World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAed unlawfully against same-sex couples by denying them the same protection inrelation to housing and succession rights afforded to unmarried heterosexualcouples.In a May report the UN special rapporteur on the right to health criticized Polandover the lack of access to legal abortions, contraception, and prenatal testing.SpainThe violent Basque separatist group ETA announced a unilateral ceasefire in earlySeptember after a year of relative inactivity and significant arrests under continuingFrance-Spain cooperation. A French gendarme was killed in March near Parisin a shoot-out with suspected ETA members. In January the Spanish SupremeCourt ruled that 2006 negotiations between elected Basque officials andBatasuna, the Basque nationalist party declared illegal in 2003 for alleged ties toETA, did not constitute a crime. Three ETA members were convicted for theDecember 2006 bombing of a Madrid airport. They will serve a maximum of 4oyears in jail each, despite the symbolic 1,000 year sentences.Spain rejected recommendations from peer governments during its UniversalPeriodic Review at the HRC in May. The rejected recommendations included theimprovement of safeguards for terrorism detainees held without access to communicationand the implementation of the 2008 justice reform in terrorism casesrecommendations made by the UN special rapporteur on human rights whilecountering terrorism. The Spanish government similarly rejected recommendationsto create an independent police complaints mechanism.Parliament approved in June an overhaul of Spain’s criminal code effectiveDecember 2010, increasing sentences for over 30 crimes, creating a new systemof post-sentence “supervised liberty” for terrorism and sex offenses, and creatinga new crime of disseminating information to “provoke, foment or foster” the commissionof a terrorism offense.Judge Baltasar Garzón, known internationally for his efforts to bring formerChilean dictator Augusto Pinochet to justice, was suspended in May and facedtrial for investigating alleged cases of illegal detention and forced disappearancesof more than 100,000 people during Spain’s civil war and under the subsequent431