World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

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WORLD REPORT 2011the Rome Statute in May prior to the ICC Review Conference in Kampala. Thenewly created War Crimes Division of the Ugandan High Court is expected tobegin its first trial in 2011 of LRA fighter Thomas Kwoyelo, charged with willfulkilling, taking hostages, and extensive destruction of property. Kwoyelo hasapplied for amnesty.Refugees and Internally Displaced PersonsAfter two decades of conflict in Uganda’s northern region, internally displacedpersons (IDPs) have largely moved out of the camps. For persons with disabilitiesthere are significant hurdles to returning home. Research by Human Rights Watchfound that women with disabilities experience stigma and isolation, genderbasedviolence, and obstacles in accessing health care and justice.The government, cooperating with Rwandan authorities, forcibly repatriated morethan 1,700 Rwandan refugees and asylum seekers from southwestern Uganda inJuly. Ugandan officials reportedly deceived the residents of Kyaka and Nakivalecamps into gathering around trucks by announcing a food distribution and informationon asylum appeals. Police and camp commanders then forced the residentsonto the trucks at gunpoint. In the ensuing panic 25 people were injuredand at least two died.Key International ActorsUganda’s Joint Budget Support partners–the European Commission, the WorldBank, the United Kingdom, Germany, Demark, Belgium, Ireland, Norway, theNetherlands, Austria, and Sweden–reduced their US$360 million contribution toUganda’s budget by 10 percent due to concerns about unaddressed corruption.A range of international actors, including United States President Barack Obama,actively condemned the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, which appeared to have contributedto retarding the bill’s progress in Parliament. Other key human rightsissues, particularly accountability for extrajudicial killings and torture by stateagents, were not raised with similar zeal.The US and the UK, among other donors, put significant effort intoenhancing the election process in advance of 2011, including training for192
AFRICApolice in public order management and support to reduce legal and regulatoryrestrictions on freedom of expression. Some raised concernsabout the independence of the electoral commission, but the governmentmade no concessions.The US continues to provide considerable logistical support and training to theUgandan army, both in counterterrorism efforts and for the ongoing UPDF-ledoperations against the LRA. The FBI provided substantial resources to investigatethe July 11 bombings, but denied reports that its agents were present during interrogationsof suspects.193
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2011AcknowledgmentsA c
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WORLD REPORT 2011
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WORLD REPORT 2011Table of ContentsA
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia 321Malay
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INTRODUCTIONA Facade of Action:The
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INTRODUCTIONtoward Sri Lankan atroc
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INTRODUCTIONgrowing discontent over
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INTRODUCTIONcome UN investigators t
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INTRODUCTION“confidence-building
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INTRODUCTIONBurmese military leader
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INTRODUCTIONEU argued that targeted
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INTRODUCTIONers and to take action
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INTRODUCTIONthe final stages of the
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INTRODUCTIONThe result is a lack of
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INTRODUCTIONEach country entry iden
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WHOSE NEWS?Whose News?:The Changing
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WORLD REPORT 2011carry greater weig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Meanwhile, in coun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Picking Up the Sla
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WORLD REPORT 2011decisions-even soc
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WORLD REPORT 20111 Martin Moore, Sh
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WORLD REPORT 2011Schools as Battleg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Why Schools, Teach
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WORLD REPORT 2011Attacks on schools
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WORLD REPORT 2011variously complain
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WORLD REPORT 2011MonitoringA more e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Preventive Measure
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WORLD REPORT 2011Where governments
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WORLD REPORT 2011its Violation, and
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WORLD REPORT 2011EXILEDBURMA’S DE
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PHOTO ESSAYSA medical student at th
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KYRGYZSTAN: “WHERE IS THE JUSTICE
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) An ethnic Uzbek
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WALLS AT EVERY TURNABUSE OF MIGRANT
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) More than 200 w
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) A migrant worke
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KAZAKHSTAN: “HELLISH WORKA migran
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WORLD REPORT 2011(above) Marcelline
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An abandoned school lies on the out
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WORLD REPORT 2011AngolaOn February
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WORLD REPORT 2011claimed responsibi
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WORLD REPORT 2011writing. Independe
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WORLD REPORT 2011cial rapporteurs,
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WORLD REPORT 2011All six opposition
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WORLD REPORT 201186
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011SNR officials who
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WORLD REPORT 2011ChadA rapprochemen
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WORLD REPORT 2011food shortages and
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WORLD REPORT 2011The government of
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WORLD REPORT 2011combined, despite
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WORLD REPORT 2011detained. Immigran
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WORLD REPORT 2011financial support
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WORLD REPORT 2011The Ugandan army
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WORLD REPORT 2011106
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WORLD REPORT 2011director of Voice
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WORLD REPORT 2011war crimes charges
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WORLD REPORT 2011for the poor who l
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WORLD REPORT 2011Amnesty Internatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011EritreaBy any meas
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WORLD REPORT 2011Homosexuality is i
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WORLD REPORT 2011international law
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WORLD REPORT 2011natory penalties i
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopian military
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopia’s Afric
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WORLD REPORT 2011in the capital, Co
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WORLD REPORT 2011900. Between 80-90
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WORLD REPORT 2011The International
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WORLD REPORT 2011Bashir and its fai
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WORLD REPORT 2011threats of deporta
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WORLD REPORT 2011leaders demanded t
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Page 170 and 171: WORLD REPORT 2011RwandaRwanda’s d
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Page 184 and 185: WORLD REPORT 2011ments for even min
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Page 192 and 193: WORLD REPORT 2011SudanSudan’s hum
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Page 216 and 217: WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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Page 221 and 222: AMERICASbeing brought to justice. O
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Page 227 and 228: AMERICASAccountability for Past Abu
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Page 235 and 236: AMERICASareas and establishing a li
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Page 247 and 248: AMERICASPresident Santos has public
Page 249 and 250: AMERICASCubaCuba remains the only c
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AMERICASGuatemalaGuatemala’s weak
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AMERICASthe Military Archive Declas
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AMERICASOriginally set to expire in
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AMERICASHaiti’s justice system, l
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AMERICASHuman Rights DefendersThe h
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AMERICASSecurity forces have obstru
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AMERICAStime since 2003 an officer
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AMERICASsuccessfully prosecuted. Th
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AMERICASA 2002 federal law on trans
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AMERICASIn August 2008 the Supreme
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AMERICASPeruJudicial efforts to hol
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AMERICASUnjustified Use of Lethal F
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AMERICAShuman rights accountability
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AMERICASSupreme Court denied her ap
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AMERICASProsecution of Government C
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AMERICASvisiting the country, Venez
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WORLD REPORT 2011AfghanistanWhile f
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WORLD REPORT 2011including the righ
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WORLD REPORT 2011There were serious
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WORLD REPORT 2011BangladeshThe elec
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WORLD REPORT 2011They blocked roads
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WORLD REPORT 2011Discrimination in
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WORLD REPORT 2011BurmaBurma’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Independence Organ
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WORLD REPORT 2011Arakan State to as
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WORLD REPORT 2011bility and develop
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WORLD REPORT 2011In September tens
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WORLD REPORT 2011In Kampong Speu, m
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WORLD REPORT 2011In March Cambodia
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WORLD REPORT 2011On January 12, 201
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011forced cancellatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Aizhixing Inst
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WORLD REPORT 2011opposition from th
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WORLD REPORT 2011Maoist insurgents
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WORLD REPORT 2011Women’s RightsWh
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WORLD REPORT 2011ued to be weak on
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia’s crim
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WORLD REPORT 2011gants were injured
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WORLD REPORT 2011The United States
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant Workers, R
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WORLD REPORT 2011inciting racial ha
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WORLD REPORT 2011Workers to negotia
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WORLD REPORT 2011in late 2009, the
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WORLD REPORT 2011Female members of
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WORLD REPORT 2011In June the govern
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WORLD REPORT 2011bank notes with vi
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WORLD REPORT 2011into marriage or p
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WORLD REPORT 2011PakistanIn July Pa
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WORLD REPORT 2011admissible as evid
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WORLD REPORT 2011Relations between
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WORLD REPORT 2011President Asif Ali
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WORLD REPORT 2011projects in court.
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WORLD REPORT 2011beatings and rape.
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WORLD REPORT 2011At least five witn
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WORLD REPORT 2011Aquino directed th
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WORLD REPORT 2011lations. In Septem
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WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 B
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sexual Orientation
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sri LankaThe after
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WORLD REPORT 2011Senior government
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WORLD REPORT 2011charge for 18 days
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WORLD REPORT 2011ThailandPolitical
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WORLD REPORT 2011UDD from more mode
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WORLD REPORT 2011Repressions of Med
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant workers fr
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WORLD REPORT 2011VietnamThe Vietnam
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011courts remain unde
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn August 20
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPolitical ac
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAAzerbaijan.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand the EU b
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFinkievich,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthree warnin
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Parliame
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAnumber of co
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABakir Hadzio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIACroatiaThe e
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn March 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAdomestic war
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA421
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAMalta withdr
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAYassin Abdul
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July Germ
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe European
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfull
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFranco regim
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAGeorgiaGeorg
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe governme
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATreatment or
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKazakhstanDu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn June 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKyrgyzstanIn
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe ethnic U
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIADuring his v
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKadyrov desc
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Chechen
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAprevention s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbiaIn Mar
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAturing his l
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbian citi
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAtwo crucial
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAto resume fu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABotakozuev t
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUnderscoring
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkeyTurkey
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe year, in
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand serving
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkmenistan
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn July 16,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUkraineThe F
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAApplying for
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUzbekistanUz
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAher family s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAHuman Rights
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WORLD REPORT 2011AlgeriaAlgeria con
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WORLD REPORT 2011Authorities freque
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WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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WORLD REPORT 2011On March 28 an app
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Social
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WORLD REPORT 2011British officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011In the run-up to t
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2011introduced a Senat
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WORLD REPORT 2011and “insulting s
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WORLD REPORT 2011publicly petitioni
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WORLD REPORT 2011dissident cleric G
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WORLD REPORT 2011IraqHuman rights c
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WORLD REPORT 2011Gender-Based Viole
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists in Ira
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel/ Occupied P
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel continued t
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WORLD REPORT 2011West BankPalestini
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WORLD REPORT 2011such permits are a
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WORLD REPORT 2011Deprivation of Nat
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011women in residency
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WORLD REPORT 2011hours, and safety.
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WORLD REPORT 2011LebanonLebanese of
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WORLD REPORT 2011dire conditions. R
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WORLD REPORT 2011Detention of Forei
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WORLD REPORT 2011LibyaGovernment co
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WORLD REPORT 2011remains unpublishe
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WORLD REPORT 2011Libya has no asylu
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WORLD REPORT 2011Morocco and Wester
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WORLD REPORT 2011believe was the Te
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WORLD REPORT 2011tured them and for
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Commun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Saudi ArabiaHuman
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WORLD REPORT 2011in Qasim province
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WORLD REPORT 2011Criminal Justice,
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WORLD REPORT 2011A Ministry of Cult
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WORLD REPORT 2011SyriaThere was no
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WORLD REPORT 2011part of Syrian lan
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WORLD REPORT 2011times months, in e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Syria. However, a
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011Tunisia’s parlia
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WORLD REPORT 2011true that there ar
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hundreds of laid-o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Former association
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WORLD REPORT 2011YemenYemen’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011forces in May alon
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WORLD REPORT 2011aerial bombardment
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UNITED STATES611
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UNITED STATESPrison ConditionsAs of
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UNITED STATES615
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UNITED STATESRights of Non-Citizens
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UNITED STATES619
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UNITED STATES621
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UNITED STATESDiscrimination against
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UNITED STATES625
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UNITED STATESclaims that he would f
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WORLD REPORT 2011By CountryAfghanis
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WORLD REPORT 2011EgyptElections in
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WORLD REPORT 2011KosovoRights Displ
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WORLD REPORT 2011SpainEternal Emerg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hostile Shores: Ab
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WORLD REPORT 2011“Off the Backs o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Unjust and Unhealt
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WORLD REPORT 2011Dignity on Trial:
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HHUMAN
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