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WORLD REPORT 2011ThailandPolitical
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WORLD REPORT 2011UDD from more mode
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WORLD REPORT 2011Repressions of Med
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant workers fr
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WORLD REPORT 2011VietnamThe Vietnam
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011courts remain unde
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn August 20
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPolitical ac
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAAzerbaijan.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand the EU b
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFinkievich,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthree warnin
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Parliame
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAnumber of co
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABakir Hadzio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIACroatiaThe e
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn March 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAdomestic war
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA421
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAMalta withdr
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAYassin Abdul
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July Germ
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe European
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfull
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFranco regim
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAGeorgiaGeorg
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe governme
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATreatment or
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKazakhstanDu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn June 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKyrgyzstanIn
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe ethnic U
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIADuring his v
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKadyrov desc
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Chechen
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAprevention s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbiaIn Mar
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAturing his l
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbian citi
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAtwo crucial
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAto resume fu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABotakozuev t
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUnderscoring
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkeyTurkey
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe year, in
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand serving
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkmenistan
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn July 16,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUkraineThe F
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAApplying for
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUzbekistanUz
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAher family s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAHuman Rights
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WORLD REPORT 2011AlgeriaAlgeria con
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WORLD REPORT 2011Authorities freque
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WORLD REPORT 2011On March 28 an app
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Social
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WORLD REPORT 2011British officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011In the run-up to t
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2011introduced a Senat
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WORLD REPORT 2011and “insulting s
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WORLD REPORT 2011publicly petitioni
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WORLD REPORT 2011dissident cleric G
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WORLD REPORT 2011IraqHuman rights c
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WORLD REPORT 2011Gender-Based Viole
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists in Ira
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel/ Occupied P
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel continued t
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WORLD REPORT 2011West BankPalestini
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WORLD REPORT 2011such permits are a
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WORLD REPORT 2011Deprivation of Nat
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011women in residency
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WORLD REPORT 2011hours, and safety.
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WORLD REPORT 2011LebanonLebanese of
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WORLD REPORT 2011dire conditions. R
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WORLD REPORT 2011Detention of Forei
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WORLD REPORT 2011LibyaGovernment co
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WORLD REPORT 2011remains unpublishe
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WORLD REPORT 2011Libya has no asylu
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WORLD REPORT 2011Morocco and Wester
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WORLD REPORT 2011believe was the Te
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WORLD REPORT 2011tured them and for
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Commun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Saudi ArabiaHuman
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WORLD REPORT 2011in Qasim province
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WORLD REPORT 2011Criminal Justice,
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WORLD REPORT 2011A Ministry of Cult
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WORLD REPORT 2011SyriaThere was no
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WORLD REPORT 2011part of Syrian lan
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WORLD REPORT 2011times months, in e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Syria. However, a
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011Tunisia’s parlia
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WORLD REPORT 2011true that there ar
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hundreds of laid-o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Former association
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WORLD REPORT 2011YemenYemen’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011forces in May alon
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WORLD REPORT 2011aerial bombardment
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UNITED STATES611
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UNITED STATESPrison ConditionsAs of
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UNITED STATES615
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UNITED STATESRights of Non-Citizens
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UNITED STATES619
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UNITED STATES621
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UNITED STATESDiscrimination against
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UNITED STATES625
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UNITED STATESclaims that he would f
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WORLD REPORT 2011By CountryAfghanis
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WORLD REPORT 2011EgyptElections in
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WORLD REPORT 2011KosovoRights Displ
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WORLD REPORT 2011SpainEternal Emerg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hostile Shores: Ab
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WORLD REPORT 2011“Off the Backs o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Unjust and Unhealt
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WORLD REPORT 2011Dignity on Trial:
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HHUMAN
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