World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

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WORLD REPORT 2011line with international law, or to wave its reservations to international law thatupholds minority rights.484
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkmenistanIn 2010 the Turkmenistan government continued a return to the repressive methodsof a previous era. President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov has ruledTurkmenistan for nearly four years, since the 2006 death of dictator SaparmuradNiazov. During his first two years in office, Berdymukhamedov began to reversesome of Niazov’s most ruinous social policies. But then his course appeared toreverse. The government increasingly repressed NGOs and Turkmen activists, andprevented citizens from leaving the country; indeed freedom of movement sharplydeclined in 2009 and 2010. Instead of continuing needed reforms in education in2010, the government introduced burdensome requirements for students seekingto travel abroad for university, and allowed “Ruhnama” (The Book of the Soul),Niazov’s propaganda book, to remain a subject in university entrance exams.Instead of expanding access to the internet and other media, the governmentblocked websites and banned the import of some printed materials. Prisonsremained closed to the outside for observation. Turkmenistan continued toexpand relations with foreign governments and international organizations, butwith no meaningful outcomes for human rights.Civil SocietyThe repressive atmosphere makes it extremely difficult for independent NGOs tooperate. Almost no organizations have applied for registration in recent years.On September 30, 2010, Berdymukhamedov instructed the Ministry of NationalSecurity to lead an “uncompromising fight against those who slander our democratic…secular state.” His speech came the day after a satellite channel broadcastan interview with exiled Turkmen activist Farid Tukhbatullin, chair of theVienna-based Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights (TIHR). In subsequent dayshackers disabled the website of the TIHR, and there were credible threats that theTurkmen security services planned to physically harm Tukhbatullin.In June 2010, the authorities in Turkmenistan began questioning the former classmatesand teachers of Tukhbatullin’s sons. At least three were threatened withtreason charges if they maintained ties with the family.485
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HWORLD
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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WORLD REPORT 2011AcknowledgmentsA c
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WORLD REPORT 2011
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WORLD REPORT 2011Table of ContentsA
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia 321Malay
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INTRODUCTIONA Facade of Action:The
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INTRODUCTIONtoward Sri Lankan atroc
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INTRODUCTIONgrowing discontent over
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INTRODUCTIONcome UN investigators t
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INTRODUCTION“confidence-building
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INTRODUCTIONBurmese military leader
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INTRODUCTIONEU argued that targeted
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INTRODUCTIONers and to take action
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INTRODUCTIONthe final stages of the
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INTRODUCTIONThe result is a lack of
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INTRODUCTIONEach country entry iden
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WHOSE NEWS?Whose News?:The Changing
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WORLD REPORT 2011carry greater weig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Meanwhile, in coun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Picking Up the Sla
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WORLD REPORT 2011decisions-even soc
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WORLD REPORT 20111 Martin Moore, Sh
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WORLD REPORT 2011Schools as Battleg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Why Schools, Teach
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WORLD REPORT 2011Attacks on schools
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WORLD REPORT 2011variously complain
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WORLD REPORT 2011MonitoringA more e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Preventive Measure
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WORLD REPORT 2011Where governments
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WORLD REPORT 2011its Violation, and
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WORLD REPORT 2011EXILEDBURMA’S DE
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PHOTO ESSAYSA medical student at th
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KYRGYZSTAN: “WHERE IS THE JUSTICE
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) An ethnic Uzbek
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WALLS AT EVERY TURNABUSE OF MIGRANT
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) More than 200 w
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PHOTO ESSAYS(above) A migrant worke
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KAZAKHSTAN: “HELLISH WORKA migran
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WORLD REPORT 2011(above) Marcelline
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An abandoned school lies on the out
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WORLD REPORT 2011AngolaOn February
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WORLD REPORT 2011claimed responsibi
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WORLD REPORT 2011writing. Independe
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WORLD REPORT 2011cial rapporteurs,
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WORLD REPORT 2011All six opposition
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WORLD REPORT 201186
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011SNR officials who
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WORLD REPORT 2011ChadA rapprochemen
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WORLD REPORT 2011food shortages and
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WORLD REPORT 2011The government of
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WORLD REPORT 2011combined, despite
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WORLD REPORT 2011detained. Immigran
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WORLD REPORT 2011financial support
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WORLD REPORT 2011The Ugandan army
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WORLD REPORT 2011106
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WORLD REPORT 2011director of Voice
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WORLD REPORT 2011war crimes charges
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WORLD REPORT 2011for the poor who l
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WORLD REPORT 2011Amnesty Internatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011EritreaBy any meas
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WORLD REPORT 2011Homosexuality is i
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WORLD REPORT 2011international law
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WORLD REPORT 2011natory penalties i
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopian military
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ethiopia’s Afric
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WORLD REPORT 2011in the capital, Co
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WORLD REPORT 2011900. Between 80-90
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WORLD REPORT 2011The International
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WORLD REPORT 2011Bashir and its fai
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WORLD REPORT 2011threats of deporta
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WORLD REPORT 2011leaders demanded t
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WORLD REPORT 2011LiberiaDuring 2010
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WORLD REPORT 2011Harmful Traditiona
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WORLD REPORT 2011tions. The poor qu
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WORLD REPORT 2011NigeriaThe May ina
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WORLD REPORT 2011embezzle and misma
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WORLD REPORT 2011Nuhu Ribadu, the f
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WORLD REPORT 2011RwandaRwanda’s d
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WORLD REPORT 2011army, Nyamwasa has
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WORLD REPORT 2011mechanisms to hand
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sierra LeoneThroug
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WORLD REPORT 2011last several years
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WORLD REPORT 2011National Human Rig
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WORLD REPORT 2011Clashes and attack
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WORLD REPORT 2011ments for even min
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WORLD REPORT 2011have been plagued
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WORLD REPORT 2011cited upon his arr
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WORLD REPORT 2011South Africa’s p
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WORLD REPORT 2011SudanSudan’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Political Repressi
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists and ci
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights conce
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ugandan officials
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WORLD REPORT 2011The draft Press an
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Rome Statute i
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WORLD REPORT 2011ZimbabweTwo years
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WORLD REPORT 2011severe penalties,
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WORLD REPORT 2011Key International
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HAFRICA
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AMERICASbeing brought to justice. O
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AMERICASwere injured. Criminal inve
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AMERICAS209
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AMERICASAccountability for Past Abu
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AMERICASshot dead in April 2009 whe
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AMERICASBrazilBrazil has consolidat
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AMERICAS217
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AMERICASareas and establishing a li
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AMERICASBrazil increased its influe
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AMERICASPolice AbusesIn repeated in
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AMERICAStime elapsed since the crim
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AMERICASColombiaColombia’s intern
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AMERICASSupreme Court justices. Pre
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AMERICASPresident Santos has public
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AMERICASCubaCuba remains the only c
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AMERICASFreedom of ExpressionThe go
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AMERICASKey International ActorsIn
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AMERICASthe Americas (ALBA) in the
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AMERICASright to freedom of express
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AMERICASGuatemalaGuatemala’s weak
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AMERICASthe Military Archive Declas
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AMERICASOriginally set to expire in
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AMERICASHaiti’s justice system, l
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AMERICASHuman Rights DefendersThe h
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AMERICASSecurity forces have obstru
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AMERICAStime since 2003 an officer
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AMERICASsuccessfully prosecuted. Th
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AMERICASA 2002 federal law on trans
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AMERICASIn August 2008 the Supreme
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AMERICASPeruJudicial efforts to hol
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AMERICASUnjustified Use of Lethal F
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AMERICAShuman rights accountability
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AMERICASSupreme Court denied her ap
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AMERICASProsecution of Government C
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AMERICASvisiting the country, Venez
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WORLD REPORT 2011AfghanistanWhile f
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WORLD REPORT 2011including the righ
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WORLD REPORT 2011There were serious
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WORLD REPORT 2011BangladeshThe elec
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WORLD REPORT 2011They blocked roads
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WORLD REPORT 2011Discrimination in
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WORLD REPORT 2011BurmaBurma’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011Independence Organ
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WORLD REPORT 2011Arakan State to as
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WORLD REPORT 2011bility and develop
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WORLD REPORT 2011In September tens
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WORLD REPORT 2011In Kampong Speu, m
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WORLD REPORT 2011In March Cambodia
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WORLD REPORT 2011On January 12, 201
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WORLD REPORT 2011Human Rights Defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011forced cancellatio
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WORLD REPORT 2011the Aizhixing Inst
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WORLD REPORT 2011opposition from th
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WORLD REPORT 2011Maoist insurgents
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WORLD REPORT 2011Women’s RightsWh
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WORLD REPORT 2011ued to be weak on
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WORLD REPORT 2011Indonesia’s crim
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WORLD REPORT 2011gants were injured
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WORLD REPORT 2011The United States
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant Workers, R
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WORLD REPORT 2011inciting racial ha
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WORLD REPORT 2011Workers to negotia
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WORLD REPORT 2011in late 2009, the
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WORLD REPORT 2011Female members of
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WORLD REPORT 2011In June the govern
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WORLD REPORT 2011bank notes with vi
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WORLD REPORT 2011into marriage or p
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WORLD REPORT 2011PakistanIn July Pa
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WORLD REPORT 2011admissible as evid
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WORLD REPORT 2011Relations between
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WORLD REPORT 2011President Asif Ali
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WORLD REPORT 2011projects in court.
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WORLD REPORT 2011beatings and rape.
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WORLD REPORT 2011At least five witn
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WORLD REPORT 2011Aquino directed th
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WORLD REPORT 2011lations. In Septem
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WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 B
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sexual Orientation
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WORLD REPORT 2011Sri LankaThe after
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WORLD REPORT 2011Senior government
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WORLD REPORT 2011charge for 18 days
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WORLD REPORT 2011ThailandPolitical
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WORLD REPORT 2011UDD from more mode
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WORLD REPORT 2011Repressions of Med
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WORLD REPORT 2011Migrant workers fr
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WORLD REPORT 2011VietnamThe Vietnam
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011courts remain unde
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFreedom of A
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAOn August 20
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPolitical ac
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAAzerbaijan.
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand the EU b
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAFinkievich,
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthree warnin
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe Parliame
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAnumber of co
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIABakir Hadzio
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIACroatiaThe e
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn March 201
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAdomestic war
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA421
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAMalta withdr
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAYassin Abdul
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn July Germ
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe European
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EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfull
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Page 453 and 454: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAGeorgiaGeorg
Page 455 and 456: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAThe governme
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Page 473 and 474: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAKadyrov desc
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Page 477 and 478: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAprevention s
Page 479 and 480: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIASerbiaIn Mar
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Page 489 and 490: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAto resume fu
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Page 493 and 494: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUnderscoring
Page 495 and 496: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIATurkeyTurkey
Page 497 and 498: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAthe year, in
Page 499: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAand serving
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Page 505 and 506: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn April 201
Page 507 and 508: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUkraineThe F
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Page 511 and 512: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAIn May 2010
Page 513 and 514: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAUzbekistanUz
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Page 517 and 518: EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAHuman Rights
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Page 522 and 523: WORLD REPORT 2011AlgeriaAlgeria con
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Page 528 and 529: WORLD REPORT 2011On March 28 an app
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WORLD REPORT 2011Journalists in Ira
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel/ Occupied P
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WORLD REPORT 2011Israel continued t
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WORLD REPORT 2011West BankPalestini
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WORLD REPORT 2011such permits are a
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WORLD REPORT 2011Deprivation of Nat
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WORLD REPORT 2011Freedom of Express
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WORLD REPORT 2011women in residency
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WORLD REPORT 2011hours, and safety.
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WORLD REPORT 2011LebanonLebanese of
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WORLD REPORT 2011dire conditions. R
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WORLD REPORT 2011Detention of Forei
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WORLD REPORT 2011LibyaGovernment co
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WORLD REPORT 2011remains unpublishe
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WORLD REPORT 2011Libya has no asylu
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WORLD REPORT 2011Morocco and Wester
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WORLD REPORT 2011believe was the Te
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WORLD REPORT 2011tured them and for
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WORLD REPORT 2011Ministry of Commun
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WORLD REPORT 2011Saudi ArabiaHuman
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WORLD REPORT 2011in Qasim province
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WORLD REPORT 2011Criminal Justice,
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WORLD REPORT 2011A Ministry of Cult
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WORLD REPORT 2011SyriaThere was no
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WORLD REPORT 2011part of Syrian lan
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WORLD REPORT 2011times months, in e
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WORLD REPORT 2011Syria. However, a
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WORLD REPORT 2011human rights defen
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WORLD REPORT 2011Tunisia’s parlia
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WORLD REPORT 2011true that there ar
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hundreds of laid-o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Former association
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WORLD REPORT 2011YemenYemen’s hum
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WORLD REPORT 2011forces in May alon
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WORLD REPORT 2011aerial bombardment
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UNITED STATES611
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UNITED STATESPrison ConditionsAs of
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UNITED STATES615
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UNITED STATESRights of Non-Citizens
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UNITED STATES619
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UNITED STATES621
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UNITED STATESDiscrimination against
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UNITED STATES625
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UNITED STATESclaims that he would f
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WORLD REPORT 2011By CountryAfghanis
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WORLD REPORT 2011EgyptElections in
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WORLD REPORT 2011KosovoRights Displ
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WORLD REPORT 2011SpainEternal Emerg
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WORLD REPORT 2011Hostile Shores: Ab
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WORLD REPORT 2011“Off the Backs o
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WORLD REPORT 2011Unjust and Unhealt
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WORLD REPORT 2011Dignity on Trial:
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H U M A NR I G H T SW A T C HHUMAN
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