World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

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WORLD REPORT 2011In June the government renewed OHCHR’s mandate for a year but demanded aphased closure of all offices outside Kathmandu, thus weakening human rightsmonitoring in the field.The mandate of the UN Mission in Nepal is ending in January 2011. UN UnderSecretary-General for Political Affairs B. Lynn Pascoe visited Nepal in October todiscuss the peace process with the prime minister.342
ASIANorth KoreaDespite lip service to human rights in its constitution, conditions in theDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) remain dire. There is noorganized political opposition, free media, functioning civil society, or religiousfreedom. Arbitrary arrest, detention, lack of due process, and torture and ill-treatmentof detainees remain serious and endemic problems. North Korea also practicescollective punishment for various anti-state offenses, for which it enslaveshundreds of thousands of citizens in prison camps, including children. The governmentperiodically publicly executes citizens for stealing state property, hoardingfood, and other “anti-socialist” crimes.Vitit Muntarbhorn, then-United Nations special rapporteur on human rights inNorth Korea, wrote in his final report in February 2010 that the country’s humanrights situation “can be described as sui generis [in its own category], given themultiple particularities and anomalies that abound.” He added that, “simply put,there are many instances of human rights violations which are both harrowingand horrific.”Inter-Korea relations plunged after 46 South Korean sailors died when their warship,the Cheonan, sank in March 2010. A South Korea-led team that includedinvestigators from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Swedenblamed North Korea for the attack. In July the UN Security Council adopted astatement condemning the attack. However, North Korea’s strongest ally, China,declined to name North Korea as the party responsible, and shielded it from significantSecurity Council action.A campaign for a UN commission of inquiry on North Korea gained momentum in2010, with a growing number of international and South Korea-based humanrights organizations pressing governments to support the initiative.Monetary Devaluation and Food ShortagesReports of deaths from starvation surfaced in the months following North Korea’sineptly managed monetary devaluation scheme, which effectively demonetizedsavings in the old currency in November 2009. North Korea abolished its old343
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2011AcknowledgmentsA c
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WORLD REPORT 2011
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WORLD REPORT 2011Table of ContentsA
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia 321Malay
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INTRODUCTIONA Facade of Action:The
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INTRODUCTIONtoward Sri Lankan atroc
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INTRODUCTIONgrowing discontent over
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INTRODUCTIONcome UN investigators t
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INTRODUCTION“confidence-building
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INTRODUCTIONBurmese military leader
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INTRODUCTIONEU argued that targeted
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INTRODUCTIONers and to take action
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INTRODUCTIONthe final stages of the
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INTRODUCTIONThe result is a lack of
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INTRODUCTIONEach country entry iden
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WHOSE NEWS?Whose News?:The Changing
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WORLD REPORT 2011carry greater weig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Meanwhile, in coun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Picking Up the Sla
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WORLD REPORT 2011decisions-even soc
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WORLD REPORT 20111 Martin Moore, Sh
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WORLD REPORT 2011Schools as Battleg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Why Schools, Teach
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WORLD REPORT 2011Attacks on schools
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WORLD REPORT 2011variously complain
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WORLD REPORT 2011MonitoringA more e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Preventive Measure
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WORLD REPORT 2011Where governments
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WORLD REPORT 2011its Violation, and
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WORLD REPORT 2011EXILEDBURMA’S DE
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PHOTO ESSAYSA medical student at th
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KYRGYZSTAN: “WHERE IS THE JUSTICE
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) An ethnic Uzbek
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WALLS AT EVERY TURNABUSE OF MIGRANT
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) More than 200 w
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) A migrant worke
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KAZAKHSTAN: “HELLISH WORKA migran
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WORLD REPORT 2011(above) Marcelline
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An abandoned school lies on the out
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WORLD REPORT 2011AngolaOn February
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WORLD REPORT 2011claimed responsibi
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WORLD REPORT 2011writing. Independe
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WORLD REPORT 2011cial rapporteurs,
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WORLD REPORT 2011All six opposition
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WORLD REPORT 201186
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011SNR officials who
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WORLD REPORT 2011ChadA rapprochemen
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WORLD REPORT 2011food shortages and
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WORLD REPORT 2011The government of
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WORLD REPORT 2011combined, despite
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WORLD REPORT 2011detained. Immigran
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WORLD REPORT 2011financial support
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WORLD REPORT 2011The Ugandan army
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WORLD REPORT 2011106
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WORLD REPORT 2011director of Voice
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WORLD REPORT 2011war crimes charges
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WORLD REPORT 2011for the poor who l
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WORLD REPORT 2011Amnesty Internatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011EritreaBy any meas
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WORLD REPORT 2011Homosexuality is i
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WORLD REPORT 2011international law
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WORLD REPORT 2011natory penalties i
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopian military
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopia’s Afric
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WORLD REPORT 2011in the capital, Co
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WORLD REPORT 2011900. Between 80-90
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WORLD REPORT 2011The International
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WORLD REPORT 2011Bashir and its fai
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WORLD REPORT 2011threats of deporta
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WORLD REPORT 2011leaders demanded t
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WORLD REPORT 2011LiberiaDuring 2010
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WORLD REPORT 2011Harmful Traditiona
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WORLD REPORT 2011tions. The poor qu
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WORLD REPORT 2011NigeriaThe May ina
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WORLD REPORT 2011embezzle and misma
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WORLD REPORT 2011Nuhu Ribadu, the f
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WORLD REPORT 2011RwandaRwanda’s d
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WORLD REPORT 2011army, Nyamwasa has
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WORLD REPORT 2011mechanisms to hand
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sierra LeoneThroug
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WORLD REPORT 2011last several years
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WORLD REPORT 2011National Human Rig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Clashes and attack
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WORLD REPORT 2011ments for even min
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WORLD REPORT 2011have been plagued
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WORLD REPORT 2011cited upon his arr
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WORLD REPORT 2011South Africa’s p
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WORLD REPORT 2011SudanSudan’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Political Repressi
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists and ci
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights conce
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ugandan officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011The draft Press an
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Rome Statute i
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WORLD REPORT 2011ZimbabweTwo years
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WORLD REPORT 2011severe penalties,
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WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HAFRICA
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AMERICASbeing brought to justice. O
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AMERICASwere injured. Criminal inve
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AMERICAS209
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AMERICASAccountability for Past Abu
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AMERICASshot dead in April 2009 whe
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AMERICASBrazilBrazil has consolidat
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AMERICAS217
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AMERICASareas and establishing a li
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AMERICASBrazil increased its influe
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AMERICASPolice AbusesIn repeated in
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AMERICAStime elapsed since the crim
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AMERICASColombiaColombia’s intern
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AMERICASSupreme Court justices. Pre
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AMERICASPresident Santos has public
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AMERICASCubaCuba remains the only c
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AMERICASFreedom of ExpressionThe go
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AMERICASKey International ActorsIn
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AMERICASthe Americas (ALBA) in the
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AMERICASright to freedom of express
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AMERICASGuatemalaGuatemala’s weak
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AMERICASthe Military Archive Declas
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AMERICASOriginally set to expire in
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AMERICASHaiti’s justice system, l
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AMERICASHuman Rights DefendersThe h
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AMERICASSecurity forces have obstru
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AMERICAStime since 2003 an officer
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AMERICASsuccessfully prosecuted. Th
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AMERICASA 2002 federal law on trans
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AMERICASIn August 2008 the Supreme
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AMERICASPeruJudicial efforts to hol
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AMERICASUnjustified Use of Lethal F
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AMERICAShuman rights accountability
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AMERICASSupreme Court denied her ap
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AMERICASProsecution of Government C
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AMERICASvisiting the country, Venez
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WORLD REPORT 2011AfghanistanWhile f
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WORLD REPORT 2011including the righ
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WORLD REPORT 2011There were serious
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WORLD REPORT 2011BangladeshThe elec
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WORLD REPORT 2011They blocked roads
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WORLD REPORT 2011Discrimination in
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WORLD REPORT 2011BurmaBurma’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Independence Organ
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Page 312 and 313: WORLD REPORT 2011In September tens
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Page 316 and 317: WORLD REPORT 2011In Kampong Speu, m
Page 318 and 319: WORLD REPORT 2011In March Cambodia
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Page 338 and 339: WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia’s crim
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Page 354 and 355: WORLD REPORT 2011in late 2009, the
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Page 362 and 363: WORLD REPORT 2011into marriage or p
Page 364 and 365: WORLD REPORT 2011PakistanIn July Pa
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Page 374 and 375: WORLD REPORT 2011beatings and rape.
Page 376 and 377: WORLD REPORT 2011At least five witn
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Page 380 and 381: WORLD REPORT 2011lations. In Septem
Page 382 and 383: WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 B
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Page 386 and 387: WORLD REPORT 2011Sri LankaThe after
Page 388 and 389: WORLD REPORT 2011Senior government
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Page 392 and 393: WORLD REPORT 2011ThailandPolitical
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Page 396 and 397: WORLD REPORT 2011Repressions of Med
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn August 20
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPolitical ac
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAAzerbaijan.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand the EU b
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFinkievich,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthree warnin
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Parliame
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAnumber of co
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABakir Hadzio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIACroatiaThe e
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn March 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAdomestic war
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA421
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAMalta withdr
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAYassin Abdul
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July Germ
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe European
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfull
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFranco regim
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAGeorgiaGeorg
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe governme
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATreatment or
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKazakhstanDu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn June 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKyrgyzstanIn
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe ethnic U
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIADuring his v
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKadyrov desc
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Chechen
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAprevention s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbiaIn Mar
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAturing his l
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbian citi
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAtwo crucial
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAto resume fu
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABotakozuev t
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUnderscoring
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkeyTurkey
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe year, in
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand serving
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkmenistan
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn July 16,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUkraineThe F
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAApplying for
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May 2010
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUzbekistanUz
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAher family s
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAHuman Rights
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WORLD REPORT 2011AlgeriaAlgeria con
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WORLD REPORT 2011Authorities freque
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WORLD REPORT 2011On March 28 an app
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Social
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WORLD REPORT 2011British officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011In the run-up to t
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Religio
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WORLD REPORT 2011introduced a Senat
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WORLD REPORT 2011and “insulting s
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WORLD REPORT 2011publicly petitioni
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WORLD REPORT 2011dissident cleric G
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WORLD REPORT 2011IraqHuman rights c
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WORLD REPORT 2011Gender-Based Viole
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists in Ira
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel/ Occupied P
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel continued t
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WORLD REPORT 2011West BankPalestini
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WORLD REPORT 2011such permits are a
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WORLD REPORT 2011Deprivation of Nat
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011women in residency
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WORLD REPORT 2011hours, and safety.
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WORLD REPORT 2011LebanonLebanese of
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WORLD REPORT 2011dire conditions. R
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WORLD REPORT 2011Detention of Forei
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WORLD REPORT 2011LibyaGovernment co
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WORLD REPORT 2011remains unpublishe
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WORLD REPORT 2011Libya has no asylu
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WORLD REPORT 2011Morocco and Wester
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WORLD REPORT 2011believe was the Te
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WORLD REPORT 2011tured them and for
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Commun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Saudi ArabiaHuman
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WORLD REPORT 2011in Qasim province
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WORLD REPORT 2011Criminal Justice,
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WORLD REPORT 2011A Ministry of Cult
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WORLD REPORT 2011SyriaThere was no
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WORLD REPORT 2011part of Syrian lan
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WORLD REPORT 2011times months, in e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Syria. However, a
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011Tunisia’s parlia
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WORLD REPORT 2011true that there ar
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hundreds of laid-o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Former association
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WORLD REPORT 2011YemenYemen’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011forces in May alon
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WORLD REPORT 2011aerial bombardment
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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UNITED STATES611
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UNITED STATESPrison ConditionsAs of
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UNITED STATES615
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UNITED STATESRights of Non-Citizens
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UNITED STATES619
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UNITED STATES621
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UNITED STATESDiscrimination against
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UNITED STATES625
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UNITED STATESclaims that he would f
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WORLD REPORT 2011By CountryAfghanis
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WORLD REPORT 2011EgyptElections in
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WORLD REPORT 2011KosovoRights Displ
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WORLD REPORT 2011SpainEternal Emerg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hostile Shores: Ab
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WORLD REPORT 2011“Off the Backs o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Unjust and Unhealt
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WORLD REPORT 2011Dignity on Trial:
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HHUMAN
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