World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

AMERICASright to freedom of expression as “the search, reception, exchange, productionand dissemination of truthful, verified, opportune, contextualized and pluralinformation.” Such definition is at odds with Principle 7 of the Declaration ofPrinciples of Freedom of Expression, endorsed by the Inter-American Commissionon Human Rights that states that the “prior conditioning of expressions… isincompatible with the right to freedom of expression.” Moreover, the bill allowsan exception to the prohibition of prior censorship “in those cases established…in the law.”In addition, the proposed law includes sanctions that impose unreasonablerestrictions on free expression, and could allow undue interference in the work ofmedia outlets. Infractions for which an outlet could be punished include failure“to observe its ethics code,” and publishing unsigned or anonymous letters. Atthis writing the bill had still to be debated on the floor of the legislature.Human Rights DefendersPresident Correa has frequently accused environmental activists and NGOsdefending indigenous rights of interfering in politics, promoting violence, andreceiving funds from abroad to destabilize the country. In July 2010 Correa threatenedNGOs that “meddle in politics” with expulsion from the country. In Octoberhe stated that he would review the list of some 50,000 NGOs registered inEcuador, some of which he said were suspected of tax evasion and prejudicingthe state.In July unidentified assailants kidnapped Germán Antonio Ramírez Herrera, aforensic expert specializing in investigating torture and extrajudicial executions,forced him into a car, and later shot him. Ramírez, an expert consultant for PRIVA,a member organization of the International Rehabilitation Council for TortureVictims, had been investigating prisoners’ injuries following a police raid at theprison of Quevedo, where he was a forensic doctor. He was killed on the sameday that he presented evidence to the UN’s special rapporteur on extrajudicialexecutions. Ramírez was reported to have received death threats previously.241