World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

AFRICAAt a high-level meeting on Sudan in September, organized by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, International Relations Minister Maite Nkoane-Mashabaneappealed for international support to guarantee a peaceful referendum outcomein January in South Sudan and Abyei. South Africa has also supported the work ofthe AU Panel on Sudan and contributed to the joint AU-UN operation in Darfur(UNAMID).In 2010 South Africa lobbied aggressively and successfully to regain a non-permanentseat at the UN Security Council, which will allow it to exert influence on keyinternational issues. Its past performance in multilateral institutions has beendisappointing from a human rights perspective. As a member of the SecurityCouncil in 2007-2008, South Africa opposed a resolution condemning abuses bythe military junta in Burma, while at the UN Human Rights Council in 2007, SouthAfrica attempted to block discussions of rights abuses in Zimbabwe and voted toend monitoring of abuses in Iran and Uzbekistan. South Africa’s seat on the UNSecurity Council beginning in 2011 affords the country an opportunity to translateits constitutional commitment to human rights into critical involvement on internationalissues where protecting human rights is a central concern.175